• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction and Building Materials

검색결과 1,713건 처리시간 0.026초

The Research and Application of Innovative High Efficient Construction Technologies in Super High Rise Steel Structure Building

  • Dai, Lixian;Liao, Biao
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2014
  • The super high rise building construction is characterized by a large quantity of engineering works and structural components, high demanding of construction technology and complex cross operations. As the height of super high rise building increases, the construction difficulties increase, it is challenging the steel structural building construction technology. In this paper, the key technologies in the construction of Chinese modern super high rise steel structure building have been studied. The innovative tower crane supporting frame suspension disassembly technology has been developed to allow the crane supporting frame to turnover in the air without occupying materials stockyard. A new self-elevating platform technique which is capable of striding over structural barriers has been developed. This new technology allows the platform to be self-elevated along variable cross section column with a maximum 600 mm size change. A new automatic submerged arc welding technology has also been developed to ensure the process continuity and quality stability of welding job on the construction site.

조강형 재료를 사용한 초조강 콘크리트의 적용성 평가 (Evalution of Practial Application of high early Strength Concrete using Early strength type material)

  • 양훈;박규연;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2013
  • This test investigates early strength and durability of concrete using early strength type materials(cement, Polycarboxylate acid). The goal of this test is to secure the strength of 5.0 MPa in 12 hours early age and strength of 14 MPa for 24 hours correspondingly. This type of admixtures, concrete curing temperature, amount of binder and other concrete properties were confirmed by experimental factors. Comparing outcomes from two cases on using early strength type materials and common materials resulted in reducing of costs and shortening of the construction period, that determined the economical benefits of using early strength materials in construction.

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Performance Evaluation of Prepackaged-Type Low Shrinkage Surface Preparation Materials Using a VA/E/MMA Terpolymer Powder

  • Hong, Sun-Hee;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2012
  • Recently, prepackaged-type surface preparation materials using redispersible polymer powders are widely used for interior and exterior finishing in the construction work. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance and the quality of prepackaged-type surface preparation materials using a VA/E/MMA terpolymer powder. Surface preparation materials using a VA/E/MMA terpolymer powder were prepared with shrinkage reducing agent contents of 0, 4 % and cellulose fiber contents of 0, 0.5, 1.0 %, and tested for drying shrinkage, strengths, adhesion in tension, crack and impact resistance, water absorption, permeability. As a result, prepackaged-type surface preparation materials show outstanding performance depending on the shrinkage reducing agent and cellulose fiber contents.

사무소 건축물의 건축기계설비 배관 부속자재 요율 산출 (Calculation of the Attached-Piping-Material Rate for the Building Mechanical-Service System in Office Buildings)

  • 박률
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2017
  • Currently, in comparison with other architectural estimations, the estimation work regarding building mechanical-service systems is time-consuming, and the process is continuously becoming more difficult because of the increased usage of the attached piping materials such as fittings and hangings in addition to their complicated construction processes. To improve this problem, the Korean authority provides a simple estimation method for the attached-material rate regarding the main piping material, which is the most time-consuming work in the architectural-mechanical estimation. However, to be an applicable method on construction sites, a proper conversion rate of the attached-piping material is still required for the proposed method regarding building usage and working types. Therefore, the purpose of this research is the calculation of the rate of the attached-piping materials such as the fittings and supports through the building of the mechanical-service work types of mechanical rooms, air conditioning, domestic water and hot-water supplies, and the drain-, vent-, and gas-piping work in office buildings that have been designed after 2010.

패턴을 이용한 3D 가상 건축 기술 (3D Virtual Building Technic using Pattern)

  • 한정수;김귀정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 건축자재들을 컴포넌트로 구성하고 컴포넌트들을 패턴으로 조립하여 패턴 단위로 건축설계가 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 하는 3D 가상건축 기술을 개발한다. 또한 이 기술을 이용하여 건축의 공정에 설계, 분석, 변경정보, 조립 등의 건축설계를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 건축의 손쉬운 변경과 비용을 효과적으로 절감하기 위한 기술을 지원하는 조립 건축설계 시스템 개발을 목적으로 한다. 특히 설계자와 사용자도 패턴을 이용하여 쉽게 건축물을 변경시킬 수 있으며 변경에 따라 필요한 자재들의 패턴 정보와 변경된 건축물의 설계도가 자동 생성된다. 또한 개인의 숙련도나 지식 가시화를 통해 발생할 수 있는 지식검색 역시 구현 목표로 한다.

신축 공동주택에서의 친환경 마감자재 사용에 따른 실내공기질 개선효과 실증연구 (Experimental Study on the Effect of Environmentally Friendly Materials on Indoor Air Quality in New Apartment Buildings)

  • 박영석;이규동
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2006
  • The indoor air quality of new apartment buildings, which is known to cause sick housing syndrome, has become a major concern among apartment residents as well as construction companies in Korea. In this study, the effects of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system are evaluated to compare the strategies applied to improve indoor air quality at the pre-occupancy stage. Six residential units are tested under three conditions : one unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and ventilation system, another unit is consisted of environmentally friendly materials and non-ventilation system, and the other four units are consisted of common materials and non-ventilation system.

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점토광물을 혼화재로 활용키 위한 특성 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Using ClayMineral as an Admixture about Componential Analysis)

  • 임도순;류현기
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2006
  • Although the clays were one of the major materials of building constructions, presently, its functions are lesser and the cements take its place as building materials. however, the IAQ problems such as $CO_2$ increase, Rn gas and VOCs occurrence should be imperative from production and construction processes of the cements. This study aims to develop the alternate clay compounds to cements and analyze its properties by experimental tests. For the study, the claymineral of Chungchong-bukdo 10 areas are used. The chemical and structural properties are experimentally analyzed and the pozzolan reaction possibilities of clays are executed.

전도성 재료를 혼입한 모르타르의 발열특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Exothermic Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Conductive Materials)

  • 송동근;홍철호;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2014
  • In this study, an experiment was carried out using graphite, conductive nickel powder, copper bar, carbon fiber for evaluate the exothermic properties and heating reproducibility of the cement mortar containing conductive material. As a result, the conductive materials that interfere with heating reproducibility are present, and the optimal conductive materials exist in each input voltage.

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ICT IMPLEMENTATION FOR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • N.B. Kasim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2011
  • Construction materials usually constitute a major portion of the total cost in a building construction project. Despite the potential benefit of ICT, convincing construction organisations to embrace its use and implementation has proved a difficult task. This study seeks to identify the implementation of ICT for materials management processes in construction projects. The findings from the interviews reveal that the implementation of ICT in the materials management processes for construction projects in Malaysia is at early stage. Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet and handheld devices are found to be the common ICT tools adopted in the materials management processes. The main barrier is found to be the cost involvement at the initial stage or overall implementation of ICT in the materials management processes. Finally, this paper concludes the finding from interviews towards the ICT implementation of materials management in the construction projects.

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탄소나노튜브 분산용액을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 특성 변화 (The Properties of Cement Paste Mixed with Carbon Nanotubes Dispersion Solution)

  • 박성환;김지현;정철우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the domestic construction industry is trying to expand the range of building materials due to overload of growth. In particular, several studies are being conducted to make up for the weakness of building materials by solving problems such as reduction of tensile strength and brittle behavior of concrete. Among them, efforts to maximize the use of carbon nanotubes (CNT) that has excellent mechanical and electrical conductivity properties are continuing. However, CNT is hydrophobic and have a strong Van der Waals force between particles, making it difficult to obtain an effective dispersion state. Therefore, in this study, various kinds of surfactants like DOC (Sodium Deoxycholate), PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone), and PCE (Polycarboxylate ester) were added to improve the dispersibility of CNT, and analyzed the changes in the properties of the cement paste mixed with them.

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