• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Structure

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건축 프로젝트의 친환경성 제고를 위한 사업관리 가이드라인 구성 체계 도출 (The Guideline structure for improving sustainability in building construction projects)

  • 홍석규;김창원;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2014
  • Sustainable development has become a growing concern throughout the world. Construction industry also has participated in the efforts to minimize the environmental impacts. In Korea, the government has already established the green construction certification(G-seed) and guidelines for sustainable construction. However, domestic guidelines are focused on the design and construction phase, not on the construction project. In addition, it is difficult to find instructions due to the complex structure based on the work unit. Therefore this study aims to deduct the component structure for sustainable construction guidelines in the planning, design and construction phases by utilizing the Factor Analysis. Following the literature review, a total of 26 criteria were identified. Further, a survey was conducted to capture the perceptions on the importance of the criteria. According to the factor analysis, the criteria can be grouped into 8 factors : Environmental factors management, Management planning, Cost and Design management, Energy management, Material management, Certification and regulation management, General Management and Others.

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인필식 모듈러 공법을 적용한 주택건설공사의 작업분류체계 구축 및 표준 프로세스 제안 (Standard Process and Work Breakdown Structure for Housing Construction Projects using Infill Modular System)

  • 손정락;이동건;방종대;김진원
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, the modular construction method was applied to the construction of facilities such as military barracks and school dormitories, beginning with the pilot project of Seoul New Elementary School in 2003. In 2017, public modular houses were supplied to Busan(Yongho-dong) and Seoul(Gayang-dong), and modular housing is expected to continue to be supplied in the future. However, there is no clear construction standard for the modular housing construction yet, and there are few cases where the infill modular system is applied. Therefore, this study established the work breakdown structure and proposed a standard process focusing on the infill modular system applied to the construction of Dujeong-dong modular house in Cheonan. Level 1 of the work breakdown structure by construction stage of Infill modular was defined as modular manufacturing, assembly, and finishing process. Level 2 was defined as preparation, modular production, modular infill, modular fixing, floor plastering, building finishing, and other site finishing. Level 3 is defined as 57 detailed unit work of infill modular construction. The standard process of infill modular is proposed for the assembly stage that is commonly applicable to infill modular housing construction. The results of this study can be used for the process plan, transportation plan, lifting plan of modular housing construction.

근접시공에 따른 정거장구조물 거동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Behaviour of the Station Structure due to Adjacent Construction)

  • 정지승;김만화;이선길;김홍주;신영완
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • 최근 지하공간을 활용한 도시의 기반시설 확충으로 인하여 시설물 상호 간의 근접시공이 많이 이루어지고 있으며, 근접시공으로 인한 시설물의 안정성과 관련된 민원이 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 근접시공으로 인한 정거장구조물의 거동특성을 파악하기 위해 김포도시철도 터널이 계획된 노선 상부의 지하철 5호선 김포공항역 정거장구조물을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 정거장구조물의 안전영역 평가 및 굴착방법에 대한 개략적인 검토와 수치해석을 통한 상세검토를 수행하였으며, 손상도 평가, 궤도틀림 및 구조검토 결과 근접시공에 따른 정거장구조물의 안정성은 확보되는 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구는 근접시공시 인접구조물에 미치는 영향을 사전에 검토하는 경우 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

설계모델과 문서정보의 효율적 연계를 위한 BIM기반 데이터베이스 체계 구축방안 (Development of BIM-based Construction Document Information Database Structure through the Link to the BIM Model and Construction Document Information)

  • 이동건;차희성;김경래;신동우
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2015
  • 건설산업은 다양한 참여자가 상호협동을 통하여 진행되며, 각 건설 단계별로 다양한 정보가 발생되고 관리되는 정보의 집합체라고 할 수 있다. 건설 프로젝트의 대부분의 정보는 문서의 형대로 발생됨으로 인하여 현장의 문서관리는 프로젝트의 성공적인 수행에 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 이에 건설현장에서는 다양한 IT기술의 적용을 통하여 정보를 효율적으로 관리하고자한 다양한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 건설현장의 대부분의 정보가 비구조화된 문서의 형태로 정보가 관리되고 정보관리 체계의 미비로 인하여 효율적인 정보의 축적과 관리가 어려운 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 BIM기술을 통하여 건설현장의 정보를 관리하기 위한 정보의 분류체계 및 정보 연계를 위한 건설정보 데이터베이스 체계를 제안함으로써 건설현장의 정보 축적 및 효율성을 제고하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문서관리와 정보연계 관련 선행연구 검토를 통하여 건설현장의 정보를 구조화하기 위한 공간분류체계와 정보분류체계를 제안하였고 정보 축적을 위한 데이터베이스를 설계하였다. 그리고 BIM기반 건설정보 데이터베이스를 시나리오를 통해 적용해 봄으로써 건설정보 데이터베이스의 구현 가능성을 검토할 수 있었다.

고밀도 EPS를 이용한 돔 구조 안전성에 대한 고찰 (Dome Structure using High-Density EPS Review of Safety)

  • 장석준;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2011
  • Dome structure to form a space-efficient, applied a lot of beautiful buildings with structural systems, as well as a large space structure in the form of new residential lots have been applied. And domestic demand for housing in the dome with increasing dome house using various materials, are becoming commonplace. But now the Dome House is mainly used in construction steel, wood, stone, FRP construction and building materials per unit area and the high cost, long construction time, energy efficiency, has some disadvantages such as degradation. And structural strength of the structure is weak, the natural ingredients used come from natural damage is so big. In addition, demolition of buildings in trouble when handling the environmental problems has emerged. Recently expanded polystyrene to improve these problems by using the various approaches and research is being attempted and there.

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임시교실용 모듈러 건축물의 품질기준 마련을 위한 특성비교 (Comparison of Characteristics for Establishing Quality Standards of Modular Buildings for Temporary Classrooms)

  • 이종성;박재웅;임군수;김종;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2023
  • Wall structure smart modular is a building construction method where modules are manufactured in a factory and assembled on-site. This method is gaining popularity in the construction industry as it reduces construction time and mitigates risks such as material supply and labor costs. Wall structure smart modular is necessary as it provides comfortable temporary classroom space during renovation and remodeling of aging school buildings. The structure and characteristics of each type of temporary classroom modular were compared, and wall structure modular showed superior performance in terms of height and weight competitiveness compared to mixed structures. With these advantages, wall structure modular can ensure economic efficiency and recyclability as a temporary classroom. In the future, we aim to compare and analyze the standards such as inter-floor noise and heat transfer coefficient for wall structure and mixed structures.

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시공단계의 영향을 고려한 프리스트레스 콘크리트 다층 구조물의 해석 (Analysis of Multi-Story Prestressed Concrete Structure Considering the Effect of Construction Stage)

  • 전찬기
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical procedure for the time-dependent analysis of the multi-story prestressed concrete structure under the construction stage. To account for the actual structural behavior, the procedure considers the effects due to the construction interval and the time-dependent losses of prestress at every construction step on the entire structural response. A numerical study is performed to demonstrate the general validity of the approach and to quantitatively evaluate the effects resulted from the time-dependent behaviors during construction. Recommendations and conclusions are developed by comparisons with structural responses using the present and conventional methods of analysis. The comparative results show that both effects of sequential construction and time-dependent prestress losses should be considered for the construction stage analysis.

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'음직하' 구성의 형태·통사적 연구 (The morpho-syntactic study on the construction of 'eumcikha' in Korean.)

  • 시정곤
    • 한국어학
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    • 제48권
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    • pp.193-221
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this paper is to reanalyze the structure of 'eumcikha(음직하)' in Korean. We have several important previous works for it. This paper argued against previous works and pointed outd their problems. At first, this paper regarded the construction of 'eumcikha' as one of the modality dependent noun constructions. In this paper I proposed some possibilities of new structure of 'eumcikha'. 1) The structure of 'eumcikha' is not regarded as the 'embedded sentence+upper sentence' construction. 2) It is not also considered as the 'main verb+auxiliary verb' construction. 3) It is not recognized as a morphological one unit, although they have lots of in common. In this paper, I proposed that the construction of 'eumcikha' has both syntactic property and morphological property. Owing to these properties, it is so difficult to determine the structure of it.

플랜트 건설의 현장시공 및 모듈시공에 대한 공사비 비교 사례연구 - Pipe Rack을 대상으로 공사비 산정 - (A Case Study on Construction Cost Comparison for On-Site Construction and Off-Site Construction of Plant Project)

  • 강현욱
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 플랜트 건설에서 현장시공과 모듈시공에 대한 공사비를 산정하여 비교하는 것으로 공사비를 산정하는 대상을 Pipe Rack으로 한정하였다. 이에, 현장시공으로 준공된 국내 석유화학플랜트 건설사업 1곳을 사례로 선정한 후 비용자료를 조사하여 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. Pipe Rack의 현장시공에 대한 직접공사비는 560억원으로 Steel Structure 251억원, Piping 308억원이며, 모듈시공에 대한 직접공사비는 607억원으로 Steel Structure 238억원, Piping 297억원으로 산정되었다. 또한, 현장시공과 모듈시공의 증감률을 비교해 보면, 재료비 1.9%, 경비 192.1% 증액되었으나, 노무비는 -9.1% 감액되어, 전체 직접공사비는 8.4%(47억원)가 증액되었다. 그리고 공사원가는 현장시공이 761억원, 모듈시공은 810억원으로 모듈시공이 6.4%(49억원) 증액되는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 Pipe Rack을 모듈로 시공하는 경우 공사비가 증감되는 현황을 확인하기 위한 참고자료로 활용이 용이한 반면에, 모듈시공에 따른 간접적인 효과(노무인력 감소, 안전사고 발생 감소, 공사기간 단축 등)에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

Structure-From-Motion Approach to the Reconstruction of Surfaces for Earthwork Planning

  • Nassar, Khaled;Jung, Young-Han
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The reconstruction of surfaces from unorganized point clouds can provide very useful information for construction managers. Although point clouds are generally created using 3D scanners, they can also be generated via the structure-from-motion technique using a sequence of images. Here we report a novel surface reconstruction technique for modeling and quantifying earthworks that can be used for preliminary planning, project updates and estimating of earthwork quantities, as well as embedded planning systems in construction equipment. The application of structure-from-motion techniques in earth works is examined and its advantages and limitations identified. Data from 23 earthwork excavation construction sites were collected and analyzed. 3D surface reconstructions during the construction phase were compared to the original land form. Similar experiments were conducted with piles of earth and the results analyzed to determine appropriate ranges of use for structure-from-motion surface reconstructions in earthwork applications. The technique was found to be most suited to pile of materials with volumes less than 2000 m3. Piles up to 10 m in height and with base areas up to $300m^2$ were also successfully reconstructed. These results should be of interest to contractors seeking to utilize new technology to optimize operational efficiency.