• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Site management

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Implementation of Self-Management Technique to Improve Supervisory Behaviors at a Construction Site (건설 현장 관리자들의 안전 관리 행동을 향상시키기 위한 자기-관리 기법의 도입)

  • Lee, Kye-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hee;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2011
  • Reviews indicated that supervisory feedback provided to workers is the most effective intervention to change performance in organizational settings. However, supervisors themselves hardly receive feedback on their own behaviors. This study implemented self-management technique to improve supervisory behaviors at a construction site. Self-management in the current study consisted of goal setting, self-monitoring and providing reinforcers for two supervisory behaviors; (1) conducting safety observations and (2) interacting with workers for safety improvement. Two supervisors severed as participants. An AB within-group design was adopted. After baseline (A), self-management technique was implemented (B). Results suggested that self-management was effective in increasing the two supervisory behaviors. Moreover, the increased supervisory behaviors were associated with improvement in workers' safety performance.

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A Study on the Perception of Construction Workers on the Key Safety Provisions of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act (중대재해처벌법 핵심 안전조항에 대한 건설업 종사자의 인식 고찰)

  • Jae-Min, Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2022
  • This study is to investigate the degree of field awareness of how each provision of the Serious Disaster Punishment Act will affect accident prevention. As a result of conducting a survey of construction site workers, it was analyzed that construction site workers had a low sense of safety and did not voluntarily engage in safety activities. And it can be seen that they are taking a very passive position that it is efficient to implement safety under the supervision of the supervisor. Workers who need voluntary construction site safety activities are most aware of the situation at the site, but the problem was pointed out as "lack of procedures for listening to opinions and preparing improvement measures" for these problems. Future research is needed to see if this is a problem for individual workers or for those in charge of safety and health who do not correct it even though active opinions have been submitted.

The DEVELOPMENT OF WORK PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS SYSTEM

  • Lim, Chul-Woo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.738-746
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the web-based system for work performance analysis(WPAS). The need of work performance analysis system has already been suggested in many previous researches on the computerization of the performance measurement in the construction site by using the indicators such as time, cost and quality. However, they had focused on measuring or analyzing the result when the project would be over. The WPAS suggests three indicators - work reliability, work effectiveness and work efficiency - to manage the performance of the construction site. It can help the manager more easily recognize the status of on-going work in the construction site by measuring and analyzing the work reliability rate, the work effectiveness and work efficiency every day. This research includes the procedures for WPAS measurement process, database structure of WPAS which was analyzed by the IDEF0 and the data flow diagram. Finally, this research introduces the result of WAPS's case studies and validation in the Korean construction site.

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A Study on Deriving Key Management Factors for the Prevention of COVID-19 in Construction Sites (건설현장 코로나 바이러스 예방을 위한 중점관리요소 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun Kyoung;Eom, Yong Been;Kim, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2022
  • Many industries are being severely damaged by COVID-19, a respiratory infection that has recently been prevalent around the world. In particular, for workers in the construction industry, it is impossible to work from home, and if an outbreak on a construction site is confirmed, it can lead to great damage. Accordingly, the government has drafted 「Guidelines for Response to Construction Sites for Prevention and Spread of COVID-19」. In addition, domestic and foreign research about COVID-19 in the field of construction sites is being actively conducted. However, Korea has lacked studies on the effectiveness of the countermeasures in place at construction sites, or that reflect the opinions of construction site workers. Therefore, this study conducted a survey of construction site workers by dividing the construction of the COVID-19 quarantine management system and response plan into on-site management and social management. Through the AHP/IPA analysis, it was found that among social management, 'infectious disease management system and cooperation system with related institutions' and 'reduction of working hours' are areas with high importance but low satisfaction. After that, the causes of the two items were analyzed and related countermeasures were suggested. The results of this study will be able to contribute to the improvement of the quarantine management system and response plan at construction sites, and to minimize the damage to the construction industry related to COVID-19.

Developing noise prediction software for Improvement of the construction noise management (공사장 소음 관리 효율화를 위한 소음예측프로그램 개발)

  • An, Jang-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2009
  • Construction companies can easily understand present noise condition of their construction site via C-Noise. C-Noise is noise simulation software that simple to use. Construction companies spend time and cost for public complaints about construction noise. Construction site noise management using noise simulation software like C-Noise can reduce public complaint. achieve cost reduction to treat it.

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A Economic Order Quantity(EOQ) Determination Method considering Stock Yard Size (야적장 크기를 고려한 철근의 경제적 주문량(EOQ) 산정)

  • Lee, Jae-Myung;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2007
  • Inventory management is an important factor for cost saving in a construction project. stock yard of general public residence site is secured. but site of the downtown area is not. inventory management of site was performed an intuition and an experience. According to inventory management of site is necessary systematic and efficient. This study examine general idea stock and inventory management. and suggests a EOQ determination method considering stock yard size. and particularity of site.

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Proposal for UAV-Based Construction Site Safety Management (무인항공체계 기반 건설 현장 안전관리 제안)

  • Oh, Myeongseok;Kim, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2023
  • Although the construction industry has become highly advanced, traditional accidents still occur on construction sites, prompting numerous studies and systems aimed at accident prevention using smart construction technology. This study is an exploratory investigation of utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for safety management. The study aims to verify harmful and hazardous factors that UAVs can detect on construction sites, classify management factors, and define improvement measures to present a checklist for each process. Through this, we hope that smart construction technology will be further expanded and applied for on-site safety management.

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A study on the safety supervision team's efficient using at construction site (건설현장에서의 안전감시단의 효율적 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Yong-Tak;Kim Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2005
  • As there are more accidents which are more serious in construction site than other industries, it needs the safety management system to be SLIM on the same time, There are still lots of difficulties to prevent those accidents exactly, so it also needs a safety supervision team to prevent the accident, unsafe operation and condition before happening, which is also called as a Man-to-Man safety management method. The range of the job site in one personnel's management is very big and large, so it needs the personnel to keep watch the safety operation and prevent any unsafe/fire accidents. Also the personnel also should find out the unsafe points in the job site, and carefully supervise the dead angle site, then support the totally safety management POINT and realize the ZERO accident.

Leveraging Reinforcement Learning for Generating Construction Workers' Moving Path: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Kim, Minguk;Kim, Tae Wan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2022
  • Travel distance is a parameter mainly used in the objective function of Construction Site Layout Planning (CSLP) automation models. To obtain travel distance, common approaches, such as linear distance, shortest-distance algorithm, visibility graph, and access road path, concentrate only on identifying the shortest path. However, humans do not necessarily follow one shortest path but can choose a safer and more comfortable path according to their situation within a reasonable range. Thus, paths generated by these approaches may be different from the actual paths of the workers, which may cause a decrease in the reliability of the optimized construction site layout. To solve this problem, this paper adopts reinforcement learning (RL) inspired by various concepts of cognitive science and behavioral psychology to generate a realistic path that mimics the decision-making and behavioral processes of wayfinding of workers on the construction site. To do so, in this paper, the collection of human wayfinding tendencies and the characteristics of the walking environment of construction sites are investigated and the importance of taking these into account in simulating the actual path of workers is emphasized. Furthermore, a simulation developed by mapping the identified tendencies to the reward design shows that the RL agent behaves like a real construction worker. Based on the research findings, some opportunities and challenges were proposed. This study contributes to simulating the potential path of workers based on deep RL, which can be utilized to calculate the travel distance of CSLP automation models, contributing to providing more reliable solutions.

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Establishment of RTSP-based construction site remote management system (RTSP기반 건설현장 원격관리 시스템 구축)

  • Woo Yun-Hee;Yun, Hyo-Woon;Yoo, Moo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2023
  • Construction inspection and monitoring are key activities in construction projects. Automation of inspection tasks improves the limitations and inefficiencies of manual construction inspections, enabling systematic and consistent construction inspections. In this paper, an RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) system is used to remotely manage and supervise the construction site without having to visit the construction site by deploying a robot on site on behalf of four construction stakeholders (owner, supervisor, constructor, and designer). I would like to propose. The proposed system can contribute to identifying and monitoring the process process and work results at the construction site in real time.

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