• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권2_2호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2023

In this paper, we directly implemented the Line Tracer ROS package that can detect and follow lines drawn on the map on Gazebo, an open-source that is widely used in autonomous driving research. For line detection, the cv_bridge package was used to enable OpenCV's image processing tools, and parameters such as robot speed, line color and ground material could be changed. In addition, proportional (P) and PID controls could be implemented using the color centroid obtained through image processing. Through this approach, the effect of proportional and differential coefficients on the robot's line tracer motion could be analyzed effectively. In addition, by displaying robot simulation results using various tools of ROS, an efficient development for control nodes could be established in ROS.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.347-352
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• 2007

건설 산업의 숙련공 부족현상, 고령화 문제, 임금 상승으로 인한 채산성 악화, 품질의 균일성 및 안전성 확보 등은 향후 국내 건설 산업이 해결해야 할 당면 과제이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 하나의 기술적인 접근방법으로써 국${\cdot}$내외에서는 건설 자동화에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있으며, 최근 국내에서는 토공사 작업의 안전성을 확보하기 위해 백호(backhoe)를 대상으로 지능형 굴삭로봇을 개발하기 위한 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 지능형 굴삭 로봇을 개발하기 위해 필수적으로 요구되는 기반기술 중 실시간 지반형상 인식 및 토공량 자동산출을 위한 최신 요소기술을 분석하고 최적 대안을 제시하였으며, 이를 위해 국내외 문헌고찰 및 다양한 최신요소 기술의 분석을 통해 지반형상을 실시간으로 인식할 수 있는 5가지 요소기술들에 대한 분석을 선행하였다. 또한 로컬영역의 실시간 지반형상 인식 및 토공량 자동 산출을 위해 3차원 모델링 장비가 갖추어야할 주요 고려요소를 분석하고, AHP 기법을 이용하여 주요 고려요소별 가중치를 산정하고 각 요소기술별 선호지수를 도출하였다. 도출된 선호지수를 바탕으로 최신 요소기술 간의 우선순위를 선정함으로써 3차원 모델링 장비에 적용 가능한 최적 대안을 선정하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.163-169
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• 2008

첨단 로봇 기술의 적용은 건설 산업의 인력난으로 야기되고 있는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 유효한 방안으로 인식되고 있으며, 이에 대한 해결책 중 하나로 건설 현장에서의 로봇 활용 방안에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 1990년대 이미 일본에서는 초고층 구조체의 전자동 시공시스템을 개발하였으나, 장비의 개발과 운영에 천문학적 비용이 소요되는 비경제적 시스템으로 실용화에 실패하였다. 이에 국내에서는 시스템을 경량화하고 국내 건설 상황에 적합한 경제성을 갖춘 고층 건물 구조체의 시공 자동화 시스템 개발을 위한 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 논문은 국내 시공 자동화시스템의 핵심이라 할 수 있는 건설공장 구조체와 이를 상승시키기 위한 크라이밍 유압로봇 시스템 개발을 중심으로 고층건물 구조체 시공 자동화 시스템에 관해 소개하고자 한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2020

본 연구는 식당에서 사용하는 외식서빙 로봇의 서비스 절차 및 인터랙션 방식에 중점을 두고 연구한다. 사용자 설문조사,사용자를 관찰하고 고객과 레스토랑 종업원의 인터뷰를 통한 레스토랑 서빙 로봇과 고객의 교류방식을 분석하고 사용자 요구를 파악하기 위해 사용자 여정 지도를 구축한다. 또한 서비스 절차에서 배달 서비스 뿐만 아니라 주문 서비스, 접대 서비스 및 테이블 정리 등을 모두 서비스 로봇이 행하는 것을 의도한다.최종 제안 연구 목적은 기존의 서빙 로봇 GUI을 개선하고 새로운 서비스 청사진을 설계하는 것이다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.313-321
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• 2009

The construction of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) boats is decreasing trend since the application of international regulations on the control of marine environmental pollution, which recommended the use of environmentally friendly materials. The aluminum alloy used with material for ship is a superior to FRP. It is environmental friendly, easy to recycle, and provides a high added value to fishing boats. However, the welding for Al alloy materials have many problems, such as deformation by welding heat and effect of the working environment. In this paper, it was carried out welding by robot with welding material of ER5183 and ER5556 on 6061-T6 Al alloy for ship. The mechanical and electrochemical characteristics evaluated for specimen welded by robot. The cathodic polarization trend for the base metal and welding metal showed the effects of concentration polarization due to oxygen reduction and activation polarization due to hydrogen generation. The hardnesses of welding zone and heat affected zone are lower than that of base metal. At the result of tensile test, the specimen welded with ER5183 presented excellent property compared with ER5556.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2000

The robotic automation in NonDestructive Testing(NDT) is a promising field of research and it helps to expand the applications of NDT enormously. Especially, in the case of pipelines which are widely used in various industrial facilities, it is required to secure adequate ways of inspection in the usual maintenance activitites. In this paper, we present a robot system for inpipe inspection of underground urban gas pipelines. The robot is configured as an articulated structure like a snake with a tether cable. Two active driving vehicles are located in front and rear of the system, respectively and passive modules such as a NonDestructive Testing module and a control module are chained between the active vehicles. The proposed system has outstanding mobility by employing a new steering mechanism called Double Active Universal Joint, which makes it possible to cope with complicated configurations of underground pipelines. Characteristic features of the system are described and the construction of the system is briefly outlined.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.830-839
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• 1993

Agricultural hydraulic robot which was reported in Part Ⅰ had been developed . The robot satisfied performance to intend before development. For actual use, however, it have been necessary to reduce manipulator weigh and to simplify construction of hydraulic control valve. Then, working stress of manipulator link and pressure fluctuation of hydraulic circuit were measured. Step and frequency response tests were done subject to amplitude of reference voltage of 0.1 , 0.3 , 0.5 and 1.0v. and delivery pressure of 3.5 and 5.0MPa. Working stress were about 25% comparing with fatigue strength, Thus, mass of manipulator might be reduce to 30 %. In hydraulic control system, virtual natural frequency of 6.5Hz is produced from the combination of drain passage area shortage of servovalve. Further , because of passage area shortage , working pressure at both side of cylinder was acted on. This phenomenon prevent utilize effectively engine power. Then, control valve for new model was p oposed.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.308-313
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• 2005

For a real-time quadruped robot running control, there are many important objectives to consider. In this paper, the running control architecture based on global states, which describe the cyclic target motion, and central pattern is proposed. The main goal of the controller is how the robot can have robustness to an unpredictable environment with reducing calculation burden to generate control inputs. Additional goal is construction of a single framework controller to avoid discontinuities during transition between multi-framework controllers and of a training-free controller. The global state dependent neuron network induces adaptation ability to an environment and makes the training-free controller. The central pattern based approach makes the controller have a single framework, and calculation burden is resolved by extracting dynamic equations from the control loop. In our approach, the model of the quadruped robot is designed using anatomical information of a cat, and simulated in 3D dynamic environment. The simulation results show the proposed single framework controller is robustly performed in an unpredictable sloped terrain without training.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

In this paper, the authors propose a method to easily recognize and reproduce the robot motion made by an operator. This method is targets for applications similar to painting and welding, and it is based on a process of that identifies a family of plants, by control design and by conducting an experimental evaluation. In this study, the models and controllers for all joints of 3DOF robot system are obtained individually. And a robust control system for motion control of the individual joints is designed based on $H_{\infty}$ control framework. An experimental comparison is made between the proposed control method and existing PID control method. And the results indicate that the proposed designing method is more efficient and useful than conventional method.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.178-188
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• 2019

When burying underwater cables using robots, heading control is one of the key functions for the robots to improve task efficiency. This paper addresses the heading control issue for URI-T, an ROV for underwater construction tasks, including the burial and maintenance of cables or small diameter pipelines. Through modeling and identifying the heading motion of URI-T, the dynamic characteristics and input limitation are analyzed. Based on the identification results, a PD type controller with appropriate input treatment is designed for the heading control of URI-T. The performance of the heading controller was verified in water tank experiments. The field applicability of the proposed controller was also evaluated through the sea trial of URI-T at the East Sea, with a water depth of 500 m.