• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Quality

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Multi-dimensional Quality Model for Value Engineering in Planning Phase of Public Construction Program (공공 건설 프로그램의 기획단계 VE를 위한 다차원 품질모델)

  • Hyun, Chang-Taek;Kim, Jong-Hyeob;Son, Myung-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2013
  • In the mixed-use development program, several conflicts occur due to the characteristics of construction program, such as large-scale, variety of stakeholders, long periods of time, etc. In particular, since the characteristics of the construction program having various complex projects lead to different requirements depending on stakeholders, it is crucial to plan the appropriate type and size of facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to derive solutions suitable for the needs of owner by conducting VE in the planning phase. In this study, a multi-dimensional quality model is developed to present proper facilities necessary for the construction program by clearly identifying the owner's requirements in performing VE in the planning phase. Through the development of the multi-dimensional quality model, the characteristics distribution of 15 major facilities by 12 performance indicators for mixed-use development programs is presented. The deduction method of appropriate facilities based on the requirements of owner and the multi-dimensional synthesis method among the performance indicators are also suggested. This study is significant as a basic research for the application of VE in the planning phase of construction program. It is expected that the multi-dimensional quality model proposed in this study could facilitate presentation and review of appropriate facilities based on the analysis of requirements of various stakeholders in the early stage of the construction program.

Modeling for Prediction of Water Quality According to Dredging Operation (퇴적물 준설에 따른 수환경 영향 예측 모의)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Mee-Kyung;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Hwang, Byung-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1228-1237
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    • 2005
  • In order to predict the long-term effects of pollutants in sediment on the water quality and the improvement of water quality according to dredging operation, models applied to decide the location and the propriety of dredging were developed. At first, the area was divided into several segments and the developed model was applied to simulate the behaviors of contaminants in an aquatic environment by using estimated parameters. And then through the sensitivity analysis between parameters, the optimum values were determined. The long-term modelling in the area A forecasted that PCBs concentration in the hot spot was decreased from $3.1\;{\mu}g/L$ to $2.4\;{\mu}g/L$ in 30 years. Contaminants in sediment as a source of water pollution did not reduce remarkably in the long run. Therefore it is difficult to expect the improvement of water qualities without the fundamental isolation of contaminants from sediment. It is considered that the selective dredging in the spot improves the water quality consequently.

Weighing the CS Experts' Priority on the Quality of Each Housing Segment - Focused on Apartment Building Construction Projects - (공동주택 부위별 마감수준에 대한 CS전문가 집단의 인식 분석)

  • Cho, Tae-Jea;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2011
  • For the past several decades, the residential housing market has been led by construction firms rather than consumers; in essence, it has been a suppliers' market. However, the market is experiencing a transition to a buyers' market, the implication of which is that there will be increased competition among the residential building suppliers. For this reason, it is necessary for construction firms to prepare new strategies to respond to the rapidly changing market environment. Furthermore, consumer satisfaction should be valued more highly than in the past, and should be a baseline in formulating construction product development strategy. For the pre-classified 13 apartment building segments, questionnaire surveys are conducted for the 50 CS (Customer Satisfaction) experts to evaluate their perceptions on the weighing of the quality of each apartment segment. Data obtained from a survey of experts was analyzed from an industry perspective utilizing the AHP technique. Analysis results indicate that the CS experts valued the kitchen & dining area more highly than all other segments. Specific analysis results and implications drawn from the study can be a valuable basis for marketing, product development, and quality management.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Satisfaction and Engagement of Organization Employees in Quality Management Activities of Construction Projects (건설프로젝트의 품질경영활동에서 조직구성원의 만족과 참여에 미치는 영향요인 분석)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2019
  • The active engagement of the organization employees in the quality management activities of the construction project promotes the achievement of successful management performance. This study seeks to find a mechanism to promote employee engagement. The preceding factors that promote employee engagement through previous research are employee rewards system and satisfaction. In order to verify the proposed research model, sample data of 232 construction project employees were collected and analyzed through a structural equation model. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that all the proposed variables had a significant effect on the employee engagement and the moderate effect according to the employee's position and labor contract. The results of this study are expected to provide useful theoretical and practical implications for researchers and managers seeking ways to promote the engagement of organization employees from a broader perspective for the activation of quality management activities of construction companies.

Development of Simple Construction Method for Curbs and L-Type Gutter (경계석과 L형 측구의 간편 시공법 개발)

  • Paik, Kyu Ho;Shin, Young Ok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6D
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    • pp.961-968
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    • 2006
  • Curbs and L-type gutters installed at the edge of a road are very important structures to protect pedestrians from traffic accidents and to restraint slip of cars due to rain. However, existing construction method where great parts of the construction progress are done by human power has many problems in workability, quality and cost etc. In this paper, a new construction method for improvement in workability and quality for curbs and L-type gutters is developed. In order to investigate the structural safety and quality of curbs and gutters installed by the new method, tensile and lateral load tests are performed on curbs installed by existing and new methods and uniaxial compression tests are also performed on concrete samples of gutters constructed by existing and new methods. The test results show that the alignment of curbs and the strength of gutter concrete are very much improved by applying the new method. The tensile and lateral load capacities of the curbs installed by the new method are 10.7 and 2.5 times higher than those of curbs by existing method, respectively.

Development of Check-list for BIM Based Architectural Design Quality Check (BIM 기반 건축설계 품질검토를 위한 체크리스트 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Jungsik;Kim, Inhan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2013
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. Particularly, architectural information is generated and managed through the life cycle of a building, from conceptual design stage to the construction and maintenance. A Building Information Model (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM based project. Particularly, requirement is very important for architectural design evaluations. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control check-list for improving the quality of architectural design in BIM environments. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated case study for open BIM data quality control (software, guideline and application case) and classified quality control targets according to physical/logical quality control and data quality. In addition, the authors have defined open BIM based quality control process and developed quality control check-list. Finally, the authors have developed automatic quality check system using requirements for efficient quality control based on open BIM.

The Optimal Design of a PC System in HIBRAND (PC공법을 이용한 최적의 구조설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Park, Hyung-Suk;Choi, Dong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 2006
  • The HIBRAND located in Yangjaedong, Seochogu, Seoul is a large complex shopping center of total space 48,000 p'yongs which consists of a nineteen-story business facility and a six-story sale facility. In the case of a big construction work in the downtown, they are suffered much difficulty by construction period and working space lack. They, however, can satisfy construction period, constructability and quality using a PC system in HIBRAND. Also, we maximized the advantage of each material being the abreast of a RC and steel structure method partially and devised a reasonable copula. A PC system with advantages of construction period, constructability and quality assurance should be actively practiced to big downtown construction work.

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Development of Stone Curtain Wall Anchor Method for the Constructability Improvement (시공성이 개선된 석재 외장재 앵커공법 개발)

  • Park, Nam Wook;Kim, Jong Seong;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2014
  • Stone is one of the oldest and most popular materials used on the external wall because of its durability, abundance and aesthetic effect. However, there are two main problems in the existing pin hole construction method. One is uniformity of construction quality, and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed by authors. The improved quality and reduction of construction period can be obtained by this system.

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Characterization of seasonal variation according to the quality of cement (계절변화에 따른 시멘트 품질 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Seo, Il;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Woo-Jae;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • Over the years, the recovery of the domestic construction market, which does not appear on the reverse, but rather due to a surge of construction materials cost of the construction sector is experiencing greater difficulties. Cement raw materials in the manufacturing process, if some of the waste recycling, cites quality control for products and measures for the thorough management is needed. In this study, three companies of the past four years in the production of cement against doejin physical performance test results conducted yearly and seasonal trends by analyzing changes in the years to review the cement for cement to utilize as a basis for management points is.

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프리캐스트 판넬을 이용한 장대터널 내부라이닝 개선방안 연구

  • Lee, Du-Hwa;O, Se-Jun;Choe, Chang-Rim
    • 도로교통
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    • s.84
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    • pp.23-39
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    • 2001
  • Increasing constructions of tunnels are become larger of the size and longer of the length. Construction of the tunnellinings is in poor working environment, for example, dark and narrow underground. Therefore, it is difficult to constructlining by required quality in these poor working conditions. In case of the designing tunnel in large scale, particularly, there may be several problems as follows; delay of construction due to a long time in constructing lining and difficulty of quality control. It is also indicated that longitudinal cracks of them are main defects in domestic tunnels. Therefore, in this study, the precast lining method is introduced for solving problems, which are delay of the tunnel construction a d deterioration of tunnel lining. Precast linings have mainly been constructed in Norway and North Europe. A new construction method of tunnel lining, suitable in domestic situation, is introduced by detailed case study. Also, useful materials for design and construction of Precast lining are presented.

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