• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Process

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Preliminary study on effectiveness of business improvement applying the method of process management for small construction company (지역중소건설업체의 프로세스관리를 통한 업무개선효과에 대한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Deok;Lim, Hyung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.315-316
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    • 2012
  • The construction industry in the local areas business as the archetypal local one is effectuating industrial production, create employment and so on to perform a significant part in keeping local economy also reviving sluggish economy. The construction stagnation in market may cause severe economic depression in local which leads to having a crippling impact on local constructive industry, in terms of the phenomenon is on the interrelation between the local construction industry and local economy, with regard to local economy which is not covered by firm based industries is wield strong influenced over by construction industry. The object of this study is to research possible improvement factors on the preferential basis by only companies' efforts, therefore the policy of government or local self-governing body in support may be unnecessarily involved after grasping faced practical problems at regional construction companies from analysing the present condition of local construction marketplace and companies.

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An International Index for Customer Satisfaction in the Construction Industry

  • Othman, Ayman Ahmed Ezzat
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2014
  • In a competitive business environment, like construction, achieving customer satisfaction has been identified as an important element for measuring project's success and sustaining competitive advantage. Traditionally, customers were expelled from the product development process. Little effort was done, in the past to identify the factors that lead to customer satisfaction and hence, use them for product improvement. Organizations that adopted that approach, encountered the risk of losing their customers. In construction, end-users of governmental housing projects were excluded from the design decision making process and accordingly, their requirements were not reflected in design. Although a number national customer satisfaction indices and barometers have been developed worldwide, they have their own limitations and shortcomings. This paper aims to develop an international index for customer satisfaction in the construction Industry. For the first time in construction literature, this research identified, validated and classified 45 drivers for achieving customer satisfaction in the construction industry.

Load Carrying Capacity of Top Down Prefounded Columns on Different Excavation Schedule (굴착순서에 따른 Top Down 선기둥 지지력 산정)

  • Rhim, Hong-Chul;Hwang, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.4 s.22
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2006
  • Top Down method is more widely used in downtown construction, recently. As underground construction constitutes a significant portion of the total construction cost and time in Top Down construction, it is important to develop a construction method to reduce the time required in underground works. The purpose of this study is to analyze load carrying capacity of Top Down prefounded columns on different excavation schedule. When several floors are excavated, the valid buckling length of prefounded column is increased and allowable buckling stress is decreased. The result shows that all columns are safe in buckling down to B3 story whether 2 or 3 stories are excavated. However, several columns are not safe from B4 story when 2 or 3 stories are excavated straightly. With these results, a process can be designed that the first three stories in the basement are excavated, and then excavate B4 story after placing concrete on B1 and B2 floor.

Development of a Quantified Risk Prediction Process for Workers in Construction Projects ConsideringSite Conditions and Accident Cases (현장조건과 사고사례를 반영한 건설사업 근로자의 정량화된 위험도 예측 프로세스 개발)

  • Jung, Changhoon;Jang, Jiyoung;Park, Sangwon;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of prevention has emerged for the management of construction safety accidents.. Accordingly, this study collects and quantifies various risk factors at the construction site to represent them as direct risks and to create a predictive process for prevention in advance. These risk figures can be used as comprehensive safety figures to reflect current site conditions and past accidentt cases. The prevention of industrial accidents is managed in advance through the development of applications thatt quantify and predict the risks of individuals working at construction sites. The purpose of the project is to reduce industrial accidents in the construction industry by supporting safety management of site managers and workers.

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CREATING TOTAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON APPLYING LEAN CONSTRUCTION

  • Sang-Chul Kim;Chan-Jeong Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2007
  • GS E&C had developed construction management system, PMS which is based on EVMS in 1997. Recently, TPMS has developed for effective construction management through applying daily schedule management and JIT on materials, labors, equipments focusing field work. TPMS realizes "Shielding" and "Make-Ready Process" which are the main concept of Lean construction. Through this system, it can manage and plan daily field work, support the field work related material, labor, and equipment planning, and minimizes the non-valuable process. This paper introduces the concept of TPMS, and through established system, it can lead the construction culture and raise the competitive power of construction industry

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Writing ADM Network Diagram of Frame Work for the Precast Concrete Public Apartment Building Construction Management (보-기둥구조 PC공동주택 시공관리를 위한 골조공사 ADM공정표 작성)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, MIn-Jun;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Dong-Gun;Sohn, Jeong-Rak;Lee, Bum-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the work flow of the construction process was analyzed based on construction monitoring for a building of the middle size beam-column system Precast Concrete(PC) apartment building supplied by LH, and the Arrow Daigram Method(ADM) network diagram of its construction was written. The results of this study are judged to be able to improve productivity by using the PC structure apartment building construction plan to calculate a reasonable construction period and prepare a process management method for the PC structure frame construction.

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A Fundamental Study on the Construction Scenario for Prediction of Carbon Emissions in Construction Site (건설현장 시공과정의 탄소배출량 예측 시나리오 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Lim, Hyo-Jin;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2023
  • As carbon neutrality becomes an issue around the world, research is actively being conducted to achieve reduction targets for each industry by declaring 2050 carbon neutrality in Korea and implementing the greenhouse gas target management system and emission trading system. The construction industry quantitatively predicts and evaluates carbon emissions by stages through the evaluation of the entire building process, but research on this is insufficient in the case of the construction process. Therefore, as part of the research on predicting and reducing carbon emissions generated at construction sites, data from actual construction sites were collected to analyze the facilities and characteristics of each energy source, and a scenario was proposed to quantitatively predict the use of each energy source.

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Development of BIM-based Work Process Model in Construction Phase (시공단계의 BIM기반 건설사업관리 업무절차 모델 개발)

  • Yu, Yongsin;Jeong, Jiseong;Jung, Insu;Yoon, Hobin;Lee, Chansik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2013
  • BIM can be utilized variously in construction management(CM) in the respect that it helps to manage comprehensively the construction information and make reliable decisions, but the adoption of BIM is insufficient in the CM area. The purpose of this study is to develop work process models and their guides in order to utilize BIM effectively in CM work at construction stage. This study defined BIM functions as 'BIM converting design', 'Model review', 'Data extraction', 'Automatic estimate', '4D simulation', 'Drawing creation', 'Engineering sector linkage analysis' through literature search, and generated CM works applicable to BIM by analyzing the CM work and process. This study developed BIM-based CM work process models by reconstructing the existing work process in connection with BIM function through an analysis on the relationship between BIM function and CM work, and reconstructing the role of each project participants. In order to improve the usefulness of the developed models, guides that described the BIM works of project participants were prepared through interviews and case studies. To validate the utilization of the models, a comparative analysis on the BIM process of precedent studies was also made and a survey was conducted on experts. This study can contribute to increasing the utilization of BIM in the CM area and can be helpful for CM companies to develop an in-house BIM guide. In the future, it will be necessary to make an assessment on the models from a business perspective through case applications and constantly update BIM-based CM work process model in consideration of the expansion of CM work due to the application of BIM.

Data Standardization of Construction Performance for Optimized Process Management in High-rise Curtain-wall Operations (초고층 커튼월 공정관리 최적화를 위한 건설성능 데이터 표준화)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Ko, Yong-Ho;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2012
  • High-rise building construction has been increasing for the recent years and the construction process has become more complicated. This suggests a need for precise planning based on reliable data to prevent cost overruns and delays. However, the process planning is implemented based mainly on the experience of engineers that can result in critical damage in cost and time. Accurate productivity estimation and unit cost analysis must be considered important matter to prevent such disaster. This study estimates productivity and unit cost of curtain wall operations in high-rise building construction by simulation techniques and statistical methodologies. This study suggests a decision making methodology for the site personnel that enables to compare various combinations of productivity and unit cost based on reliable data that has been collected in actual construction sites. It is expected that this study contributes to the following research of developing an optimized construction performance assembling model for the site personnel.

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Application of Discrete Event Simulation on Tunnel Muck Hauling Operations (터널 버력처리 공정의 시뮬레이션 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Min;Seo, Hyeong-Beom;Hwang, Ho-Jung;Kim, Kyong-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2007
  • Simulation has considerable potential as the tool of construction management, but in the case of domestic, it is at an early stage applying simulation to micro-process assesment. For applying simulation to the construction process, much effort is needed to collect input data and to build the model including the characteristics of site. This study introduces the methodology to collect operation data of construction equipment and build the simulation model, then verifies the model with the operation data. In addition, this study identifies main factors to determine the cycle time of the muck hauling system so that it suggests the method of construction process planning through operation and combination of construction equipments.