• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Material

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Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 RFID 건설 자재 관리 시스템 최적화 (Optimization for RFID Based on Construction Material Management System Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김창윤;김형관;한승헌;박상혁
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2006
  • 자재 관리는 건설프로젝트에서 소요되는 전체 비용의 50%이상에 해당하는 가장 중요한 현장 관리 중 하나이다. 건설 분야의 자재 관리 방법 증 하나로 무선 주파수 인식(Radio Frequency Identification)을 사용한 관리가 시도되고 있다. 하지만 현재 RFID의 트랜스폰더(Transponder)를 어떻게 그리고 어디에 설치하여야 효율적인 자재 관리가 이루어지는 지에 대한 연구가 미비한 실정이고 어떠한 방법으로 최적화를 하여야 효율적인 설치가 될 것인지에 대한 연구도 이루어 지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 RFID 트랜스폰더를 공사 현장에서 어떻게 그리고 어디에 설치하여야 효율적인 위치 설정이 될 수 있는지 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm)을 이용한 최적화 방법에 대하여 알아본다.

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BIM-BASED TIME SERIES COST MODEL FOR BUILDING PROJECTS: FOCUSING ON MATERIAL PRICES

  • Sungjoo Hwang;Moonseo Park;Hyun-Soo Lee;Hyunsoo Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • As large-scale building projects have recently increased for the residential, commercial and office facilities, construction costs for these projects have become a matter of great concern, due to their significant construction cost implications, as well as unpredictable market conditions and fluctuations in the rate of inflation during the projects' long-term construction periods. In particular, recent volatile fluctuations of construction material prices fueled such problems as cost forecasting. This research develops a time series model using the Box-Jenkins approach and material price time series data in Korea in order to forecast trends in the unit prices of required materials. Building information modeling (BIM) approaches are also used to analyze injection times of construction resources and to conduct quantity take-off so that total material prices can be forecast. To determine an optimal time series model for forecasting price trends, comparative analysis of predictability of tentative autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models is conducted. The proposed BIM-based time series forecasting model can help to deal with sudden changes in economic conditions by estimating material prices that correspond to resource injection times.

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도막.시트 일체형 방수재를 이용한 옥상용 복합방수 공법에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Roof Composite Waterproofing Method for Membrane & Sheet Integrated Waterproofing Material)

  • 오미현;박진상;최성민;박영태;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2006
  • In this study on the appliable Asphalt sheet of monolithic and inorganic matter waterproofing material using of field because of problem of complex waterproofing sheet. Before this cement polymer modified waterproof coating and appliable asphalt sheet of monolithic whether have stability by method of construction about all style waterproofing that evaluate to new method of construction development naturally big emphasis put and try to approach. Did performance test item first at, as a result, drew by suitable thing in all KS items. This is considered to have more effective spot construction work because if means that have stability by material as well as method of construction.

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서중(暑中) 환경에서 현장 콘크리트 시험을 통한 재료 품질관리 방안 (A Study on Concrete Material Quality Management Based on Various Test of Construction Condition under Hot Weather Circumstance)

  • 박신
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2005
  • It is required to study systematical on the concrete quality management to extend structure life because rebuilding effect is reducing under present condition of large sized and high stories structure. Concrete, which shows its intensity by hydrating action and a big change in quality according to hot weather and temperature, produces a lot of qualify problem under hot and cold weather Because of each specification and construction plan which does not have basic standard on site, concrete's quality is irregular and makes some defect. As a result, Daegu is turned out to be the longest area after investigating application period and days focused on 8 cities weather information about relationship between hot weather circumstance and construction environment. Therefore, we first surveyed the concrete material in the region and found out the problem of quality nanagement. Then figure out the way of solution. Moreover, we integrated concrete material quality management, which is applied differently to each site, to have equal quality and to reduce defect from construction site. And then, based on various test of construction condition and analysis of quality management item, we suggest effective concrete quality management to make concrete material construction standard guide and plan under hot weather.

공동주택의 표준자재 범용화를 위한 정보요소의 연계 및 개발방안 연구 (Study on the Linking Method of Information Factors in order to use in wide of Standard Material into Apartment Housing Construction)

  • 박근수;임석호
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2008
  • This study is under doing to suggest application manual using assembling reference plane design & standard finish material basis upon material classification code as a tool of a linkage between building design and construction standarization in order to enlarge the applicability of house building material that is produced by the module plant. We can say the goal of building standardization intend not only the improvement of construction productibility but also guarantee of subsequent performance through automatization basis upon informationalization of building design. For a etabilishing of this condition, it is neccessary to link the standardization's result of material--design--construction field. According to this neccessity, we are going to suggest information factor that can make relative business manager easily approach to the standardization practical task.

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The Economic Feasibility of Building-Integrated Photovoltaics System Installed on the Roof of Residential Building - Focused on Comparison with Construction Cost of BAPV System Depend on Roof Finishing Materials

  • Oh, Byung-Chil
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was on the economic feasibility of BIPV system, focused on comparison with construction cost of BAPV system depend on roof finishing materials, and to suggest basic data on the construction cost. Method: Construction cost of BAPV system was calculated, by selecting asphalt single, flat type roof tile, color steel plate, titanium zinc plate as roof finishing material of residential building and by sum up each cost for roof finishing construction and cost for 3kWp-volumed PV module installation. Also, the economic feasibility was analysed quantitatively by comparing the cost for BIPV system construction, installing same volumed PV module instead of roof finishing materials. Result: 1. By installing BIPV system instead of the roof finishing material, the cost of construction falls ; about 19% in case of the titanium zinc plate, which is the most expensive, and about 11% in case of the color steel plate. 2. Reducing amount of the construction cost gets larger because of installing BIPV module instead of the roof finishing material, as the construction cost for roof finishing material gets higher ; therefore, it is more economical than BAPV system in terms of whole cost of construction.

KS(한국산업규격)의 3단계분류체계를 활용한 건자재 표준화 방안 연구 (A Study on the standardization of Construction material by the use of three-tier classification system of Korean Industrial Standard)

  • 임석호
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • Since 1990s, we have achieved a certain level of success in standardization of design, construction, and material on housing and public buildings with the national-level promotion. A practical connecting device that can synthesize all the serial processes is required to maximize the effect of construction material standardization. However, desired outcome of the standardization is not achieved yet because these serial standards and notification practices are decided by each part of the process and some are congested. In this study, we aim to improve a general organizational system of Korean Industrial Standard (KS) which is the most fundamental tool for the standardization of construction materials moving from a conventional idea that the standard is only for the material and components producers to a concept that can also be shared by the designers and construction workers. To achieve this, we propose an improvement plan for the Korean Industrial Standard in the perspective of three-tier classification system.

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KS(한국산업 규격)의 3단계분류체계를 활용한 건자재 표준화 방안 연구 (A Study on the Standardization of Construction Material by the Use of Three-tier Classification System of Korean Industrial Standard)

  • 임석호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2009
  • Since 1990s, we have achieved a certain level of success in standardization of design, construction, and material on housing and public buildings with the national-level promotion. A practical connecting device that can synthesize all the serial processes is required to maximize the effect of construction material standardization. However, desired outcome of the standardization is not achieved yet because these serial standards and notification practices are decided by each part of the process and some are congested. In this study, we aim to improve a general organizational system of Korean Industrial Standard (KS) which is the most fundamental tool for the standardization of construction materials moving from a conventional idea that the standard is only for the material and components producers to a concept that can also be shared by the designers and construction workers. To achieve this, we propose an improvement plan for the Korean Industrial Standard in the perspective of three-tier classification system.

자재물류관리를 위한 자재 속성별 자재관리 지표 (Selection of management factors for material distribution management according to materail management indexes)

  • 하영서;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.553-557
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    • 2007
  • 건설산업에서 자재와 관련된 비용은 프로젝트 특성에 따라 다르지만 일반적으로 원가구성비 측면에서 40% 이상을 차지한다. 최근 대형화, 전문화, 복잡화 되어가는 건축 공사에서 자재의 반입, 이동 및 적재공간의 협소로 인해 자재관리가 매우 복잡하다. 하지만 대두분의 경우 자재관리는 현장 관리자의 경험에 의존해 관리되고 있으며 건설관리분야중 자재관리의 중요성에 대한 인식도 낮은 실정이다. 이에 대한 건설 산업에서 자재관리에 대한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 자재의 속성에 따른 ETO, ATO, MTO, MTS의 네가지 분류 방법과 자재 조달 특성 및 자재 고유특성을 통하여 현장 자재의 효율적인 공급관리를 위한 자재의 속성별 관리요소를 파악한다. 이를 이용하여 자재 속성별 자재관리 지표를 선정한다.

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열가소성 재활용수지를 건축용 단층방수시스템에 활용하기 위한 인장 및 신장 특성 분석 연구 (Tension Strength and Expansion Property Analysis Research to Utillize Thermoplasticity Recycling Plastic to Single Play Waterproof System for Construction)

  • 박성우;고진수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this research, among thermoplasticity plastic raw material that recycling is possible polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) as target recycling plan examine wish to. It is polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)) is mediocrity material that there are a lot of amount useds among plastic material and it is material that recycling is also activated most. Long term made first new regulation raw material, by-product raw material happened at process of production at second factory and third time to examine recycling plan of this material divides this as raw material that pass through process separation and pelet Tuesday and analyzed each special quality removing each removed waste after is used. Measure tension strength and ext. heightening gradually mixing proportion of refreshing resources on standard Sample manufactured as new raw material and application examined possibility availability to single fly system.

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