• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Equipment

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Curve Fitting을 이용한 건설장비 CO2 배출량 예측 모델 (A Prediction Model of CO2 Emissions for Construction Equipment Using Curve Fitting)

  • 노재윤;김유진;이지연;이민우;한승우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2020
  • The severity of the global climate crisis is increasing due to greenhouse gases caused by human activities. As a result, countries and industries are making efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, the biggest cause of global warming. Many studies have been conducted to predict carbon emissions in the construction sector to reduce this, but they have not actually produced a highly usable formula in the field. Therefore, the two variables 'Curve Fitting' were performed based on the data of excavators and trucks measured at the field. As a result, we have obtained a carbon dioxide emission prediction model for construction equipment, and we would like to use it to help establish an eco-friendly process plan.

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기계중심 전문건설업체의 건설경기지표와 경영성과지표의 상관성 분석 (Interaction Analysis between Construction Business Indicators and Business Performance Indicators of Specialty Contractors providing Heavy Equipment)

  • 김남식;이동욱
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 건설경기지표와 경영성과지표의 상관분석을 통해 기계중심 전문건설업체의 경영안정화 전략을 제시하고자 하였다. 기계중심 전문건설업체는 건설수주액의 영향력이 다소 작지만 유동자산회전율에 장기적으로 영향을 미치고 있어 건설수주액의 변화에 따른 유동자산의 확보를 위한 경영전략이 수립되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 즉, 유동자산의 운용을 증가시킬 수 있다는 것을 의미하며, 이러한 활동성 및 유동성의 확보를 통해 안정성 지표인 자기자본비율을 증가시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

유닛모듈 운반용 고정장치의 하중거동 비교 분석 (A comparative analysis of load behavior of the fixing equipments for transporting unit modules)

  • 김균태;김석;전영훈;김태영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2015
  • This paper compares load behavior of two fixing equipments for transporting unit modules. The suggested fixing equipment shows higher limit load than an existing fixing equipment, which proves that the suggested fixing equipment have higher safety.

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다(多)공구 도로 공사 현장 장비들의 운영 실태 파악을 위한 생산성 지표 정립에 관한 연구 (Formalization of Productivity Metrics for Equipment in Multi-sectioned Road Construction Projects)

  • 김홍열;구본상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2012
  • 도로사업현장의 특징은 인접 공구간 비슷한 공종과 공기를 가지고 유사한 장비 자원을 사용하는 다(多)공구 현장이라는 것이다. 그러나 현재 도로현장들은 각 공구의 개별 기성에 취중한 '칸막이식' 운영에 의해 지속적으로 수급불균형상태가 발생하여 고가의 장비들이 비효율적으로 운영되는 것으로 드러났다. 본 연구에서는 다공구현장 내의 장비들을 적시적소에 공구간 공유하여 전체 사업의 자원 활용도를 높일 수 있는 자원공유시스템을 정립하고자 한다. 본 논문은 그 첫 단계로써 도로사업현장에서 장비의 생산성과 그 운영 실태에 대한 연구내용을 중점적으로 소개한다. 현장의 자원운영실태 파악을 위한 설문을 통해서 다공구 도로현장의 자원공유시스템 도입에 필요한 공유적합자원표를 얻었으며, 다공구 현장의 자원활용도 측정을 위해서는 계획편차(DPR), 정규화계획편차(nDPR), 수급불균형지수(SDI)등의 공식을 새롭게 고안하였다. 이들 공식을 실제 도로현장의 작업일지 데이터에 적용하였으며, 그 결과 각 공구별 nDPR값과 SDI값을 얻었다. 분석결과 도로사업현장의 자원운영은 추가임대와 유휴자원이 계속적으로 발생하는 비효율적인 운영임을 파악하였다. 또한 공구별로 부족/유휴 상태가 골고루 발생하여 공구간 장비를 공유할 경우 상쇄효과를 통해 장비의 생산성이 높아질 것을 간접적으로 파악할 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 도출된 결과들은 추후 자원공유시스템 정립의 기초자료로 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

건설기계·장비의 안전재해 네트워크 및 위험도 분석 (An Analysis on the Safety Accident Network and Risk Level of Construction Machine and Equipment)

  • 신원상;손창백
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • In order to seek out methods to reduce safety accidents caused by construction machinery and equipment, this study collects data about safety accidents and draws main risk factors by construction from the data, through SNA. It aimed to suggest safety management points to be used in future construction fields, by analyzing risk index of such factors. The finding can be summarized: First, Backhoe Bucket is the risk factor for crash accidents of average workers in earth works; boring machines-maintenance is the risk factor for fall accidents of construction machinery operators in foundation works; bending machine-reinforcing rod processing is the risk factor for jamming accidents of reinforcing rod engineers in frame works; and mobile crane-hook is the risk factor for crash accidents of average workers in lifting works. Second, works can be arranged in turn, according to the risk index: earth, lifting, frame and foundation works. Risk factors can be also arranged according to the risk index: Backhoe in earth works, pile drivers in foundation works, bending machines in frame works and mobile cranes in lifting works. This study has some limits, in that it only analyzed main machinery/equipment, among various kinds of them, for earth, foundation, frame and temporary works (lifting works) and used data collected over three years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an analysis using big data, by collecting additional data about a lot of machinery/equipment in future construction fields.

컴퓨터 비전 기술을 이용한 건설 작업자 보호구 검출 정확도 분석 (Accuracy Analysis of Construction Worker's Protective Equipment Detection Using Computer Vision Technology)

  • 강성원;이기석;유위성;신윤석;이명도
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2023
  • According to the 2020 industrial accident reports of the Ministry of Employment and Labor, the number of fatal accidents in the construction industry over the past 5 years has been higher than in other industries. Of these more than 50% of fatal accidents are initially caused by fall accidents. The central government is intensively managing falling/jamming protection device and the use of personal protective equipment to eradicate the inappropriate factors disrupting safety at construction sites. In addition, although efforts have been made to prevent safety accidents with the proposal of the Special Act on Construction Safety, fatalities on construction sites are constantly occurring. Therefore, this study developed a model that automatically detects the wearing state of the worker's safety helmet and belt using computer vision technology. In considerations of conditions occurring at construction sites, we suggest an optimization method, which has been verified in terms of the accuracy and operation speed of the proposed model. As a result, it is possible to improve the efficiency of inspection and patrol by construction site managers, which is expected to contribute to reinforcing competency of safety management.

건설장비의 탄소배출량 산정에 미치는 유휴시간의 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Impact of Idle Time on the Estimation of Carbon Emissions of Construction Equipment)

  • 오상민;이동윤;강고운;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2017
  • Effect of variable factors on carbon emissions in construction industry is hard to analysis. Therefore this study analyzies effect of variable factors on carbon emissions. This study shows importance of variable factors and emphasizes need of estimation of carbon emissions considering variable factors.

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Code Requirements for Fuel Handling Equipment at Nuclear Power Plant

  • Chang, Sang-Gyoon;Kang, Tae-Kyo;Kim, Jong-Min;Jung, Jong-Pil
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2022
  • This study provides technical information about the nuclear fuel handling process, which consists of various subprocesses starting from new fuel receipt to spent fuel shipment at a nuclear power plant and the design requirements of fuel handling equipment. The fuel handling system is an integrated system of equipment, tools, and procedures that allow refueling, handling and storage of fuel assemblies, which comprise the fuel handling process. The understanding and reaffirming of detailed code requirements are requested for application to the design of the fuel handling and storage facility. We reviewed the design requirements of the fuel handling equipment for its adequate cooling, prevention of criticality, its operability and maintainability, and for the prevention of fuel damage and radiological release. Furthermore, we discussed additional technical issues related to upgrading the current code requirements based on the modification of the fuel handling equipment. The suggested information provided in this paper would be beneficial to enhance the safety and the reliability of the fuel handling equipment during the handling of new and spent fuel.

건물 군관리시스템 구축방안 (A Construction of the N-BMS Focused on the Building Service Equipment (N-BMS : National Building Management System))

  • 이태원;김용기;강성주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Now, in Korea, the performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. As the result, very different quality of the performance or the durability of equipment is being obtained with his skill and effort and it is also not easy to assess that quality. This finally lead to the waste of labor force and the operating cost due to the high-cost, low-efficiency system. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy, resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

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THE POTENTIAL USE OF A PUBLIC WEB SERVICE TO GUIDE CONVERGING CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT IN US&R

  • Albert Y. Chen;Feniosky Pena-Mora
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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    • pp.582-585
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    • 2011
  • During disaster response, prioritization of limited resources is one of the most important bust challenging tasks. At the same time, it is imperative to timely provide the rescuers with the adequate equipment to facilitate lifesaving operations. However, supply of high demand equipment was insufficient during the initial phase of disaster response, challenging lifesaving operations in the case of the 9-11 terrorist attacks. In respond to the Haiti Earthquake, spatial information of the geographic area was not sufficient to support the search and rescue operations in the early phase of disaster response. However, with the help of civilians, information such as road names, infrastructure damage, and victim locations were updated into the spatial data repository. At the same time, resource outside of the disaster affected zone converges into the area to assist the response efforts, which is the effect of convergence that often made resource coordination challenging in large scale disasters. To efficiently collect information and utilize the converging resources, this paper proposes a flexible data repository for information update for equipment utilization in large scale disaster response scenarios.

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