• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Environments

검색결과 923건 처리시간 0.056초

건설현장 타워크레인의 안전성에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Safety of Tower Crane in Construction Site)

  • 안성진;김태희;김지명
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2019
  • Tower cranes are essential equipments that play a key role in the overall process of large-scale construction projects, as well as high-rise apartments construction projects. Tower cranes hoist various loads near and over people, working in crowded environments, sometimes in overlapping work areas, and often under the constraints of time, budget, and labor. This work system further increases the safety risks of sites with inherently hazardous workplaces. The methodology of this research was based on a comprehensive inquiry of a team of experts, including safety managers and equipment managers of major construction companies and previous literature search. Due to the limited resources available to improve safety and prevent accidents, more attention should be paid to all parties involved in factors that have been evaluated to have a significant impact on site safety due to tower crane operations.

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A PROACTIVE APPROACH FOR RESOURCE CONSTRAINED SCHEDULING OF MULTIPLE PROJECTS

  • Balasubramanian Kanagasabapathi;Kuppusamy Ananthanarayanan
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2005
  • The AEC (Architecture/Engineering/Construction) industry is facing a competitive world after it entered into the 21st century. Due to improper planning and scheduling, the construction projects face severe delays in completion. Most of the present day construction organisations operate in multiple project environments where more than one projects are to be managed simultaneously. But the advantages of planning and scheduling as multiple projects have not been utilized by these organisations. Change in multi-project planning and scheduling is inevitable and often frequent, therefore the traditional planning and scheduling approaches are no more feasible in scheduling multiple construction projects. The traditional scheduling tools like CPM and PERT do not offer any help in scheduling in a resource-constrained environment. This necessitated a detailed study to model the environment realistically and to make the allocation of limited resources flexible and efficient. This paper delineates about the proactive model which will help the project managers for scheduling the multiple construction projects.

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산업안전보건관리비 계상기준 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improving the Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost Calculation Standards)

  • 안방율;송태석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2020
  • Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost, used to protect workers in Korean construction worksites and to create safe working environments, is a legally managed expense item. As this cost item is grounded on the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is always implemented. However, because there is a ceiling on its rates, insufficient amounts of Safety Management Costs are often allocated to worksites, with the money not being used to areas essential to worker safety. As such, the current study raises the need to develop a set of standards to enable some items under the Occupational Safety and Health Management Costs-appropriated under the rate of indirect costs-to be appropriated as direct construction costs. As a preliminary step in this effort, the current study will provide basic data that can be used to create construction cost calculation standards for items that can be calculated as direct construction costs.

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도심지 깊은굴착시 주변 건물 및 매설관 손상평가 (Deep Excavation-induced Building and Utility Damage Assessment)

  • 유충식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2002
  • A substantial portion of the cost of deep excavations in urban environments is devoted to prevent ground movements and their effects on adjacent buildings and utilites. Prediction of ground movements and assessment of the risk of damage to adjacent structures has become an essential part of the planning, design, and construction of a deep excavation project in the urban environments. This paper presents damage assessment techniques for buildings and utilities adjacent deep excavation, which can be readily used in practice.

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상황인식 컴퓨팅 환경에서 동적 서비스 컴포지션 기술 동향 분석 (Analysis of Trend in Dynamic Service Composition Technology for Context-Aware Computing Environments)

  • 신동천;장효선
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.163-178
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    • 2010
  • A service composition has received much interest to provide users with the ad-hoc, seamless, and context-sensitive services dynamically composed from various networked services in context-aware computing environments. In this paper, with the purpose of guiding trends in the researches for dynamic service composition technologies, we investigate and analyze the major related works. For this, we separate semantic based composition from syntax based composition and then establish the comparison criteria by dividing the service composition processes into 3 steps:definition, construction, and execution.

Aruco marker 기반 건설 현장 작업자 위치 파악 적용성 분석 (Scholarly Assessment of Aruco Marker-Driven Worker Localization Techniques within Construction Environments)

  • 최태훈;김도근;장세준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.629-638
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 건설현장 작업자의 실내 위치 추적을 위한 새로운 방법을 소개한다. 전통적으로 GPS및 NTRIP과 같은 기술은 주로 야외에서 효과적인 위치 확인을 제공하는 데 사용되었습니다. 그러나 이러한 기술은 실내에서 사용할 경우 정확도가 떨어지는 문제가 있습니다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 Aruco marker를 활용하여 작업자의 위치를 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. Aruco marker는 작업자와 마커 사이의 거리를 측정하는 데 사용됩니다. 이 새로운 접근 방식은 기존 위치 확인 방법에 비해 더욱 정확한 실내 위치 확인을 제공합니다. 작업자 위치를 실시간으로 확인할 수 있어 작업 일정을 최적화하고 작업자 간 협업을 촉진합니다. 따라서 Aruco marker를 활용한 실내 측위 방식은 기존의 기술의 문제점을 보완하는 실내 위치 확인 시스템으로 활용될 수 있다.

u-City 건설사업 시나리오에 따른 건설기업의 대응전략 수립에 관한 연구 (Developing Strategies of Construction Firms through u-City Construction Project Scenarios)

  • 권용호;하희윤;유병기;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2007
  • u-City건설사업은 최근 건설사업이 창출할 수 있는 새로운 부가가치 영역으로서, 건설기업이 신시장을 개척하기 위해 적극적으로 도전해야 될 분야로 주목받고 있다. 하지만, 건설기업의 입장에서는 u-City건설시장의 주도권을 IT업계에서 선점하고 있으며, 관련 연구 개발이 IT분야의 주도로 추진되고 있다는 점 때문에 u-City 건설시장에 선뜻 참여하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 u-City 건설사업과 관련하여 제기되고 있는 불확실성 요인들을 개요화하고 각 불확실성 변수별로 그 방향성을 분석하여 개연성 있는 시나리오를 도출하였고, 이를 기반으로 각각의 시나리오 상황에 대응하기 위한 건설기업의 전략적 방향을 제시하였다. 이를 통하여 건설기업의 시장분석 및 전략수립의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있게 하며 결과적으로 u-City 건설사업에의 건설기 업의 참여를 유도하고자 한다.

수목장림의 조성 및 관리 방안 - 인천가족공원을 대상으로 - (Construction and Management Directions of Woodland Burial Forest -Case Study of Incheon Family Funeral Services -)

  • 오충현;김용훈;이숙미
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2010
  • As social environment of Korea was changing, the cremation is increased instead of traditional funeral culture. Therefore woodland burial appears new funeral culture in Korea. This research had been executed to find out the problem of soil and vegetation environments of woodland burial forest. The case study was worked at woodland burial in Incheon Family funeral services which was national pilot project. The problem of soil and vegetation environments were surveyed in slope, soil compaction, actual vegetation, vegetation communities, structure of forest communities and so on. The results from this study indicate that woodland burial construction didn't consider the damage and management of vegetation environment in Incheon Family funeral Services. Problems for the Law on funeral facilities of Korea is a lack of natural friendly standards for slope, management on structure of forest communities, facilities for users in it. It had steep topography, soil compaction, reduction of species diversity and poor plant growth on woodland burial in Incheon Family funeral Services. Therefore the users of it increase in the future, vegetation environment of woodland burial will be devastated. And so we need to improve standards of woodland burial construction and management to settle down burial culture of woodland burial in Korea.

기계화시공에 의한 보수재료의 현장품질관리확립을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Establishment of On-Site Quality Control of Repair Material by the mechanized construction)

  • 조봉석;장재봉;김용로;강석표;홍성윤;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2004
  • In domestic, various repair materials and method systems to keep up with these reinforced concrete deteriorated due to salt damage, carbonation, chemical decay et. developed and applied. However, on-site quality control of various repair materials and method systems isn't achieved desirably because it is depend completely on a men of experience' opinions above all else regardless of various on-site environments. In this background, mock up test with due regard to real on-site environments was performed to secure fundamental data for establishment of desirable on-site quality control. Mock up test using repair mortar analyzed from angles of construction methods, mechanical spraying pressures, W/M. Construction methods were designed manpower method and spraying method, spraying pressures were designed 32, 42, 52 psi, W/M were designed 14.4, 15.4, $16.4\%$. And compressive strength, Chloride ion diffusion coefficient, bond strength, SEM. of mock up test specimens were evaluated. In conclusion, we confirmed excellency of mechanical spraying pressures, fined extremely excellency of condition of spraying pressure 42 ps, W/M $14.4\%$ within this study. therefore the results of this study will be useful to provide fundamental data for establishment of desirable on-site quality control.

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목조혼합구조의 공간에 관한 기초적연구 -일본 건축가의 의식 및 건축물의 공간적 분석을 중심으로- (A basic Study on the Space in the Mixed Wooden Construction -Focused on Japanese Architects' Consciousness and the Analysis of the Space-)

  • 이승훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1998
  • Woods have been the familiar constructional materials because they were well suited to natural environments of Korea in terms of history regionalism and nationality. Since the modernization of Korea the wooden structure have mostly disappeared because of constructional costs regulations and convenience. But wooden constructions will reappear because of a prediction of wood demand and supply various choices for life circumstances and various investigations. There are many such cases. Among them Japan became an interesting object of investigation. New wooden constructional structures with new materials and modern skills may be observed in Japan. The purpose of this study is to trace architects' consciousness and to analyze constructions with the combination of wooden and other materials in Japan. Thus we explore a possibility to construct a new wooden structure which is suitable in modern Korea. The results were as follows: First the consciousness of Japanese architects' mixed wooden construction corresponds to the close relations between society and environment. Second the space of a structure with mixed wooden constructions in present Japan is chosen as the best way to consider functions and environments according to the form of need space scale and quality. Third the structure wooden constructional structure is a part of roof open space. in this case woods are represented and composed of japanese traditional wooden structure with new technique. Forth a mixed wooden construction has been used through a merit of each material by mixed of different materials as well as beauty of form.

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