• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Element

검색결과 2,534건 처리시간 0.026초

교육시설물의 효율적 유지관리 체계정립을 위한 분류 기준연구 (A Study on Classification Standard for Efficient Maintenance System of Educational Facilities)

  • 김송화;김성겸;조창연;손재호;김재온
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.403-407
    • /
    • 2007
  • 정부에서는 2001년 5월에 실무적용을 위한 ${\lceil}$건설정보분류체계 구축을 위한 연구${\rfloor}$ 를 추진하여 대${\cdot}$중분류 등을 제시하였고, 그 결과 '통합건설정보분류체계 적용기준'을 건설교통부 공고로 2001년 8월에 발표하였다. 그러나 구축된 '통합건설정보분류체계'는 건설공사에서 실무활용이 미흡한실정이다. 일반적인 시설물과는 다르게 교육시설물의 경우 적용기준이 혼재되어있는 문제가 이다. 더욱이 2005년부터 교육시설물에 BTL 민간투자 사업이 시행되면서 유지관리시업무기준이나 비용계상에 대한 기준을 '통합건설정보분류체계 적용기준'에 적용할 경우 경계를 명확하게 하기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존의 유지관리 비용분석으로 사용되었던 공종(Work)중심의 시설물 유지관리를 분석하고 이를 보완하기위해 공간(Space), 부위(Element)중심 유지관리 분석을 하여, 효율적인 유지관리 체계정립을 위한 분류의 기준을 제안하였다.

  • PDF

Adaptive finite element wind analysis with mesh refinement and recovery

  • Choi, Chang-Koon;Yu, Won-Jin
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.111-125
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the development of variable-node element and its application to the adaptive h-version mesh refinement-recovery for the incompressible viscous flow analysis. The element which has variable mid-side nodes can be used in generating the transition zone between the refined and unrefined element and efficiently used for the construction of a refined mesh without generating distorted elements. A modified Guassian quadrature is needed to evaluate the element matrices due to the discontinuity of derivatives of the shape functions used for the element. The penalty function method which can reduce the number of the independent variables is adopted for the purpose of computational efficiency and the selective reduced integration is carried out for the convection and pressure terms to preserve the stability of solution. For the economical analysis of transient problems in which the locations to be refined are changed in accordance with the dynamic distribution of velocity gradient, not only the mesh refinement but also the mesh recovery is needed. The numerical examples show that the optimal mesh for the finite element analysis of a wind around the structures can be obtained automatically by the proposed scheme.

정부공사 건설 사업관리 용역의 대가 산정에 관한 연구 (A study on the estimate of construction management cost for public construction project in the CM for fee contract)

  • 정재영;윤태권
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.115-122
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study is aimed to get clear model for CM fee level in public construction project. For the practical use and main target, CM for fee contract only is assessed and analysed. Cost estimate by percentage of total contract sum and method based on the historical construction data have significant deficiency. An regression model and probabilistic model are suggested with 9 independent variables. In the case of limited work scope, an element based floor area model is suggested and concluded with fish-bone scheme.

BIM for Construction Quality Record

  • Son, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.252-254
    • /
    • 2015
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) encourages effective information share and utilization among project participants during entire life cycle of facility. This paper presents a method that keeps track of the historical quality records involved in construction operations and facilitates using BIM. The method is coded into BIM based Quality Record Traceability (BIM-QRT) System that makes use of historical records obtained from database administrating construction operations. This study is of value to practitioners because the method makes clear the project participants' responsibility relative to the quality of each and every element of the facility. The main objective of this research is to develop an accurate, fully automated method for construction Quality Record Tracking by using a BIM along with construction operations data obtained by information technology. Test cases verify the usability and validity of the methods implemented in the system.

  • PDF

경쟁력 있는 리모델링 공사에 대한 기술적 요소 (Technical Elements for a Competitive Remodeling Construction)

  • 전의연;김규용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.157-158
    • /
    • 2023
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) design has been mandatory in Korea since 2016, and it has been gradually expanding in the industry, with a slow attempt to apply it in remodeling constructions. This is because Korea is facing a situation where many buildings are over 30 years old and require remodeling or reconstruction. The remodeling industry is also a growing market, as it saves construction time and cost compared to reconstruction. BIM is an ideal technology element for a competitive remodeling construction, as remodeling constructions face a complicated construction process from the start, including demolition, maintenance, and reinforcement to save the change process. However, there are still limitations in applying BIM to remodeling constructions, due to considerations of the existing building and the complicated requests of the inhabitants. BIM still has technical and environmental limitations for general use. In this study, I analyzed BIM application cases from existing studies and suggest what improvement points should be strengthened.

  • PDF

THE CHECKLIST FOR ENVIRONMENTAL-FRIENDLY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PHASE

  • Oh, Kyung-Taek;Jung, In-Su;Lee, Chan-Sik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1522-1527
    • /
    • 2009
  • Construction project is necessary element for human life to upgrade the quality and convenience. However, due to its contradictory nature to the environment conservation, environmental pollution and damage, deterioration of natural scenery, noise/vibration, water quality pollution, etc. caused in the process of construction greatly affect the environment. The purpose of this study is to propose checklist for environment management can be used in construction phase. For this, we went ahead with the research by studying the existing research related to environment-friendly construction project management both at home and abroad, investigation and analysis of environment-related laws and ordinances, and drawing the checklists for natural environment and living environment at the construction phase. As a result, we were able to compile a checklist for nine items including geological features, animals and plants, use of soil, quality of air, water, and soil, construction wastes, noise, vibration, recreation, and sceneries. The checklist is structured in 4 grades and coded so as to allow it to be developed with the use of computer system in future. We hope that the checklist presented in this study will help lead the managers at the construction phase in construction development sustainable from the perspective of environmental conservation.

  • PDF

Three dimensional finite element analysis of 4 inch smart flange on offshore pipeline

  • Moghaddam, Ali Shaghaghi;Mohammadnia, Saeid
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.279-291
    • /
    • 2014
  • Smart flanges are used for pipeline and riser repair in subsea. In a typical case in the gas export pipeline project, the end cap bolts of a 4inch smart flange were broken during operation, and in turn leakage occurred. This work presents the detail of three dimensional finite element analysis of the smart flange to support the observed end cap bolts failure. From finite element analysis it turns out that in the presence of external bending moment, an uneven contact distribution is present between seal and end cap, which in turn changes the uniform load distribution on bolts and threaten the integrity of bolts. On the other hand, 3D finite element analysis of interaction between pipeline and seabed is presented by means of Abaqus to explore the distribution of bending moment along the pipeline route. It is found that lateral buckling occurs in the pipeline which introduces large bending moment.

유연도행렬 및 질량관성행렬의 축약을 이용한 결합체결 구조부의 등가 계수행렬 요소 모델링 (Equivalent Coefficient Element Modelling for a Jointed Structure Using the Reduction of Flexibility and Mass Matrices)

  • 최영휴;신중호;정원지;박종권;조재혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.655-660
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the construction of consistent coefficient matrix elements for jointed structures using the reduction of flexibility and mass matrices. The reduced flexibility coefficient matrix hat little structural complexity than Guyan's stiffness matrix reduction since the only element of the original matrix, corresponding to the selected nodal degrees of freedom, contributes. The proposed method was applied to building equivalent coefficient matrices for a clamp jointed structure in finite element modal analysis of a cantilevered beam. The theoretical analysis results were compared with those experimental modal analysis, Comparison of both shows good agreement each other.

  • PDF

점용접부 최적설계를 위한 적응적 유한요소망의 구성 (Adaptive Finite Element Mesh Construction for Optimal Design of Spot Welding)

  • 박장원;채수원;이태수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제24권7호
    • /
    • pp.1763-1770
    • /
    • 2000
  • A finite element interface system for the design of optimal spot welding locations has been developed. In order to find out the optimal locations of spot welding points, iterative finite element an alyses are necessary, and thus automatic generation of finite element model for the structures with spot welded pointsis required. In this interface system, quadrilateral shell elements are automatically generated for finite element analysis of spot welded structured, which employs a domain decomposition methodand adaptive mesh(h-method).

F. E.-assisted design of the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame

  • Lim, J.B.P.;Nethercot, D.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제2권6호
    • /
    • pp.411-428
    • /
    • 2002
  • Non-linear large-displacement elasto-plastic finite element analyses are used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket of a cold-formed steel portal frame. Owing to the thinness of the sheet steel used for the brackets, such a structural design problem is not trivial as the brackets need to be designed against failure through buckling; without availability of the finite element method, expensive laboratory testing would therefore be required. In this paper, the finite element method is firstly used to predict the plastic moment capacity of the eaves bracket. Parametric studies are then used to propose design recommendations for the eaves bracket against two potential buckling modes of failure: (1) buckling of the stiffened free-edge into one-half sine wave, (2) local plate buckling of the exposed triangular bracket area.The results of full-scale laboratory tests on selected geometries of eaves bracket demonstrate that the proposed design recommendations are conservative. The use of the finite element method in this way exploits modern computational techniques for an otherwise difficult structural design problem.