• Spatial Information Research
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

최근 많은 R&D 사업에서는 연구개발 완료 후, 연구 성과물들을 검증하기 위한 테스트베드사업이 다양하게 추진되고 있으나 일관적이고 체계성 있는 기준이 설정되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 체계적인 U-City 테스트베드 구축을 위해 기본계획의 기준을 도출하고, 도출된 기준에 근거하여 청라지역을 사례로 U-Eco City 테스트베드 기본계획(안)을 수립하여 검증하고자 한다. 이와 같이 설정된 U-City 테스트베드 기본계획 기준을 통해 테스트베드 특성에 맞는 체계화되고 합리적인 테스트베드 구축이 진행될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sustainable characteristics of London city hall designed by Norman Foster. The most important part of sustainable architecture might be the energy reduction including minimizing CO$_2$ emission but social and economical aspects of sustainability should not be neglected. London City Hall as a successful example of sustainable architecture depends its success on the harmony of social, environmental and economical aspects of sustainability. Social sustainability in London City Hall appears on appropriateness and public good in the facility. London City Hall act as a symbol of redevelopment and civic community. Environmental sustainability of London City Hall summarized as using unique building form, double skin and underground water cooling system for the purpose of energy saving. Computer modeling technology was introduced to save construction cost for economic aspect of sustainability. Rational configuration of mechanical system strengthen the durability of facility. In case of London City Hall, the function of building, site condition and architectural concept fulfill the every aspects of sustainability in architecture. Besides these conditions, Foster applied sustainability to London City Hall as active and concrete design concept to complete its design goals.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2020

This study aims to find the causal relationship between the effects of apartment inhabitants' life management and administrative management on housing satisfaction. The study results are as follows. Firstly, life management showed to have a positive effect on life satisfaction. In other words, the better the management of public order and facilities, the higher the satisfaction of housing satisfaction. Thus, the principal agent of management needs to increase inhabitants' housing satisfaction through education and training on developing life management techniques. Secondly, administrative management showed to have a positive effect on life satisfaction. Thus, the more accurate the completion documents and management transfer process necessary for administrative management, the higher the cost-cutting effects of accounting, construction, and service contracts, the more transparent the resident agreement process in accordance with management policies, the more transparent the election process of building representatives and resident representatives, and the higher the effects of energy saving, the higher the housing satisfaction of inhabitants. This revealed that the principal agent of management needs to increase housing satisfaction through education and training on developing administrative management techniques because the level of administrative management had a positive effect on housing satisfaction. As a result, in order to create reliability between inhabitants and the principal agents of management, the transparency of administrative management such as document disclosure must be ensured, thus improving the housing satisfaction of inhabitants.

• 복합신소재구조학회 논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 신형상 층고절감형 합성보에 대한 최적단면을 도출하기 위해 단면성능 계산 프로그램을 개발하여 단면성능에 대해 비교 분석을 하였다. 신형상 합성보는 상부 플랜지 하부에 바닥시스템이 위치하여 전통적인 공법에 비해 층고절감의 효과와 최적단면으로 설계시 공기의 단축과 비용의 절감은 물론 물량의 감소를 기대 할 수 있다. 그러나 단면은 기존 H형강 보와 달리 상하 비대칭으로 중립축의 위치가 중앙에 위치하지 않기 때문에 상하연단에 대한 단면계수가 같지 않게 된다. 이에 따른 상하플랜지 판요소의 두께비에 따른 매개 변수적 분석이 요구된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 단면의 상부 플랜지 두께에 대한 하부 플랜지 두께의 비에 따른 중립축위치, 단면계수의 변화추이를 분석하여 최적단면을 도출하는데 주목적을 두었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2017

This paper presents laboratory investigation of stabilization of subgrade soil. One type of soil and three types of stabilizers i.e., hydrated lime, class F fly ash and polypropylene fibres are selected in the study. Atterberg limit, compaction, california bearing ratio (CBR), unconfined compressive strength and triaxial shear strength tests are conducted on unstabilized and stabilized soil for varying percentage of stabilizers to analyze the effect of stabilizers on the properties of soil. Vertical compressive strains at the top of unstabilized and stabilized subgrade soil were found out by elasto-plastic finite element analysis using commercial software ANSYS. Strategy for design of optimum pavement section was based on extension in service life (TBR) and reduction in layer thickness (LTR). Extension in service life of stabilized subgrade soil is 6.49, 4.37 and 3.26 times more due to lime, fly ash and fibre stabilization respectively. For a given service life of the pavement, there is considerable reduction in layer thicknesses due to stabilization. It helps in reduction in construction cost of pavement and saving in natural resources as well.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.776-781
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• 2007

Optimized capacity of equipments are essential for energy saving and low cost construction and operation. So we must use proper design data for HVAC system design. We investigated for architectural data, equipment capacity, cooling and heating load design criteria of 52 office buildings. Following research results were obtained by carrying out each task. Office building effective area rate is 63%. The average building cooling load of South Korea is $140W/m^2$ and average heating loads in Seoul and Pusan area are $120{\sim}130W/m^2$ and $70{\sim}80W/m^2$. We also analysised HVAC design criteria. Person ratio in effective building area is $0.2person/m^2$, sensitive and latent heat loads of a person are 60W and 65W, light and equipment loads of office buildings are $25W/m^2$ and $20W/m^2$.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2001

주물공장에서 발생하는 플라이애쉬는 현재까지 그 전부가 매립에 의존하고 있는 상태로 자원절약 및 산업폐기물의 유효이용이라는 측면에서 국가적인 손실이 아닐 수 없다. 따라서 산업폐기물의 유효이용, 콘크리트 제품 제조시 원가 절감, 콘크리트 제품의 품질개선 및 환경보존의 측면에서 플라이애쉬를 시멘트 대체재료로 사용할 수 있도록 이에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 주물공장의 폐기물인 플라이애쉬를 건설산업에 활용하는 방안을 수립하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 주물공장에서 발생하는 플라이애쉬를 시멘트 대체재로 사용한 속빈 콘크리트 블록 및 콘크리트 벽돌을 제작하여, 한국산업규격에 규정한 요구조건에 대한 실험을 실시하였고 제반 특성을 조사하여 콘크리트 제품에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2019

More than 76% of the detached houses in Korea are over 20 years old. These old detached houses have poor energy efficiency. According to the 2017 Housing Census (Statistics Korea), more than 50% of low-income families live in detached houses. Therefore, the improvement of energy efficiency in old detached houses is needed from the viewpoint of energy welfare. The general method of building energy modelling for the verification of energy efficiency is based on the construction year data of "Building Design Criteria for Energy Saving" due to the cost and time involved in collecting the thermal performance data of buildings. There is poor accuracy with the deterioration of long-term aging of building materials. Also, the selection of alternatives for energy performance improvement is based on the items to be applied, not a performance improvement goal. It is difficult to calculate energy performance that reflects variations in various parameters with dynamic energy simulations. In this study, the influence of long-term aging is used to accurately predict the energy performance of old detached houses. The building energy modelling method is called ENERGY#, which is a static analysis method based on ISO13790. Energy performance is evaluated by a combination of input variables including building orientation, insulation of walls and roof, thermal performance of windows and window/wall ratio, and infiltration rate. Finally, this study provides a way to determine alternatives that meet energy performance improvement goals.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.814-836
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• 2021

Wildlife ecologists and biologists recapture deer to collect tracking data from deer collars or wait for a drop-off of a deer collar construction that is automatically detached and disconnected. The research teams need to manage a base camp with medical trailers, helicopters, and airplanes to capture deer or wait for several months until the deer collar drops off of the deer's neck. We propose an intelligent robust base-station research with a low-cost and time saving method to obtain recording sensor data from their collars to a listener node, and readings are obtained without opening the weatherproof deer collar. We successfully designed the and implemented a robust base station system for automatically collecting data of the collars and listener motes in harsh wilderness environments. Intelligent solutions were also analyzed for improved data collections and pattern predictions with drone-based detection and tracking algorithms.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 주택이나 건물의 단열 진단을 통하여 에너지 손실 요인을 발견하고 이에 따른 에너지 효율 개선에 대한 방향을 제시하고 있다. 건축물의 에너지 효율 요소는 단열 진단, 열교 진단, 창호 진단, 기밀 진단, 설비 진단 등으로 구성된다. 에너지 복지 사각지대 주민 및 시설 중 전라남도 나주시에 위치한 한 경로당 건물을 대상으로 하여 에너지 효율 진단을 실시하고 단열 시공을 한 후의 에너지 효율 진단을 실시하였다. 에너지 측정과 진단 및 분석은 IoT 기반 통합 유무선 에너지 진단 플랫폼인 에너지 파인더를 이용하였다. 비교 결과 전체적으로 16.38%의 에너지 절감률을 달성하였다. 연간 단위 면적당 난방 에너지 소요량은 시공 전 333.51kWh에서 시공 후 277.35kWh로 감소되었고, 연간 단위 면적당 냉방 에너지 소요량은 시공 전 5.51kWh에서 시공 후 5.22kWh로 감소되었다. 연간 단위 면적당 1차 에너지 소요량은 시공 전 464.52kWh 였으나 시공 후 403.69kWh로 감소되었으며, 연간 에너지 사용 비용은 시공 전 3,063,307.14원이었으나 시공 후 2,641,072.49원으로 절감되었다. 단열 이외의 에너지 효율에 영향을 미치는 기준들에 대한 추가적인 개선 작업이 필요하다고 판단된다.