• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Cost Management

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단지공사의 공사비 예측모형 개발 - 토공사를 중심으로 - (A Development for Construction Cost Prediction Model of Site Development Project)

  • 이원용;이태식;박종현;배건
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2002
  • 현대 건설산업의 특징은 전문화, 복잡화, 대형화 등으로 다각적으로 변하고 있다. 따라서, 전통적인 공사비 관리체계로는 증가하는 건설공사의 불확실성을 감당할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 이로 인하여 수많은 공사에서 공사비 증가현상이 발생하면서 건설사업의 성공적인 수행에 영향을 주고 있다. 따라서, 공사비 증가 현상을 방지하고, 효과적인 공사비 관리를 위해서는 정확한 견적을 통하여 관리 목표를 설정하고, 목표를 달성하기 위한 활동들이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 효율적 공사비 관리를 위하여 기존에 사용된 공사비 모형을 분석하고, 단지조성 공사의 공사비 모형 구축에 필요한 표준 분석체계를 구축하여, 실제 단지조성 공사 사례 분석을 통하여 계획 및 설계단계에서 이용할 수 있는 공사비 모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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산출내역서.공정 통합관리 모형 구축에 관한 연구 (Work Management Model to Integrate Schedule and Bill of Quantit)

  • 박홍태;박찬정
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • Recently our government operates earned value management system (EVMS) for improving work management system of the construction projects over specific scale. The EVMS is based on the integrated management between construction cost and schedule, the existing systems, however, are focused on the cost management by using wort quantity. This study suggests a work management mode1 to integrate construction cost with activity information. The model introduces a work task concept as a tool that can connect construction cost to activity information. The suggested model in this study is verified by using actual data for the applicability to practical construction projects.

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건설사업관리자 관점에서의 주요 사업비 초과 리스크 요인 분석 -시공 전(前)단계를 중심으로- (The Analysis of the Major Cost-increasing Risk Factors from the Perspective of Construction Management -Focusing on Pre-construction Phases-)

  • 김병용;김예상
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2012
  • 최근 들어 많은 건설 프로젝트들이 대규모의 자본과 인력, 자원이 투입되고, 선진 건설사업관리 기법들이 도입되고 있지만, 사업비를 초과하는 사례가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이는 여전히 사업비 관리가 제대로 이루어지고 있지 않고 있다는 것과 사업비 관리 업무에 내재된 많은 리스크들이 관리가 되지 않고 있다는 것이라고 설명할 수 있다. 따라서 사업비 초과를 방지하고, 프로젝트의 성공을 거두기 위해서는 사업비관리와 관련된 리스크 요인을 발굴하고, 분석하는 것이 매우 중요할 것이다. 이와 같은 관점에서 본 연구는 건설프로젝트 전 단계에 걸쳐 참여를 하고, 사업비 관리 업무를 수행하고 있는 건설사업관리자의 관점에서 시공 전(前)단계의 사업비관리 업무에 내재된 리스크 요인을 도출하고, 그 요인들이 사업비 초과에 얼마나 영향을 미치는지를 FMEA 기법을 통해서 분석하였다.

원가산정을 위한 표준분류체계 활용한 지식체계 개발 (Knowledge Structure for Cost Estimates Based on Standardized Cost Database)

  • 임혜경;강남희;최재현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2016
  • The importance of construction management has been increasing due to the fact that complex construction projects blend several different industries depending on the traits of the construction. This research was conducted to search for a method to enhance efficiency in cost management of construction project and meet the need for reusability of accumulated construction information. The process of detailed estimation and methodology for using standard unit price information has been developed to strengthen the interoperability in cost information by utilizing a standard classification system. The concept of ontology is proposed as a method of connecting construction information based on a standard breakdown structure to increasing the connectivity of the cost information in the construction project. Therefore, construction information knowledge framework is developed in order to improve the efficiency of the detailed estimation work process.

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THE EFFICIENT ESTIMATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COSTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SITES

  • Hyuk Moon;Sung-Jin Kim;Jae-Jun Kim
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 2005
  • Recently as people's values are changing from development phase into running stage after quality of life, so that the needs of environmentally friendly construction are gradually increasing. Also populace discontent about the pollution during construction process such as the noise and vibration caused by construction machinery is increasing. Even though it is impossible to eliminate the construction pollution fully, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce construction pollution to a minimum. In terms of construction site operating, the first possible step for solving these matters directly is that the necessary sum of expenses must be secured as the environmental management costs in the conceptual phase. However, in fact, the environmental management costs have not been secured in the budget. Generally it is the major reason not arising proper activities to prevent the pollution in the construction site. The purpose of this research is to suggest the efficient budgeting method regarding Environmental management costs to ensure the necessary sum of environmental management expenses. To provide an efficient budgeting method, interviews with the person in charge of environment management was conducted. 78 construction sites was surveyed and environmental management costs were analyzed through their historical data from the survey. According to the results of analysis, the ratio of environmental management costs is revealed 0.45% of construction cost as average comparing 0.2% of legal limit. And usually the environmental management cost was appropriated into the safety management budget. So it is needed to isolate environmental management budget securely and modify the ratio of Environmental conservation Costs in Construction Technology Management Act.

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CONSTRUCTION COST INDEX FOR APPLYING INDEX ADJUSTMENT RATE IN THE ROAD PROJECT

  • Jin-Young Chun;Sungkwon Woo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1112-1117
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    • 2005
  • Construction cost index is generally used to estimate the new project cost based on past construction data and to adjust contract cost when the price change of various articles and items of expenditure composing the contract occurs. In Korea, it is mostly used for adjustment of construction contract cost due to fluctuation of prices. However index adjustment rate which is used for adjustment of construction contract cost had some problems in calculating cost index of each expenditure item that could not reflect properly the change of construction cost. For supplementing these problems, the research of developing construction cost index has been executed. Through the precedent research, these problems were partially resolved but still remain. Therefore this research proposes method of making cost index that utilizes representative items of labor, material, and equipment by analyzing bill of quantity of road construction, through analysis and comparison of precedent study. By using this method, it is expected to solve problems which were not reflected in precedent studies.

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A CBR-BASED COST PREDICTION MODEL FOR THE DESIGN PHASE OF PUBLIC MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • TaeHoon Hong;ChangTaek Hyun;HyunSeok Moon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2009
  • Korean public owners who order public multi-family housing construction projects have yet to gain access to a model for predicting construction cost. For this reason, their construction cost prediction is mainly dependent upon historic data and experience. In this paper, a cost-prediction model based on Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) in the design phase of public multi-family housing construction projects was developed. The developed model can determine the total construction cost by estimating the different Building, Civil, Mechanical, Electronic and Telecommunication, and Landscaping work costs. Model validation showed an accuracy of 97.56%, confirming the model's excellent viability. The developed model can thus be used to predict the construction cost to be shouldered by public owners before the design is completed. Moreover, any change orders during the design phase can be immediately applied to the model, and various construction costs by design alternative can be verified using this model. Therefore, it is expected that public owners can exercise effective design management by using the developed cost prediction model. The use of such an effective cost prediction model can enable the owners to accurately determine in advance the construction cost and prevent increase or decrease in cost arising from the design changes in the design phase, such as change order. The model can also prevent the untoward increase in the duration of the design phase as it can effectively control unnecessary change orders.

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공공발주처의 공사감독 업무영역과 비용 분석 (Analysis of the Work and Cost of Supervisor in the Public Construction Corporation)

  • 조성수
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2003
  • 건설프로젝트에 있어서 공사감독은 공정관리, 품질관리 안전관리, 원가관리에 중요한 영향을 미친다. 그러므로 건설공사의 초기단계에서부터 감독의 지속적인 관리활동이 필요하다. 그러나 국내 공공 건설공사에서 감독의 업무량과 비용에 대한 평가가 미비한 실정이다. 또한 공사 감독이 초기단계에서부터 지속적인 관리활동이 가능한지에 대해서도 회의적인 시각이 상존하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라 공공발주처에서 시행하는 공사의 감독 업무와 외국에서의 공사감독의 관리활동을 비교$\cdot$분석하였다. 또한 국내 건설공사에서 감독에 소요되는 비용과 감독을 대체한 감리원을 활용하였을 때의 비용을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 향후 감독업무의 개선이 가능하고 비용적 측면에서 인건비 등 공사 간접비의 절감을 기할 수 있겠다.

산출내역서.공정 통합관리 모형 구축에 관한 연구 (Work Management Model to Integrate Schedule and Bill of Quantity)

  • 박홍태;박찬정
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2002
  • Recently our government operates earned value management system (EVMS) for improving work management system of the construction projects over specific scale. The EVMS is based on the integrated management between construction cost and schedule. the existing systems, however, are focused on the cost management by using work quantity. This study suggests a work management model to integrate construction cost with activity information. The model introduces a work task concept as a tool that can connect construction rest to activity information. The suggested model in this study is verified by using actual data for the applicability to practical construction projects.

Construction of Time - Cost Model for Building Projects in Vietnam

  • Long, Le-Hoai;Lee, Young-Dai;Cho, Jeong-Wook
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2009
  • Bromilow's time-cost (BTC) relationship was examined for building projects in Vietnam using actual construction time and total construction cost. Data set was collected from 77 historical building construction projects completed between 1999 and 2005 which were adjusted by consumer price index (CPI) to 2000 price. Time-cost equations were specified respected to two sectors, public and private, in Vietnamese construction industry and all cases. It is shown that a public funded building project has the longer construction duration than a similar budget private funded project. The resulting models are statistically significant. The adjusted R-square coefficients of all cases, public and private projects models are respectively 0.403, 0.436 and 0.377 mean that the BTC regression lines moderately fit the data set.