• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Capacity

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접합부 회전능력에 기초한 중/저층 철골모멘트골조의 내진설계 (Seismic Design of Mid-to-Low Rise Steel Moment Frames Based on Available Connection Rotation Capacity)

  • 안재권;이철호
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 중/저층의 철골모멘트골조를 대상으로 합리적이고 실용적인 변위기반 내진설계절차를 제시하였다. 현행의 내진설계에서는 구조시스템 종별에 따라 경험적이고 획일적으로 규정된 반응수정계수를 토대로 설계가 수행되므로, 접합부가 보유한 회전능력의 적정성 여부를 검증하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 실험적으로 입증된 철골모멘트골조 접합부의 가용 소성회전능력을 주요설계변수로 직접 사용하는 새로운 설계법을 제시하였다. 이 설계방안의 정립을 위해, 우선 지금까지 불분명한 관계로 남아있던 접합부의 가용 소성회전능력과 반응수정계수 사이의 관계를 합리적이고 정량적으로 정의하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 토대로 변위에 기반한 단계별 내진설계절차를 제시하고 비선형동적해석에 의해 방안의 타당성을 입증하였다.

양방향말뚝 재하시험을 통한 현장타설말뚝의 연직지지력 설계정수 산정 (Evaluation of Design Parameters for Axial Bearing Capacity of Drilled Shafts by Bi-directional Loading Tests)

  • 정경자;조종석;김명모
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.574-584
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    • 2006
  • Bi-directional loading test data are available to evaluate the design parameters which reflect the characteristics of a construction method and the variations of ground at the site where drilled shafts are installed. The method to obtain the design parameters of a real bridge by hi-directional loading test was introduced. The plans of multi-level testing and installation of measuring instruments should be made according to the rough estimation of axial bearing capacity, the length of pile, and the construction method. While the relationship between end bearing resistance and displacement was obtained directly from the hi-directional loading test, the relationship between unit side resistance and displacement was calculated through the measuring values. 1% displacement of pile diameter was adopted as the criteria of failure for ultimate resistance. As the settlement of pile head at the total ultimate bearing capacity obtained from these method was less than 1.5 % of pile diameter, this method was conservative to use in the field.

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쇄석Mat를 이용한 수평배수공법 설계사례 (Design Example of Gravel Mat for Horizontal Drains)

  • 정경한;이영근;이시우;김재성;김병탁
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.174-187
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    • 2005
  • Recently, because of environment, cost, supply and demand factors, though applying sea-sand as horizontal drains is getting difficult that usage of Gravel has been growing in large size of construction sites, Study on engineering properties and behavior characteristics of Gravel stratum is not thoroughgoing enough. We have applied Gravel Mat as the horizontal drains in O O construction site. We also conducted several field tests such as Material property test, Geosynthetics damage test with Repeated load, Discharge capacity test performed by inflow of upper soil and In-situ PBD Penetration test to review the application of Gravel Mat. Test results show that Gravel Mat is not only advantageous in Trafficability and Water drainage by Consolidation due to its great Internal friction angle and Permeability, but also easy to penetrate with Mandrel and has great discharge capacity and guarantee of the stability against geosynthetics damage at the same time. With these benefits Gravel Mat shows great application in fields.

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콘크리트 구조체 매입 철근의 직경 및 유형별 앵커력 측정실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Anchorage Capacity by Diameter and Anchor Type of Re-bar)

  • 조성열;손기상
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2014
  • Construction equipment such as tower crane should be installed in a field without appropriate anchorage to cause a collapse of crane. The anchorage capacity can be varied with Anchor length, concrete strength, anchor diameter, hooked or non hooked these variables will be made and tested in the study. It is shown what anchorage capacity will be more effective case by case. Hooked and non-hooked rebar anchor concrete weight with dia 22mm rebar are shown with initial displacement at 170~220KN of hooked case and 200~210KN of non-hooked one which are linearly increased, without any ductility behavior with almost brittleness. Three(3) same test pieces are almost similarly behaviored without relation to hooked or non-hooked cases. It is found out that the bigger diameter of rebar becomes, the more resistant capacity could be made, but conversely ductility against sudden collapse similar to brittleness becomes the more insufficient. It is also found out that dia 16mm rebar could be more effectively applied to heavy support weight at construction sites.

Post-earthquake assessment of buildings using displacement and acceleration response

  • Hsu, Ting-Yu;Pham, Quang-Vinh
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.599-609
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    • 2019
  • After an earthquake, a quick seismic assessment of a structure can facilitate the recovery of operations, and consequently, improve structural resilience. Especially for facilities that play a key role in rescue or refuge efforts (e.g., hospitals and power facilities), or even economically important facilities (e.g., high-tech factories and financial centers), immediately resuming operations after disruptions resulting from an earthquake is critical. Therefore, this study proposes a prompt post-earthquake seismic evaluation method that uses displacement and acceleration measurements taken from real structural responses that resulted during an earthquake. With a prepared pre-earthquake capacity curve of a structure, the residual seismic capacity can be estimated using the residual roof drift ratio and stiffness. The proposed method was verified using a 6-story steel frame structure on a shaking table. The structure was damaged during a moderate earthquake, after which it collapsed completely during a severe earthquake. According to the experimental results, a reasonable estimation of the residual seismic capacity of structures can be performed using the proposed post-earthquake seismic evaluation method.

구조손상을 고려한 기설구조물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Existing Structures Incorporating Damage Assessment)

  • 송종걸;이진학;이동근
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제16권5호통권72호
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 구조물의 내진성능평가와 관련하여, 기설구조물의 현재 상태에서의 구조손상을 추정하고, 이를 반영하여 내진성능을 평가하도록 하는 절차를 제안하였다. 구조손상 추정을 위해서는 역섭동법을 사용하였고, 역섭동법의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 부분구조법과 Tikhonov의 정규화 방법을 도입하였다. 손상된 구조물의 내진성능 평가를 위하여 구조물의 지진응답과 해당 구조물의 지진손상지수를 이용하였고, 제안 방법을 20층 예제구조물에 적용하여 손상추정 결과를 반영하는 것의 영향을 분석하였다.

전기실의 면적을 결정하는 제 요소의 분석(22.9Kv class) (An Analysis of Various Factors that Determines the Size of Electric Room(22.9Kv class))

  • 어익수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2001
  • As the new large buildings are continuously being built with the advanced technology and skills, an adequate size of electric room needs to be obtained so that engineers establish an efficient and reliable system in the electric room. Considering the current capacity, its expansion and its connecting system, the final size of it should be determined in order to bring an effective use of the building. Usually the extension of electricity capacity is on the increase after construction and it comes from the lack of scientific evaluation on the electric room. Later when the expansion of computer and important electric equipment that needs much capacity is impossible, it will cause a great deal of damage to the renting business of the building as well as becomes the unstable factors of the whole system. Therefore, it is important to have the exact method of calculating the effective size of electric room, the heart of the building, especially when the value of land price is very high. In addition, it should be calculated in an accurate way due to the diversification of the system and the compact size of the electricity equipment. However, the research on this area and the comparison and evaluation of the size after construction have not been made enough and the results of them have not been applied when calculating a new size of electric room. Accordingly, this study examines three methods prescribed in the standards of electricity installation technology through case analysis and suggests substantial data by system, capacity, and purpose.

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The Study on the Efficient HVDC Capacity Considering Extremely Low Probability of 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines Trip

  • Moon, Bong-Soo;Ko, Boyung;Choi, Jin-San
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1046-1052
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    • 2017
  • The load on the power grid of South Korea is expected to grow continuously until the late 2020s, and it is necessary to increase the transfer capacity from the Eastern grid to the Seoul-Gyeonggi region by reinforcing the transmission network for the electric power system to remain stable. To this end, the grid reinforcement by two bipole LCC HVDC transmission systems have been considered on account of the public acceptability and high growth of the fault current level, even though an additional 765kV system construction is more economical. Since the probability of the existing 765kV double circuit transmission line trip is extremely low, a dynamic simulation study was carried out to estimate the efficient HVDC capacity able to stabilize the transient stability by utilizing the HVDC overload capability. This paper suggests the application plan to reduce the HVDC construction capacity with ensuring the transient stability during the 765kV line trip.

비대칭 H형강을 사용한 슬림플로어 보의 내화성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Resistance Capacity of Slimfloor Beam with Asymmetric H Beam)

  • 한상훈;최승관;김희주
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 비대칭 H형강을 사용한 슬림플로어 보의 화재시 구조성능에 관한 실험 및 해석적 연구로서, 화재시 본 합성부재의 구조거동을 파악하여 합리적 내화설계의 자료를 얻는 것이 목적이다. 화재실험으로 계획된 여러 변수의 시험체를 제작하고 상온과 고온에서 휨실험을 수행하여 시간에 따른 온도분포, 하중-처짐 관계를 분석하였다. 해석적 방법은 설계된 단면에 대하여 완전 합성을 가정으로, 열전도 해석으로 온도분포를 구하고 재료의 잔존강도를 분할된 메쉬에 입력하여 휨강도를 예측하였다. 웨브의 두께와 깊이를 변수로 하여 슬림플로어 보의 화재시 휨내력을 고찰하였다.

Large-scale pilot test study on bearing capacity of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations

  • Zhang, Xuefeng;Li, Qingning;Ma, Ye;Zhang, Xiaojiang;Yang, Shizhao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2014
  • Due to the sea-crossing bridge span is generally large and main pier pile foundations are located in deep water and carry large vertical load, sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations bearing mechanism and load deformation characteristics are still vague. Authors studied the vertical bearing properties of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations through pilot load tests. Large tonnage load test of Qingdao Bay Bridge main pier pile program is designed by using per-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system. Test results show that the design is feasible and effective. This method can directly test bearing capacity of main pier pile foundations, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test study the vertical bearing properties of main pier pile foundation and compared with the generally short pile, author summarized the main pier pile foundations vertical bearing capacity and the main problem of design and construction which need to pay attention, and provide a reliable basis and experience for sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations design and construction.