• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Breakdown Structure

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Issues of New Technological Trends in Nuclear Power Plant (NPPs) for Standardized Breakdown Structure

  • Gebremichael, Dagem D.;Lee, Yunsub;Jung, Youngsoo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2020
  • Recent efforts to develop a common standard for nuclear power plants (NPPs) with the aim of creating (1) a digital environment for a better understanding of NPPs life-cycle management aspect and (2) engineering data interoperability by using existing standards among different unspecified project participants (e.g., owners/operators, engineers, contractors, equipment suppliers) during plants' life cycle process (EPC, O&M, and decommissioning). In order to meet this goal, there is a need for formulating a standardized high-level physical breakdown structure (PBS) for NPPs project management office (PMO). However, high-level PBS must be comprehensive enough and able to represent the different types of plants and the new trends of technologies in the industry. This has triggered the need for addressing the issues of the recent operational NPPs and future technologies' ramification for evaluating the changes in the NPPs physical components in terms of structure, system, and component (SSC) configuration. In this context, this ongoing study examines the recent conventional NPPs and technological trends in the development of future NPPs facilities. New reactor models regarding the overlap of variant issues of nuclear technology were explored. Finally, issues on PBS for project management are explored by the examination of the configuration of NPPs primary system. The primary systems' configuration of different reactor models is assessed in order to clarify the need for analyzing the new trends in nuclear technology and to formulate a common high-level PBS. Findings and implications are discussed for further studies.

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A Study of BIM Delivery Model for Railway Construction Project using BIM Function Breakdown Structure (BIM 기능요소 분류체계 도출에 의한 철도시설공사 BIM 기능발주 구성 방안)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Seung;Kang, Leen-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the utilization of the BIM system has been extended to cost and resource simulation, visualized management of construction site information and application of augmented reality including basic 3D modeling. Therefore, various BIM functions are being developed for practical applications. However, since clear classification criteria and knowledge information of BIM functions are not sufficient for field engineers, it is difficult to identify the necessary BIM functions for a construction project. This study suggests a BIM function breakdown structure considering the individual functional properties and a process model that can be ordered by applying BIM in a railway construction project. The proposed delivery model is used to obtain a practical utilization of BIM by analyzing features applicable to railway construction projects; model is verified using a case project.

A Study on the Work Breakdown Structure of Agricultural Facilities for Developing a Construction and Maintenance Information System -Focused on Vinyl house, Glass greenhouse, Cattle shed- (농촌시설물 시공 및 유지관리 정보화 시스템 구축을 위한 작업분류체계 구축에 관한 연구 -비닐하우스, 유리온실, 축사를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee;Choi, Eung-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the scale and technical complexity of agricultural production has been growing. Therefore, agricultural facilities are being gradually diversified, expanded, and made more complex. To furnish Korea's agricultural industry with international competitiveness, it is thus necessary to introduce new management techniques. The PCM (procurement-construction-maintenance) information management system for agricultural facilities is established by setting up its WBS (work breakdown structure). In this study, the WBS of a facility such as facility, space, element, works, and resources is analyzed. Following this analysts, a WBS of an agricultural facility that is appropriate for the PCM information system of an agricultural facility, is proposed by deriving it from actual WBS.

Analysis of Standardized Drawings and Breakdown Structure to Develop of 3D Object Library for Railway Infrastructure (철도인프라 3차원 객체라이브러리 구축을 위한 표준도/분류체계 분석)

  • Park, Hyung-Jin;Seo, Myoung-Bae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2017
  • In BIM design, the construction and use of a library are very important. Since the existing contents can be re-used, the design can be executed more effectively and efficiently. Unlike the construction, the civil engineering, in particular, the railroad sees an inappropriate development and standardization of libraries. Thus, this study aims to develop and standardize the 3D object library in the railroad facility. We first gather and analyze the railroad facility breakdown structure and relevant drawings. We then match the items of analyzed standard drawings and the breakdown structure items. It was reviewed whether the library was required according to all items, and if required, it was reviewed what software was proper. Available software were found to be Civil 3D, Revit, etc. Based on this analysis, we will design the attribute items and specifications of the 3D railroad infrastructure library, as well as construct the library thereof.

Development of Integrated Work Breakdown Structure for Project Management Information System in Multi-Family House Projects (공동주택 건축공사의 효율적인 PMIS 운용을 위한 통합WBS 개발)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Shin, Joo-Yong;Kim, Hae-Gon;Hong, Tae-Hoon;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 2007
  • Development of construction project management information system is accelerated because information management system has become more important by recent complicated and large-sized construction industry. There are many problems to operate PMIS efficiently because no standardized WBS exist in current. This study has identified the problems of WBS in building construction of multi-family house projects with 4 public and private organizations by interviews and compared each WBS. From those facts, this research presents the integrated WBS and the improved application form in PMIS.

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Development of Project Management System for Geothermal Well Construction (지열발전 시추공 구축 프로젝트관리시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Kwang-Yeom;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2012
  • Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) among geothermal system types enables to produce sustainable energy even in non-volcanic region while conventional geothermal energy has been restricted to obtain only from hot and permeable formation such as in volcanic regions. Successful EGS project in terms of economy, however, can be expected only when the project is managed effectively considering most of influencing factors (e.g., tangible and intangible resources, cost, time, risks, etc.). In particular, well construction is of the utmost importance in geothermal project as it dominantly influences on time and cost in the whole project. Therefore, when it comes to viable geothermal project without abundant experience, managing drilling economically and efficiently is inevitable. In this study, a project management system for well construction in geothermal project based on project control system including work breakdown structure and cost account was developed to predict and assess the performance of drilling and to visualize the progress.

Knowledge Structure for Cost Estimates Based on Standardized Cost Database (원가산정을 위한 표준분류체계 활용한 지식체계 개발)

  • Im, Haekyung;Kang, Namhee;Choi, Jaehyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2016
  • The importance of construction management has been increasing due to the fact that complex construction projects blend several different industries depending on the traits of the construction. This research was conducted to search for a method to enhance efficiency in cost management of construction project and meet the need for reusability of accumulated construction information. The process of detailed estimation and methodology for using standard unit price information has been developed to strengthen the interoperability in cost information by utilizing a standard classification system. The concept of ontology is proposed as a method of connecting construction information based on a standard breakdown structure to increasing the connectivity of the cost information in the construction project. Therefore, construction information knowledge framework is developed in order to improve the efficiency of the detailed estimation work process.

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Development on Breakdown Structure of Construction Site centered Construction Temporary Technology Index (현장중심의 건설가설기술요소 분류체계 구축)

  • Park, Junmo;Kim, Okkyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2014
  • A construction temporary work is main process and importance trade section. It has many works and facilities such as temporary transfer equipments which tower crane, and lift, and architectural temporary facilities which temporary office, temporary warehouse, and site test laboratory, and construction temporary equipments which scaffoldings, work plates, construction supports, and forms to set and to use in under construction and to remove in the end. A technology system of construction temporary has very low availability of field works and needs improvements in Korea as construction site has a quick response about new requirements. This study is organized existing technology systems and new technologies for field works, and developed breakdown structure of construction temporary technologies to be a basic of temporary technologies as review with site managers. For this, it will improve to be a knowledge and information system as a research of a performance and an availability about a construction temporary technology index.

Application Method of Phase Division of Fast Track for Construction Project with Complex Structures (복합공종으로 구성된 건설공사의 패스트트랙 단계구분 적용 방식 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun Soo;Hwang, Jae Yoeng;Kang, Hyo Jeong;Park, Sang Mi;Lee, Jae Hee;Kang, Leen Seok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the scale of a construction project has become larger and more complicated, there are many cases where construction projects with complex structures are carried out in a fast track method to save construction duration. In the fast track method, the proper division of construction phases is an important issue in determining the overall project period. This study presents a rational phase division method that can be applied when a construction project with complex structures is carried out as a fast track. For this study, a subdivided work breakdown structure (WBS) is developed using the construction of 4 soccer stadiums as application examples, and the schedule is analyzed by dividing the construction process of major phases. To this end, five proposals are applied to analyze the adequacy of the fast track phase division. For the draft with the minimum construction period, the fast track phase division and the schedule model of by each phase were presented. This methodology can have an application in the appropriate phase division and schedule model by construction phase when fast track is applied in large construction project of a similar size.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PRODUCT DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DESIGN OF BRIDGE STRUCTURES

  • Jin-Suk Kang;Seung-Ho Jung;Yoon-Bum Lee;Kwang-Myong Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1318-1323
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, dramatic advances in information technology have motivated the construction industry to improve its productivity. Computer-based information technology includes Computer-Aided Design (CAD), Computer-Aided Engineering (CAE), Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM), Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Digital Mock-Up (DMU) and Product Data Management (PDM). Most construction industries are trying to apply these technologies for quality improvement, reduction of construction time and cost. PDM is very useful for managing data and process related to product design and manufacturing. PDM system has various functions such as drawing and engineering document management, product structure and structure modification management, part classification management, workflow management, and project management. In this paper, PDM system was applied to the design of steel-concrete composite girder bridge. To make a practical guidance for PDM implementation to bridge design, the procedure for its implementation was presented. Consequently, this paper could be useful to enhance the efficiency of bridge design.

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