• 한국의류학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.35-44
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• 1985

This research explored the effects of abrasion, laundering, and abrasion/laundering interaction upon wear of 15 durable nonwoven fabrics. Wear was measured in terms of changes in tensile strength and stiffness. The test materials consisted of nine different dry-laid commercial interfacing fabrics of various fiber contents and six spunbonded poyester and polypropylene fabrics. Three fixed levels of abrasion and four fixed levels of laundering made up the 3$\times$4 factorial analysis used for the experiment and the analysis of variance. Findings revealed that abrasion had a greater effect than laundering on strength and stiffness of the tested fabrics. Laundering seemed related to the particular fibers used and to the fixation quality of fiber bonds. Spunbonded webs performed better than dry-laid webs in retaining tensile strength Stiffness change occurred more readily than strength change. Lighter, flexible, stretchable fabrics seemed less easily abraded than heavier, stiff, less stretchable fabrics. The interfacing fabrics of 70/20/$10\%$ nylon/polyester/rayon blends with high crosswise stretchability effectively resisted wear caused by abrasion and laundering. Further research is recommended to study the effects of longer abrasion periods and additional laundering cycles o,1 wear qualities of nonwoven fabrics. Additional factors such as amount and fixation methods of bonding agents, the effect of shear distortion, seam construction, and drycleaning solvents could also be studied.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.374-378
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• 2013

Two novel binuclear metal-organic coordination complexes [$Cd_2(Hdpa)_4(bpy)_2$] (1), [$Dy_2(dpa)_2(bpy)_2(NO_3)_2-(H_2O)_2$](bpy) (2) (where $H_2dpa$ = biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, spectral method (IR), elemental analysis (EA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), electronic spectra (UV-vis), fluorescent in the solid state and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Complexes 1-2 crystallizes isomorphously in the Triclinic space group P-1. The ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking interactions and hydrogen-bonds play a vital role in determining the crystal packing and construction of the extended 3-D supramolecular network.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.191-207
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• 2022

Undoubtedly, the employment of direct bond interaction between steel and concrete is preceding the other mechanisms because of its ease of construction. However, the large scatter in the experimental data about the issue has hindered the efforts to characterize bond strength. In the following research, the direct bond interaction and bond-slip behavior of CFTs with circular cross-section were examined through repeated load-reversed push-out tests until four cycles of loading. The influence of different parameters including the diameter of the tube and the use of shear tabs were assessed. Moreover, the utilization of expansive concrete and external spirals was proposed and tested as ways of improving bond strength. According to the results section dimensions, tube slenderness, shrinkage potential of concrete, interface roughness and confinement are key factors in a natural bond. Larger diameters will lead to a considerable drop in bond strength. The use of shear tabs by their associated bending moments increases the bond stress up to eight times. Furthermore, employment of external spirals and expansive concrete have a sensible effect on enhancing bonds. Macro-locking was also found to be the main component in achieving bond strength.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.68-82
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• 2024

The fashion industry has been placing great importance on establishing and communicating brand identity in response to the rapidly changing landscape of consumer preference and media development. This study aimed to explore effective communication methodologies for building a strong brand identity for domestic designer fashion brands. To achieve this, trends in the domestic fashion industry were categorized, and key words were derived to develop three new communication methodologies through an analysis of 10 domestic brand cases. This study confirmed that a strategy that focuses on forming emotional relationships with consumers is essential for establishing brand identity. To this end, the proposed communication methodologies include the following: First, delivering sustainable messages through emotional storytelling, which is a key approach for building emotional bonds with consumers. Second, expanding the brand experience to elicit positive responses from consumers by immersing them in special situations to experience brand identity. Third, brands can enhance consumer brand loyalty by fostering continuous relationships with consumers and cultivating brand culture through omnichannel strategies that encompass both offline and online channels. Consequently, this study presents practical strategies for various fashion brands along with theoretical contributions to domestic fashion brand startups and brand identity construction. With these strategies, it is anticipated that brands will establish clear and specific content and build a stronger brand identity by engaging in diverse communication methods that offer consumers sustainable values and brand experiences.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.405-416
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• 2006

프리플렉스 보와 같이 강재가 콘크리트에 매입된 형태의 합성거더에서 합성 작용을 확보하기 위한 연결재로 말굽형 전단연결재,각강 전단연결재가 주로 사용된다. 얇은 콘크리트 부분이 강재를 둘러싸고 있기 때문에 콘크리트 덮개 확보를 위한 상세를 고려하면 스터드와 같은 전단연결재 사용이 어렵고 상당히 많은 수준의 합성작용이 부착 및 마찰에 의해 확보된다. 프리플렉스 보와 같이 콘크리트 부분에 많은 프리스트레스를 도입하기 위해 하부 케이싱 콘크리트와 강재단면사이의 소요 수 평전단강도가 높게 전단연결재, 각강 전단연결재에 대한 정적 강도 평가를 실험을 통해 수행하였고 부착의 효과를 보기 위한 실험도 함께 실시하였다. 현재의 허용전단력 설계 기준을 실험을 통해 검토하고 좀 더 일반화된 설계기준을 제시하기 위해서 유로코드의 블록 연 결재의 설계 개념을 채용하여 말굽형과 각강 전단연결재를 위한 설계 기준을 제시하였다. 파괴모드를 지압파괴와 전단파괴로 구분하여 각각에 대한 강도 평가 방안을 제시하고 실험결과와 비교하였다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2022

최근 취성재료인 콘크리트의 강도 발현에 가장 불리하게 작용하는 영역인 골재와 시멘트 복합체 사이 Interfacial transition zone (ITZ) 성능 개선을 위해 나노 실리카, 탄소나노튜브, 그래핀 옥사이드(GO) 등 나노물질을 활용한 방안이 제시되고 있다. 나노물질 중에서 우수한 분산성을 가진 GO는 ITZ 영역에 높은 비율로 존재하는 Ca²⁺과 화학적 결합을 형성하여 일반강도 콘크리트 내 ITZ 성능 개선에 효과적인 것으로 보고되었다. 본 연구에서 미소수화열 분석 및 Scanning electron microscope 이미지 분석 기법을 활용하여 도출한 GO 혼입에 따른 수화 발열량 변화와 ITZ의 두께 변화 및 표준사 주변 공극 분포 변화를 통해 GO가 고강도 시멘트 모르타르 내 ITZ 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2022

This paper is an architectural historical study on Chimi of Hwangnyongsa Temple. In this research, the shape and cross-section of the chimi are reviewed. The results of the study are as follows. The chimi is a form in which the head part facing the maru is omitted, and the upper and lower body are separated. The upper and lower bonds are assembled into a two types of joint throughout the side of the torso, and then bound with an iron strap. Because of the absence of ridge line in the front, and the narrow curved surface which makes the side plate close to the plane, the entire cross-section is triangular, and the rear plate maintains the shape of the chimi. The naerimmaru connected to the side of the chimi has a slope, so it is clear that the chimi was used on the woojingak-jibung(hipped-roof), and the wing part and back of the chimi are erected on the side roof. The height of the yongmaru and chunyeomaru is about the same and the roofing tiles of those are in contact. The roofing tiles of chunyemaru should be cut to fit the angle of the contacting part. The maru is 30 stories high of roofing tiles as a result of the on-board survey. Based on reference on the shape and timing of the production of chimi, the height of chimi, and the maru is believed to have been built before the Unified Silla Period and used in buildings with at least seven-kan frontage. Buildings corresponding to these construction conditions can be seen as Central hall and East hall in Hwangnyongsa temple.

• 박물관과 연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.74-95
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• 2024

4세기 중반 황해도 봉산군에서 발견된 장무이묘에서는 많은 수의 명문전들이 발견되었다. 2023년에 국립중앙박물관에서 여러 차례 실견회를 가진 결과, 명문전은 총 10개의 유형으로 파악되었다. 본고에서는 장무이묘의 명문전에 기록된 내용과 그 작성 의도를 파악하기 위해 먼저 전체 문구들을 자세히 해석하였다. 그리고 이를 통해 명문전들의 각 문구가 갖는 상관관계와 전체 문장의 기재 순서도 대략적으로나마 파악할 수 있었다. 이 명문전들은 내용상 무덤의 조영에 대한 정보를 외부 관람자에게 보이려는 의도로 제작되었다고 생각된다. 특히 조주부(趙主簿)로 칭해진 화자가 장무이묘의 조영에 관여하였음을 전하고 있는데, 이는 서진·동진대에 묘주의 가족이 아닌, 정치·사회적 인연으로 고분 조영에 참여한 인물들이 제작한 명문전들과도 비교된다. 4세기 중반 당시 낙랑·대방군 고지 내에는 고구려의 허용 속에서 중국인 사회의 전통에 따른 장의(葬儀) 문화가 나타나고 있었다. 그리고 고분 내에 표현된 벽화·묵서, 명문전 등 외부에 공개된 다양한 전시물들은 묘주 일가가 이주민 집단과의 정서·지향을 공유하는 가운데, 서로 간의 결속을 강화하려는 목적과 관련 있다. 장무이묘에서 발견된 명문전들의 내용 역시 바로 그러한 맥락 속에서 기재된 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.536-544
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• 2020

To address organic dye wastewater, economic and effective adsorbents are required. Here, magnetic biochar from alkali-activated rice straw (AMBC) was successfully synthesized using one-step magnetization and carbonization method. The alkaline activation caused the large specific surface area, high pore volume and abundant oxygen-containing groups of the AMBC, and the magnetization gave the AMBC a certain degree of electropositivity and fast equilibrium characteristics. These characteristics collectively contributed to a relative high adsorption capacity of 53.66 mg g^-1 for this adsorbent towards rhodamine B (RhB). In brief, RhB can spontaneously adsorb onto the heterogeneous surface of the AMBC and reach the equilibrium in 60 min. Although the initial pH, ionic strength and other substances of the solution affected the adsorption performance of the AMBC, it could be easily regenerated and reused with considerable adsorption content. Based on the results, H-bonds, π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions were speculated as the primary mechanisms for RhB adsorption onto the AMBC, which was also demonstrated by the FTIR analysis. With the advantageous features of low cost, easy separation, considerable adsorption capacity and favorable stability and reusability, the AMBC would be a potential adsorbent for removing organic dyes from wastewater.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2014

페놀과 피리딘 간의 단일 수소결합을 이용하여 새로운 형태의 자기 집합된 원반형 액정을 제조하고 그 액정 특성을 조사하였다. 원반형 구조 설계를 위해 phloroglucinol을 중심부 분자로, 체계적으로 알킬사슬 길이를 변화시킨 trans-4-alkoxy-4'-stilbazole을 주변 물질로 사용하였다. 적외선 분광 분석을 통해 중심부 분자와 주변 물질 사이의 분자간 수소결합이 성공적으로 형성됨을 확인하였고, 또한 수소결합의 안정성이 분자 정렬에 의해 크게 영향을 받음을 확인하였다. 자기 집합된 원반형 액정 복합체는 원반형 메소겐 주위의 알킬 사슬 길이에 따라 다른 액정상들을 나타내었다. 긴 알킬사슬을 함유하는 액정 복합체의 경우 육방형 컬럼상이 나타났으며, 상대적으로 짧은 사슬을 갖는 다른 액정 복합체에서는 네마틱 컬럼상이 형성되었다. 이는 자기 집합된 원반형 액정 복합체의 액정상 구조가 원반형 핵 단위 주변의 알킬사슬 길이에 의해 크게 영향을 받음을 의미하였다.