• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2002

공간의 효율적 이용 및 법정 주차대수 확보 등으로 아파트 단지의 지하층은 대부분 지하주차장으로 활용되고 있으며, 주차장상부도 시공 중에 성토 및 포장공사가 완성되지 않은 상태에서 작업차량의 통로 및 자재 야적장으로 사용되고 있어 과하중이 작용되고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 시공중이거나 완공된 지하구조물에서 지속적으로 균열 및 누수현상이 발생하여 구조물의 성능저하는 물론 많은 금액의 하자보수비 투입, 민원유발 및 대외적인 신뢰도 저하 등 많은 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 시공중인 아파트와 준공된 아파트 지하주차장을 대상으로 현장조사를 실시하고, 그동안 실시한 안전진단 사례를 참고하여 아파트 지하주차장의 균열 및 누수현상 원인을 파악하고 그에 따른 설계 및 시공상의 방지대책을 마련하는데 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2009

The construction debris has been enormously increased since 90's because of a reconstruction and developing a new building site. Under the construction law, construction debris must legally recycle or reclaim at cost, but almost people have depended on reclamation of the illegal process to treat construction debris. Therefore, the environmental disruption and contamination have been begun the hot issue of society and in controversy with residents. With the consequence that indicates a substitute about an application of construction debris units is the most important thing for studying construction debris of quantity when the construction units are demolished. Nowadays, the area under the housing environment amelioration policies is getting rapidly old, then it is beyond anticipating reconstruction. Before construction units are demolished, generally three of four engineers investigate or predict the quantity of construction debris for two months. But this study is using the units of construction debris instead of the investigation and gets more precise data than investigation or prediction. In conclusion, the purpose of this study offers that units of construction debris can alternate the investigating of construction debris and curtail the expenses of labors and finances. Finally, those effects are going to make economical benefits covering the whole of the process of constructions.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.758-763
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• 2005

For international projects in general and the projects in the Gulf area in Particular, the most common cause of construction disputes and claims is construction delay. This paper will present different surveys to identify the causes of delay, the parties responsible, and how delay can be avoided. This paper will outline how these factors impact damage assessment and entitlement. Furthermore, a case study will be presented to show how the responsibility and damages due to delay are assessed and how entitlements are calculated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1036-1041
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• 2008

In order to analysis the reason of sliding failure in embankment slope under construction in soft soil area, a model section located in Gimhae Region in Gyeongsangnam-Do, where the sliding failure had been occurred during embankment works in soft soil area, had been selected. This area had been firstly treated with the Pack Drain Method, and additional embankment works of 9.7 meters out of total 14 meters in thickness had been under construction. The results of analysis showed that the reason of sliding failure were overspeed in embankment construction and the overestimation of design factors in calculating strength of each layer of embankment and poor management and inaccuracy reading of measurement devices.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.80-86
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to suggest a case study and anlaysis of the visual impact in dam construction through visual impact assessment method in Dong-sang river. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) For the evaluation of the visual impact of dam construction, five steps such as field analysis of visual status, finding visual sensitivity area and visual control point, making visual simulation material and evaluation, and visual impact analysis and assessment were suggested as desirable. 2) In the case study, the visual impact of dam construction was evaluated to be simple, unique, modern, static, cool and unfamiliar. 3) There was a few difference between the pre-construction and post-construction in statistical test. Especially, The dam in Man-Jee area was evaluated to be artificial, unique and destroyed in statistical difference, and then we design dam structure with visual friendliness. 4) In conclusion, there was high correlation between pre-construction landscape and post-construction landscape through semantic differential scale method using eleven adjectives. Therefore, we state that there is no visual impact for the dam construction for the moment.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.654-667
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• 2012

부산신항만 공사가 수달의 활동 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 부산신항만 인근에 위치하는 12개 섬의 16개 지역을 다섯 영역(I~V)으로 나누어 2003년부터 2011년까지 수달의 배설물 분포 변화를 조사하였다. 각 영역간 배설물 밀도(P=0.0502), 각 연도 별 배설물 밀도(P=0.0040) 및 조사 기간의 영역별 배설물 밀도(P=0.0005)에 유의적인 차이가 있었고, II 및 IV영역에서는 공사 진행 여부에 따라 배설물 밀도에 유의적인 차이를 보였다(II, P=0.000; IV, P=0.012). 각 영역별로 총 배설물 밀도 변화를 보면 모든 영역의 배설물 밀도는 각 영역 내 공사 및 영역 밖의 교란 요인에 의해서 영향을 받은 것으로 판단된다. 한편 다섯 영역의 평균 배설물 밀도를 공사의 진행정도와 관련시켜서 비교하면 다음의 세 기간으로 구분된다. 우선, 주로 IV영역에서 공사가 진행되었던 2003년~2005년에는 평균 배설물 밀도가 매년 증가했으며, 특히 II영역에서 크게 증가했다. 그러나 나머지 네 영역에서는 배설물 밀도가 낮고 큰 변화가 없었던 점으로부터 본 조사지역 밖의 공사 지역에서 활동하던 수달이 II영역으로 이동한것으로 나타났다. 둘째로, I, II, 및 III영역에서 공사가 활발히 진행되었던 2006년~2009년에는 평균 배설물 밀도가 후반부에 약간 감소하여 수달의 활동이 약간 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 배설물 밀도가 II영역에서는 감소한 반면, III 및 IV영역에서는 증가하였는데, 이로부터 2006년부터 공사가 지속되었던 II영역에서 활동하던 수달이 공사가 없었던 IV영역으로 이동했으며, 거제시 저도에서 활동하던 수달이 그곳의 공사로 인하여 인접한 III영역으로 이동해 온 것으로 생각된다. 마지막으로 모든 영역에 걸쳐 거의 동시에 공사가 활발히 진행되었던 2010년과 2011년에는 평균 배설물 밀도가 2009년에 비해 상당히 감소했고, 특히 II, III 및 IV영역에서는 2009년에 비해 2011년에 크게 감소한 점으로부터, 이 기간 중에는 동시 다발적으로 진행된 공사로 인해서 수달 개체 수가 크게 감소한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상, 본 연구에서 수달은 공사의 영향을 받았음이 확인되었고 이들의 개체 수가 감소한 중요한 원인은 동시다발적인 해안 공사이며, 장기적인 공사에 의한 해안의 감소, 수질오염에 의한 먹이 감소 등도 관련한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.93-94
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• 2022

Although various studies about indoor positioning systems, such as beacon and Wifi, have been conducting for indoor positioning of workers at construction sites, these systems have limitations in terms of accuracy or economics. To overcome these limitations, geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology can be a good alternative. However, it is necessary to correct the geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area since the geomagnetic field can be distorted near construction materials such as rebars. Therefore, this study conducted an experiment for identifying correction range of geomagnetic field near the construction material stocking area. It was analyzed that the geomagnetic field should be corrected up to 60cm in the horizontal direction from the stocking point if the height of stocking area for rebars is 40cm or more. This study can be used for important reference for development of geomagnetic field sequence-based indoor positioning technology suitable for construction sites.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1443-1453
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• 1968

The reservoir is one of the important partsof facilities for development of irrigation water in Korea. Accordingly, construction of the reservoir will be stressed in the field of future development of agricultural water resources. In the meantime, storage capacity is actually is limited to some extent with various conditions. Acreage of benefited area shall be determined according to such conditions as catchment area, precipitation and unit water requirment within benefited area. According to results of the past construction of the reservoir, the ratio of catchment area to benefited area would be 4:1 to 2.5:1 or catchment area is approximately 2.5 times larger and over than benefited area. In order words, it is the ordinary practice in the construction of reservoir that benefited area should be less than 1/2.5 times as large as catchment area. Moreover, limitation of catchment area would prevent largely the vast drought-stricken area from being benefited by irrigation facilites. This has been, in fact, caused by the fact that a good deal of water stored in the reservoir overflows wastefully through spillway of the reservoir at th time of flood season, and that only very little of the overflowed water is available for irrigation. However, if the more wasted water is stored during the flood season, the larger area of farmland can irrigated. That is, catchment area can reduced to less than 2.5 times as large as benefited area. On the other hand, it is afraid that such reduction should bring about the increase of unit storage capacity. And storage capacity being maximized, costs for construction of the reservoir will be raised too highly, thus making the economics feasibility unfavorable. The purpose of this study is to decide the ratio of catchment area to benefited area toward the minimum level as possible in consideration of the hydrological and economic aspects. Kopung Project which is located in Sosan-kun, Chungnam Province is taken as an example for the review and analysis in this study, and as an example for crop, rice is taken. After consideration of this project, we can find out that annual average inflow is 726mm and annual average water requirements is 811mm. And the ratio of catchment area to benefited area is 1.2:1. This means that catchment area can be reduced even to 1.2 times as large as benefited area. In conclusion, this study reveals that the construction of reservoir is feasible in view of economic and technical points provided that catchment area is more than 1.5 times as large as benefited area.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2016

Among the method of aerial fire firefighting, the indirect attack is efficiency way to protect main facilities and it is the aerial fire line construction. According to this study is suggested the fire line construction strategy of indirect attack by helicopter suitable Korea forest fire on theory consideration of indirect attack and experience in practical scene. This study defined that main key points of the fire line construction are accuracy, large quantity, and quickness. Main protection facilities are devided as caution area, warning area, danger area and concern area. Also, it suggested stage-by-stsge from 1 step to 3 step for the aerial fire firefighting correspondence strategy and the fire line construction model. I regard that this study's indirect attack method of the aerial fire firefighting of the fire line construction may be understand about indirect attack tactics and application of indirect attack which is assistance to raise of capability of the aerial fire firefighting with effectiveness and efficiency.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.76-77
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• 2018

Under industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT) is advancing a new breed of smart manufacturing environment. However IoT has not been widely applied in construction industry compared with manufacturing environment. IoT enables operational systems that deliver more accurate and useful information for managing construction accidents. IoT enables operational systems that deliver more accurate and useful information for managing construction accidents. In order to apply well IoT for construction safety management, as a preliminary study, this paper presents e safety accident prevention IoT Cone system through dangerous area setting in construction site.