• 감성과학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2005

본 연구는 남성 수트소재의 구성적 특성과 역학적 특성이 남성 수트소재의 시각적 질감 이미지와 선호도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 시판하는 남성용 검정색 계열의 춘하 소재 20종을 수집하여, 시각적 질감 이미지에 대한 주관적인 평가를 실시하였고, 피험자는 의류학과 대학원생과 의류관련 업체 종사하는 $20\~30$대 전문가 여성으로 구성하였다. 요인분석으로 "부피감", "신축감$\cdot$드레이프성", "강연감", "평활감"의 요인이 추출되었으며, "강연성"과 굽힘특성과의 관계를 제외한 역학적 특성 평가와 시각적 질감 이미지 평가가 일치하였다. 선호도에 가장 영향을 주는 것은 "평활감", 압축에너지(WC), 밀도, "강연성"이었으며, 시각적으로 매끄럽고 부드럽고 압축에 필요한 에너지가 적고 밀도가 성근 직물을 춘하 남성용 정장으로 선호하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.375-401
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• 2014

It is generally accepted that material heterogeneity has a great influence on the deformation, strength, damage and failure modes of rock. This paper presents numerical simulation on rock failure process based on the characterization of rock heterogeneity by using a digital image processing (DIP) technique. The actual heterogeneity of rock at mesoscopic scale (characterized as minerals) is retrieved by using a vectorization transformation method based on the digital image of rock surface, and it is imported into a well-established numerical code Rock Failure Process Analysis (RFPA), in order to examine the effect of rock heterogeneity on the rock failure process. In this regard, the numerical model of rock could be built based on the actual characterization of the heterogeneity of rock at the meso-scale. Then, the images of granite are taken as an example to illustrate the implementation of DIP technique in simulating the rock failure process. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the impact of actual rock heterogeneity due to spatial distribution of constituent mineral grains (e.g., feldspar, quartz and mica) on the macro-scale mechanical response, and the associated rock failure mechanism at the meso-scale level is clarified. The numerical results indicate that the shape and distribution of constituent mineral grains have a pronounced impact on stress distribution and concentration, which may further control the failure process of granite. The proposed method provides an efficient tool for studying the mechanical behaviors of heterogeneous rock and rock-like materials whose failure processes are strongly influenced by material heterogeneity.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 1983

This study was performed to investigate how much chemical constituents are contained and to what extent they are spread in the major streams running through Taegu City, i. e.: Yeechun, Beomeo, Chilsung, Dalseo, during the seven months Period between March to September, 1982. Nine constituents, pH, DO, COD, T-N, $NH_4-N, NO_2-N, NO_3-N, Cl^-, SO_4--$ and $PO_4-P---$, were found to be-contained in those streams. The results of the survey are summarized as follows. 1) Each chemical constituent detected in the five streams has the following variation range. pH(7.0-9.10), DO (ND-7.46ppm), COD (5.4-173ppm), T-N(13-42ppm), $NH^+_$-N$ (10.2-32.2ppm), $NO^-_2-N$ (0.007-2.53ppm), $NO^-_3-N$ (0.005-2.16ppm), $Cl^-$ (150-469 ppm), $SO_4^{3-}$ (71-1000ppm), $PO_4^{3-}-P$ (0.9-53ppm) The amount of all the constituents except pH, and $NO_3-N$, exceeded the standard value allowed for drinking, farming, and industrial water. 2) The monthly variation in the amount of each constituent differs according to the station from which it was sampled, but in general, the amount increased during the season from March to July when the rainfall was little while it decreased in August when the rainfall was abundant. 3) A statistical analysis of the constituents shows positive correlations that T-N and $NH^+_4-N$, water temperature and $NO^-_3-N$, but there were no ones beween the COD and $NH^+_4-N$ 4 ) The degree of COD pollution in each stream is in the following order. Kongdan, Yeechun, Beomeo, ChiLsung, and Dalseo. 5) Five major streams in Taegu City, Yeechun, Beomeo, Chilsung Dalseo, and Kongdan, are so narrow in width and so short in length that they flow into the Sincheon river or the Gumho river without undergoing self-purification. The increase in population and various kinds of industrial pollutants make the supply insufficient and water pollution inevitable. 4 ) The degree of COD pollution in each stream is in the following order. Kongdan, Yeechun, Beomeo, ChiLsung, and Dalseo.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.148-169
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• 2023

하엽은 짙은 녹색을 띠는 전통 안료 중 하나로 알려져 있지만 색상, 원료물질, 제법 등에 대해서 명확히 규명되지 않은 상태이다. 다만, 단청, 괘불, 회화 등 채색문화유산의 안료 분석연구를 통해 밝혀진 하엽 안료의 입자형태나 구성광물 등을 볼 때 염 부식으로 제조된 동록 안료로 보인다. 따라서 하엽 안료를 복원하기 위해 고문헌 기록을 바탕으로 동록 안료의 제조방법을 연구하였다. 고문헌 기록에서 확인되는 동록 안료의 제조방법은 동분말과 부식제를 혼합한 후 습한 조건에서 방치하여 부식시키는 자연 부식방법이다. 이를 바탕으로 보다 효율적으로 동분말을 부식시키기 위해 부식시험기를 이용한 인공부식을 도입하였고, 부식제 혼합비율, 부식 기간에 따른 부식생성물의 상태를 분석하여 적정 혼합비율과 부식 기간을 선정하였다. 또한, 잔류 부식제를 제거하기 위한 염 제거 공정과 안료 채색 시 채도를 높이기 위한 정제공정을 추가하여 동록 안료의 제조방법을 체계적으로 정립하였다. 정립된 방법으로 제조된 동록 안료는 청록 혹은 녹색의 색상을 나타냈다. 안료 입자는 표면이 다공성으로 타원형 형태의 작은 입자들이 뭉쳐져 있는 형태를 보였다. 주요 구성원소는 구리(Cu)와 염소(Cl)이고, 구성광물은 녹염동광[atacamite, Cu2Cl(OH)3]으로 동정되었다. 제조된 동록 안료의 안정성 평가를 위해 촉진내후성 시험을 진행한 결과, 열화가 진행됨에 따라 녹색도가 일부 감소하고 황색도가 증가하는 색변화 경향을 보였다. 따라서 열화 전 동록 안료의 색도는 고단청의 하엽 안료와 비교할 때 황색도가 낮은 편이었으나 열화 후에는 황색도가 크게 증가하여 고단청의 하엽 안료와 유사한 색도 범위를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 제조된 동록 안료는 입자형태나 구성광물뿐만 아니라 색상에서도 고단청의 하엽 안료를 구현하여 재현성이 높은 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.64-78
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• 2024

스토리텔링은 다양한 매체를 활용하여 이야기를 표현하고 전달하는 의사소통 기법으로 청자는 이야기를 수용하며 주제를 재해석하고 화자와 상호작용한다. 역사테마파크에 적용된 스토리텔링 기법에 대한 이용자의 중요도와 인지가 테마파크의 이용만족도와 재방문의사에 영향을 미칠 것이라 가정하였다. 본 연구에서는 역사테마파크 공간스토리텔링 구성인자를 도출하고 이용객의 인식과 구성인자가 이용자 반응에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 목적을 두었다. 선행연구를 근거하여 테마성, 체험성, 비일상성, 교육성, 통일성, 표현성, 상호작용성, 흥미성의 역사테마파크의 공간스토리텔링 구성인자를 도출하였으며, 이에 대한 이용자의 인식을 조사하였다. 설문조사는 경상북도 군위군에 위치한 삼국유사테마파크 이용객을 대상으로 실시하였으며, EXCEL2020, SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 활용해 수집된 데이터를 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 삼국유사테마파크 주제 전달 방식으로 적용된 공간 스토리텔링 기법이 이용자의 만족도와 재방문 의사에 영향을 미치며 스토리텔링 구성인자에 대해 대부분 중요하다고 응답하였다. 둘째, 삼국유사테마파크 공간 스토리텔링 구성인자 중요도 인식 중 비일상성과 교육성 중요도가 이용만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치며, 비일상성, 상호작용성, 교육성, 흥미성 중요도가 재방문 의사에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 삼국유사테마파크 공간 스토리텔링 구성인자에 대한 이용자의 인지에 따라 흥미성, 테마성, 통일성 인지가 이용만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있으며, 상호작용성, 체험성 인지가 재방문의사에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 역사테마파크 특성 요인과 공간스토리텔링 구성인자를 탐색적으로 분석하고 역사테마파크 공간스토리텔링 구성인자를 도출하여 스토리텔링이 역사테마파크 이용자 반응에 미치는 영향력을 정량적 분석과 해석하여 그 의의가 있다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.1051-1066
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• 2015

The study aims on the effect of material dependency in elastic- plastic contact models by contact analysis of sphere and flat contact model and wheel rail contact model by considering the material properties without friction. The various materials are selected for the analysis based on Young's modulus and yield strength ratio (E/Y). The simulation software 'ANSYS' is employed for this study. The sphere and flat contact model is considered as a flattening model, the stress and strain for different materials are estimated. The simulation of wheel-rail contact model is also performed and the results are compared with the flattening model. The comparative study has also been extended for finding out the mean contact pressure for different materials the E/Y values between 150 and 660. The results show that the elastic-plastic contact analysis for materials up to E/Y=296.6 is depend on the nature of material properties and also for this material the mean contact pressure to yield strength reaches 2.65.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.13-30
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to present data to the landscape planning and design through analyzing correlation between visual preference of users and nonusers and the landscape of hole in golf couses. Stimulus objects were selected from the 18 holes in Tae-gu Country Club. Preference value was judged through photo simulation by 35 subjects photographed at Tee and Interpoint (IPI, IP2), and classified into three landscape types and nine landscape components from photo analysis by researcher. For test of difference between groups toward each stimulus, t-test was used, and Duncantest, Correlation analysis for finding out correlation between preference degree and the landscape of each hole. The results of this study were as follows: As a result of analysis of preference value between groups for each hole, it has been shown that there was scarcely difference with each other. Form the relation between preference degree and spacial structure of hole, the holes making up a superior preference group have been shown that the greater part of the holes had a downward slope or a gentle slope mostly and then a visible ratio of fairway was high, and had diversified scenery by a lotus pond, a solitary planting tree, the roll of a fairway, facilities for convenience, etc. The holes making up a low-ranking preference group have been shown that the greater part of the holes had upward slope or a similar slope to it and had characteries of the bad condition of lawn, the nearby factories and odors, the monotonous scenery of a fairway, an unreasonable mixing of holes, etc. From the relation between preference degree and landscape components forming hole, it has been shown that the preference degree between users and nonusers had positive correlation to the occupied ratio of space of landscape components at Tee and Approach. At Tee, it has been shown that the preference degree of two groups were related with a lawn surface of fairway negatively, a lotus pond, a sky positively, and the preference degree of nonusers was related with iron-top for electric transmission positively. At Approach, it has been shown that the preference degree of two groups were related with iron-top for electric transmission negatively, and the preference degree of nonusers was related with a building positively. From the relation between preference degree group to each hole and the occupied ratio of space of landscape types, it has been shown that the constituent ratio of a high-ranking group was 1:2.4:2.2 and a low-ranking group was 1:4.1:5.1 among vertical type, horizontal type and background at Tee, but the constituent ratio of space of a high-ranking group was similar to a low-ranking group at Approach.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.421-429
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• 2020

본 연구는 진천 송두리 유적에서 출토된 노벽을 대상으로 총 11개의 층위별로 물리화학적인 분석을 실시하여 노벽의 층위 간 재료학적 차이 및 제작방법을 추론하였다. 미세조직 관찰 결과, 출토 노벽의 층위는 크게 3개의 그룹으로 나누어지며, 1층은 과소성층, 2~9층은 일부 피열이 관찰되는 소성층, 10~11층은 비소성 토양층으로 구분되었다. 입도분석 결과, 소성층은 굵은 모래의 함량이 비소성층에 비해 상대적으로 높았고, 곡률계수 분석결과에서도 차이를 확인하였다. 구성광물 분석결과, 전체적인 XRD 회절 패턴은 유사하나 저온성 광물과 고온성 광물의 강도가 층위 간 차이가 발생하여 피열의 정도가 달랐으며, 열분석 결과에서 1층과 2층에서만 뮬라이트 발열피크가 발견되지 않아 최종적으로 사용된 층위로 추정하였다. 결과적으로 노벽의 층위 간 재료학적 차이가 크지 않아 노벽 제작 시 기존 주변의 토양과 성분이 유사한 점토를 사용하여 축로하였을 것으로 판단되나, 층위 간 구성입자의 형상과 특징이 일부 다른 것으로 보아 수비를 하거나 석립을 일부 첨가했을 가능성이 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.409-419
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• 2006

The actuating performance of plate-type unimorph piezoelectric composite actuators having various stacking sequences was evaluated by three dimensional finite element analysis on the basis of thermal analogy model. Thermal residual stress distribution at each layer in an asymmetrically laminated plate with PZT ceramic layer and thermally induced dome height were predicted using classical laminated plate theory. Thermal analogy model was applied to a bimorph cantilever beam and LIPCA-C2 actuator in order to confirm its validity. Finite element analysis considering thermal residual deformation showed that the bending behavior of piezoelectric composite actuator subjected to electric loads was significantly different according to the stacking sequence, thickness of constituent PZT ceramic and boundary conditions. In particular, the increase of thickness of PZT ceramic led to the increase of the bending stiffness of piezoelectric composite actuator but it did not always lead to the decrease of actuation distance according to the stacking sequences of piezoelectric composite actuator. Therefore, it is noted that the actuating performance of unimorph piezoelectric composite actuator is rather affected by bending stiffness than actuation distance.

• 지질공학
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.451-462
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• 2017

Physical weathering caused by external forces and chemical weathering caused by the decomposition or alteration of constituent materials are the two factors that dominate the mechanical properties of rocks. In this study, a field investigation was undertaken to identify the physical and chemical weathering characteristics of the biotite granite and granitic weathered soils in Gyeongju, South Korea. Samples were collected according to their grade of weathering and subjected to modal analysis, XRD analysis, XRF analysis, physical property tests, particle size distribution tests, and slake durability tests. Modal and XRD analysis identified these rocks as biotite granite; secondary alteration minerals were not observed. Physical property tests and particle size distribution analyses indicate an average porosity of 41.28% and a sand content of > 90 wt.%. These values are somewhat higher than those of granites in general. The results of the slake durability test and XRF analyses show that the physical and chemical weathering indices of the samples vary with the degree of weathering.