• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant Correction

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The Suggestion of the Image Registration Using Terrain Relief Correction Based on RFM (유리함수모델 기반 표고시차보상기법을 사용한 Image Registration 방안 제안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Moon-Gyu;Seo, Doo-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2012
  • When two bands have different look angle in a space-borne camera system, the registration between two bands is required. The registration cannot be modeled with constant parameters because of dynamic of platform and parallax effect. The parallax effect is caused by terrain relief, hence it causes local distortion between two bands. Therefore, the terrain relief correction in order to reduce the parallax effect is required for better registration result, especially for high resolution image data. Such terrain relief correction also can be applied to image data acquired from multiple detectors with different look angle within a band, which is a one of commonly used configuration for a wider swath in space-borne camera system, in order to reduce the distortion between detectors. The RFM is a popular abstract model in remote sensing field, which gives us the relationship between the image plane and geodetic coordinate system. Therefore, we propose a terrain relief correction method based on the RFM. The experiment showed very promising result.

A Design of PFC Circuit for Reducing the Harmonic in Constant Voltage-fed Electronic Ballast Circuit (정전압형 전자식 안정기 회로의 고조파 저감을 위한 PFC회로의 설계)

  • 이현우;이현무;고강훈;고희석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a PFC(Power Factor Correction) electronic ballast with constant voltage-fed is proposed. The proposed PFC electronic ballast is combined of a high-efficiency boost converter and a conventional half bridge inverter. It is proved that the ripple of input-current and the input-current's harmonic of the proposed PFC electronic ballast are reduced using the voltage divider and soft-switching technique. It is demonstrated that simulation results for fluorescent lamp correspond with theoretical analysis.

Research on the Experiment Methods for the Compensation of Thermal Distortion of Machine Tool Spindle (공작기계 주축 열변형 보정을 위한 실험방법에 관한 연구)

  • 고태조;김희술;김형식;김선호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1997
  • Thermal drift of the machine tool spindle due to temperature increase dominates the major source of the machine tool error. To compensate the thermal errors, software based error correction methods could be implemented. In th~s case, we need model to map the relationship between temperature and thermal distortion. Traditionally, two or three different methods have been trled: step increase of spindle speed, constant, random. The latter two methods are described in the document of ISOlDIS230-3. In this research, three different methods were verified through the experiments from the viewpoint of compensation of thermal distortion. Constant spindle speed turned out good enough for monitoring the behavior of the thermal drift and modeling the relationship between temperature and thermal distortion.

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Numerical study of flow of Oldroyd-3-Constant fluids in a straight duct with square cross-section

  • Zhang, Mingkan;Shen, Xinrong;Ma, Jianfeng;Zhang, Benzhao
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2007
  • A finite volume method (FVM) base on the SIMPLE algorithm as the pressure correction strategy and the traditional staggered mesh is used to investigate steady, fully developed flow of Oldroyd-3-constant fluids through a duct with square cross-section. Both effects of the two viscoelastic material parameters, We and ${\mu}$, on pattern and strength of the secondary flow are investigated. An amusing sixteen vortices pattern of the secondary flow, which has never been reported, is shown in the present work. The reason for the changes of the pattern and strength of the secondary flow is discussed carefully. We found that it is variation of second normal stress difference that causes the changes of the pattern and strength of the secondary flow.

Accuracy Improvement of Lattice Parameters Measured from Electron Diffraction Data (전자회절을 이용한 격자상수의 측정 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Sang-Gil;Song, Kyung;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2011
  • For quantitative analysis of nano-crystal structure, we reported the accuracy improvement method of lattice parameters measured from electron diffraction. For calculation of Au lattice parameters used as a standard crystal structure, it was considered two different acquisition methods (detector and enegy-filter) and three different calculation methods (conventional, least-square and regression fit). As a result, the measurement reliability could be enhanced by using CCD camera which gives higher performance, while energy-filtering did not affect the improvement the camera constant accuracy. Also, the accuracy of lattice parameters could be improved up to $10^{-4}$ order by regression fitting with correction formula. Finally, it is expected that the combination of regression fitting and intensity extraction from energy-filtered precession electron diffraction gives a solution of quantitative structure analysis for unknown nano-crystals.

Characteristic comparisons of the constant current LED driver by the ripple of the input voltage (LED 정전류 구동회로의 입력전압 리플 크기에 의한 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jeon, In-Ung;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there are a lot of papers in order to replace the electrolytic capacitor into the film capacitor in output of PFC(Power Factor Correction). However, the film capacitor, which has capacitance of low values, causes a large ripple voltage in output of PFC. The LED drivers are connected series in the output of PFC and affected by the magnitude of voltage ripple. In this paper, we have compared the fixed frequency method with the variable frequency for the constant-current control and propose the control method to avoid the sub-harmonic oscillation in the variable input voltage. An 80W PFC, using film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors, and LED driver has been built and compared the fixed frequency control method with the variable frequency control method.

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A Design of PFC Circuit for Reducing the Harmonic in Constant Voltage-fed Electronic Ballast Circuit (정전압형 전자식 안정기 회로의 고조파 저감을 위한 PFC회로의 설계)

  • 이현무;고강훈;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a PFC(Power Factor Correction) electronic ballast with constant voltage-fed is proposed. The proposed PFC electronic ballast is combined of a High-efficiency boost converter and a conventional half bridge inverter. It is proved that the ripple of input-current and the input-current's harmonic of the proposed PFC electronic ballast are reduced using the voltage divider and soft-switching technique. It is demonstrated that simulation results for 40[W] fluorescent lamp correspond with theoretical analysis

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Numerical Prediction of Phase Change within the Molten Steel with Thin Slab Casting (박슬라브 주형에 따른 용강내의 상변화현상에 대한 수치적 해석)

  • 최원록;유홍선;최영기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis has been performed on the two-dimensional rectangular gallium melting problem using the enthalpy method. The major advantage of this method is that the physical domain is discretized with fixed grids without transforming variables and the interface conditions of phase change are accounted for the definition of suitable source terms in the governing equations. But in the fixed method, there is some ambiguity in defining the porosity constant which has no physical interpretation. If the velocity correction is included in the momentum equation, for the appropriate range of porosity constant, the realistic predictions are obtained. The object of the present work is to predict the phase change within the molten steel with thin riser slab using the modified enthalpy-porosity method. The computational procedures for predicting velocity and temperature are based on the finite volume method and the non-staggered grid system. The influence of natural convection on the melting process is considered. A comparison with the experimental results shows that the modified method is better than the previous one.

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Spectrophotometric Investigation of Germanium Complex Solution with o-Chlorophenylfluorone and Determination of Trace Amounts of Germanium

  • Hong-Wen Gao;Wei-Guo Liu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1090-1094
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    • 2000
  • A reaction between germanium (Ge) and the ligand, o-chlorophenylfluorone (o-CPF) has been carried out. The reaction sensitive at pH 4.5 in the presence of triton x-100 was selective in the presence of EDTA. The spectral correction technique was ap plied to the analysis of the reaction instead of single wavelength spectrophotometry because the absorption of excess of o-CPF was not negligible. An updated determination of the properties of the Ge(IV)-o-CPF complex is given, which involved the complex ratio, stepwise absorptivity and stability constant of the complex. In present work, the results show that the complex $Ge(o-CPF)_3was$ formed and its cumulative stability constant was 1.09 ${\times}$1016 . For sample analysis, the detection limit of germanium was 0.01 mg/L, and the recoveries were between 96.4% and 102%, with relative standard deviations of less than 6.5%.

Spectrophotometric Investigation of Silver Complex Solution with Thiomicher's Ketone

  • Hong-Wen Gao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2000
  • The reaction between silver (I) and thiomicher's ketone (TMK) was sensitive at pH 5 and 8 in the presence of non-ionic or anion surfactant. We studied the complex solution and determined the properties by beta-correction spectrophotometry, which included the complex ratio and the stability constant of the complex. The results showed that complex Ag(TMK)2 was formed in the presence of alkylphend ethoxylates (emulsifier OP) and Ag(TMK)2 was formed in the presence of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS). Their real absorptivities are as follows: $\varepsilonAg(TMK)540$ = 5.23 ${\times}$ 10(4), $\varepsilonAg(TMK)2(555)$ = l.05 ${\times}$ 10(5) Lmol(-l)cm(-1) both at pH 5 and $\varepsilonAg(TMK)2(555)$ = 7,52 ${\times}$ 10(4)lmol(-1)cm(-1) at pH 8. The stability constant of complex Ag(TMK) was equal to 1.23 ${\times}$ 10(5) at pH 5 and that of Ag(TMK)2 8.29 ${\times}$ 10(9) at pH 5 and 1.15 ${\times}$ 10(11) at pH 8.