• Title/Summary/Keyword: Consistency index

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Rheological Properties of Exopolysaccharide EPS-R Produced by Marine Bacterium Hahella chejuensis KCTC 2395

  • Ahn, Se-Hun;Yim, Joung-Han;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hong-Kum
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2001
  • The rheological properties of exopolysaccharide(EPS-R) produced by marine bacteria Hahella chjuensis KCTC 2395 was investigated. EPS-R solution showed a characteristic non-Newtonian behavior fluid properties. In aqueose dispersions of EPS-R 1%, consistency index(K) and flow behavior index(n) were 1,410 cp and 0.73. EPS-R solution was pseudoplastic fluid by power-low model. Rheological propertie of EPS-R was found to be influenced by the concentration of salt, pH, temperature and ionic compounds.

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Rheological Properties of Freeze Dried $\alpha$-Rice Powder (동결건조 $\alpha$-미분의 물성에 관하여)

  • 김관유
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1991
  • Rheological properties of $\alpha$-rice powder were investigated in comparison with those of polished rice powder. Flow behavior for cooked solutions of two powdered samples(5~11%) were Binghampseudo plastic. Consistency index and yield stress of cooked solution of powdered a-rice were much lower than those of polished rice powder while flow behavior index was nearly similar. 9% cooked solution of powdered $\alpha$ -rice showed slightly weaker thixotrophic behavior and more ease tendency to relax under the steady shear than those of polished rice powder.

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ON THE LIMITING DISTRIBUTION FOR ESTIMATE OF PROCESS CAPABILITY INDEX

  • Park, Hyo-Il;Cho, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we provide a new proof to correct the asymptotic normality for the estimate $\hat{C}_{pmk}\;of\;C_{pmk}$, which is one of the well-known definitions of the process capability index. Also we comment briefly on the correction of the limiting distribution for $\hat{C}_{pmk}$ and on the use of re-sampling methods for the inference of $C_{pmk}$. Finally we discuss the concept of asymptotic unbiasedness.

Better Confidence Limits for Process Capability Index $C_{pmk}$ under the assumption of Normal Process (정규분포 공정 가정하에서의 공정능력지수 $C_{pmk}$ 에 관한 효율적인 신뢰한계)

  • Cho Joong-Jae;Park Byoung-Sun;Park Hyo-il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2004
  • Process capability index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. The index $C_{pmk}$ is the third generation process capability index. This index is more powerful than two useful indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$. Whether a process distribution is clearly normal or nonnormal, there may be some questions as to which any process index is valid or should even be calculated. As far as we know, yet there is no result for statistical inference with process capability index $C_{pmk}$. However, asymptotic method and bootstrap could be studied for good statistical inference. In this paper, we propose various bootstrap confidence limits for our process capability Index $C_{pmk}$. First, we derive bootstrap asymptotic distribution of plug-in estimator $C_{pmk}$ of our capability index $C_{pmk}$. And then we construct various bootstrap confidence limits of our capability index $C_{pmk}$ for more useful process capability analysis.

Rheological Properties of Gelatinized Potato Starch (겔라틴화(化)된 감자 전분(澱粉)의 리올로지 특성(特性))

  • Chang, Young Il;Chang, Kyu Seob;Park, Young Duck
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1991
  • Rheological properties of gelatinized potato starch were investigated with Brookfield wide-gap viscometer at various conditions. The gelatinized potato starch at 3-7% showed a pseudoplastic behavior with yield stress, and presented thixotropic properties with time-dependent structural decays. The consistency index and yield stress of gelatinized starch were proportional to starch concentration but inversely proportional to measurement temperature, and the flow behavior index did not show constant relationship. The consistency index and yield stress of the gelatinized starch on addition of phosphate decreased as the flow behavior index increased. The values of activation energy at initial and equilibrium were 1.52 kcal/g.mole and 127 kcal/g.mole, respectively.

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Rheological Properties of Rice Starches Gelatinized with Thermal or Alkali Solutions (가열 및 알칼리 호화에 의한 쌀 전분의 리올로지 특성)

  • Park, Yang-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Kon;Lee, Shin-Young;Kim, Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1991
  • Rheological properties of Tongjinbyeo(Japonica) and Samgangbyeo($J{\times}Indica$) rice starches gelatinized with thermal or alkali solutions were investigated with rotational viscometer(Brabender Viscotron). The two starches showed Bingham pseudoplastics behavior in $4{\sim}8%$ thermal or alkali gelatinized starch solutions. Rheological properties of thermal gelatinized starch solutions were similar between the two varieties. However, alkali gelatinized Samgangbyeo starch solutions showed higher values of yield stress and consistency index than that of Tongjinbyeo starch. The values of pseudoplasticity, yield stress and consistency index were higher in the thermal gelatinized samples than those of in the alkali gelatinized ones.

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Development of Model for Highway Design Consistency Evaluation (2차로 도로선형 설계일관성 평가기준 개발)

  • Lee, Su-Il;Lee, Su-Beom;Kim, Jeong-Hyeon;Kim, Jang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to develop a model for evaluation of highway alignment design considering the driver's behavior in order to enhance the highway safety. Under the conditions, this research included a new evaluation criteria development and an analysis on how to change evaluation criteria according to roadway alignments, to evaluate safety. The vehicle spacing and speed deviation are suggested as new evaluation index The evaluation criteria model can be used to compare the anticipated safety performance of two or more geometric alternatives for a proposed highway improvement.

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An Application of Strength Reduction Factors to Reinforced Concrete Columns considering Ductility (연성을 고려한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 강도감소계수 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 손혁수;이재훈
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1999
  • Current design code states that the strength reduction factor shall be permitted to be increased linearly from that for axial compression to that for flexure as the design axial load strength $\Phi$cPn decrease from 0.1fckAg to zero. Since this empirically adopted axial load level of $\Phi$cPn=0.1fckAg considers only sectional area and concrete strength, the other variables such as steel ratio, steel yielding strength, and steel arrangement can not be considered. This research is performed to investigate the consistency and the rationality of the code requirement for determination of column design strength. A nonlinear axial force-moment-curvature analysis was conducted in order to investigate the ductility of reinforced concrete column sections. As the result of ductility analysis, it was found that the ductility at the axial force of $\Phi$cPn=0.1fckAg represented a lock of consistency for the various variable contained sections. Therefore, a more reasonable application method of strength reduction factor is proposed, that is based on the strain ductility index.

Better Statistical Test for Process Capability Index $C_p$ (공정능력지수 $C_p$에 대한 효율적인 가설검정)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Lim, Soo-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • The process capability indices are widely used to measure the capability of the process to manufacture items within the specified tolerance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. The index $C_p$ has been widely used in various industries to assess process performance. In this paper, we propose new testing procedure on assessing $C_p$ index for practitioners to use in determining whether a given process is capable. The provided approach is easy to use and the decision making is more reliable. Whether a process is clearly normal or nonnormal, our bootstrap testing procedure could be applied effectively without the complexity of calculation. A numerical result based on the proposed approach is illustrated.