• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.444-457
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• 2014

수백 년 전부터 농촌마을 주민들이 조성해 온 전통마을숲인 당산숲은 한국을 대표하는 전통 문화경관이며 국가적 문화자산이다. 이제 문화콘텐츠는 지역성과 세계성을 같이 갖추어야 하며, 한국 고유의 글로컬문화콘텐츠 생산이 필요한 시점이다. 문화유산은 진정성 유지와 함께 지속가능한 관리체계를 갖추어야 그 가치를 인정받을 수 있다. 현재 많은 당산숲이 방치되거나 소멸 위기를 맞고 있는 가운데, 청도군 신원리의 4개 자연마을은 당산숲을 보호, 관리하고 있으며 그곳에서 당산제를 지낸다. 이 연구는 신원리 4개 마을의 당산숲 비보숲과 이것에 연결되어 있는 농경지, 하천을 포함하여 '농업경관생태 보전지역'으로 설정함으로써, 제도적 관리체계를 부여하고자 하였다. 이러한 농업경관생태 보전지역은 한국 농촌이 갖고 있는 글로컬문화콘텐츠로서, 국가문화자산인 당산숲의 위상을 제고하고 농촌마을 활력 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2014

수백 년 전부터 농촌마을 주민들이 조성, 관리해 온 전통마을숲인 당산숲은 한국을 대표하는 전통 문화경관이며 국가적 문화자산이다. 문화유산은 진정성 유지와 함께 지속가능한 관리체계를 갖추어야 그 가치를 인정받을 수 있다. 현재, 규모가 큰 소수의 당산숲은 문화재청에 의해 천연기념물로 지정되어 있으나, 규모가 작거나 알려지지 않은 많은 당산숲은 방치되거나 소멸 위기를 맞고 있다. 이제 당산숲은 전통적인 한국 농촌마을의 특징을 결정짓는 핵심 경관자원으로서, 그 위상이 정립되어야할 때이다. 청송군 이전리의 두 개 자연마을은 작은 당산숲을 보호, 관리하고 있으며 그곳에서 당산제를 지낸다. 마을 위쪽에는 명승 제105호인 주산지가 있고 마을주민들은 주산지 물로 농사를 짓고 있다. 이 연구는 이전리 두 개 마을의 농경지, 하천 및 주산지를 포함한 당산숲 경관 특성을 고찰한 것이다. 또한 지속가능한 관리체계를 위한 농촌경관 보전 방법론으로, '농업경관생태 보전지역' 설정 등을 고찰하였다. 주목받지 못한 채 방치되고 있는 이전리 두 개 마을의 당산숲과 농촌경관 특성이 올바로 이해되고 관리된다면, 국가문화자산인 당산숲의 위상을 높이고, 농촌마을 활력 증진에 기여하는 사례가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2017

Background: "Igune," a traditional agricultural landscape in the Tohoku region of Japan, is characterized by small-scale artificial woodlots surrounding a farmer's house that are interspersed with paddy fields. During the rapid economic growth of Japan over recent decades, some igune woodlots have been abandoned or logged. Biodiversity conservation is an important issue worldwide, and traditional agricultural landscapes are of particular interest. To elucidate the role of igune landscapes in conserving biodiversity, we examined the effects of environmental factors on avian communities. Results: The study was conducted in the suburban areas of Oshu and Hanamaki cities, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, at eight sites that varied in the density and area of igune woodlots within the landscape. Bird surveys were conducted from the middle to late breeding season, and several environmental factors of the igune landscape were also measured. The results of canonical correspondence analysis indicated that the characteristics of avian communities were mainly determined by the total forested area in the landscape. Increased total forested area and shrubs layer of igune woodlots did not cause a reduction in number of bird species of any habitat and foraging types, while increased both in species number and abundance of insectivores and forest species. The number of raptor species increased in igune sites without shrubs. Conclusions: Our results suggest that maintaining igune landscapes may enhance avian diversity within this landscape, although the effects of shrubs within igune varied; developed bush communities increased the evenness of the avian community, whereas some raptor species preferred an open forest understory.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2002

The traditional Japanese agricultural landscape, In which a set of varied land-use patches functions as a sustainable ecosystem landscape unit, not only provides the local people tilth a stable food supply, but also offers a variety of habitats to many species of wildlife. Therefore, remaining natural habitats including those in the traditional agricultural landscape should be maintained whenever possible. In addition, restoration work should be implemented in areas where the natural habitat has been destroyed or severely degraded by human activities. This basic approach to the natural environment is a combination of maintenance and restoration. Types of maintenance and restoration can be classified into three categories according to the countermeasures employed: preservation, conservation and protection types of maintenance, and improvement, reconstruction and creation types of restoration. Four steps are proposed for ecological restoration and maintenance of a target area: exploration, diagnosis, prescription and care. In this process, a model for approaching the goal is important. One of the most important models should center on the traditional agricultural landscape involving a sustainable farming ecosystem. It is necessary to protect traditional landscapes and ecosystems from the degrading impact of urbanization and industrialization, as well as to enhance efforts at restoration.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2009

Coastal sand dune area is the important ecosystem as an ecotone which located between coastal area and terrestrial area. Moreover, it is very complicate landscape that have geomorphological interaction between erosion and accumulation of sand. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the sand dune ecosystem in view point of landscape scale including background landscape affecting origin of sand dune. Landscape ecological approach in the complicate ecosystem already started in developed countries, and it is applied to land management and biodiversity conservation strategies even in national scale. In this paper, landscape ecological analysis using landscape pattern analysis was carried out on 7 study areas (Yellow Sea : Hakampo and Doksan, South Sea : Namyeol and Balpo, East Sea : Hosan, Hupo and Goraebul) in Korean coastal sand dune ecosystem. Landscape elements were composed by 9 elements in these study areas. Major background landscape elements was the forest land and agricultural field. Namyeol (S06) has larger patch landscape compare to other areas. In patch shape indices, Hupo (E10) shows more complicate patch shapes. The high landscape heterogeneity showed in the Doksan sand dune area and that of Hosan. It shows that these areas were composed by various patch types. However, using landscape indices have to use very carefully because several variables have influence to the result such as scale and spatial pattern of study areas. Although landscape analysis through landscape indices shows sometimes difficult to explain the ecosystem, landscape scale approach on ecosystem assessment still useful to interpret in ecological process in large range of habitat.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.222-233
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• 1997

Riparian zone occupies not more than 5% of the total watershed area and can be considered in between the terrestrial and aquatic ecology as that does not fall under both of them. Unlike to common terrestrial plant that can e seen on other land, the riparian vegetation that exist in riparian zone can be classified into various groups because of their peculiar living form. The recognition of importance of terrestrial environment has considered the importance of natural river due to which even today, the movement throughout the world to retrograde the river development is taking place customarily. In this research, noticing the actual condition of the river management reality, the original capacity of river landscaping of Han river has been quantified grasping the actual condition of riparian vegetation from distribution area surveying and analysis. The objective of the research is to find out the river retrogression and maintenance methods based on the ecological environmental quality around the river by maintaining the river plants having high natural capacity and river planning method based on the harmony between conservation of river environment and use of riparian zone.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the natural habitat of Hotaria unmunsana Doi, which was first discovered at Mt. Unmun also represents a landscape indicator species for Daegu and Gyeongbuk provinces, and Luciola lateralis Motschulsky, which is the object of experiential activation at festivals in some cities in the region. The spatial range of this study is limited by Daegu City and Gyeongbuk province, and is used to predict the preference of firefly for altitude, slope, direction, shaded relief, riparian buffer zone, river environment, and farmland to analyze the area that best matches the habitat of fireflies. As a result, fireflies are highly influenced by altitude and there may be no large-scale habitats in some areas through the Nakdong and the Baekdu mountain ranges, which occur at high altitude. In most of the cities, we found major habitats around the streams and wetlands. By region, the sites were widely distributed around the cities focused on Nakdong River, and many habitats emerged around the Nakdong River tributary and gentle slopes. In order to preserve and spread the habitat of fireflies, the physical environment as well as their relationship with food chains and symbiotic organisms should be established, and excessive use of pesticides and herbicides in agricultural areas should be avoided.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2009

본 연구는 농업 생태계의 생물다양성 보전에 있어 서식처 기반의 보전 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기본 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구는 경기도 화성시 팔탄면에 위치한 환경압박이 서로 다른 3개 조사지(농경지와 야산으로 이루어진 조사지 1, 공장이 많이 위치하는 조사지 2, 거주지역이 많이 차지하는 조사지 3에서 4개의 토지이용(야산, 밭둑, 논둑, 하천변)별로 2000년 11월부터 2002년 11월까지 39회의 딱정벌레 군집 조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 주요 결과로 서 딱정벌레 군집 조성, 우점종 그리고 군집 패턴이 토지이용에 따라 다르게 나타났으며, 유사도는 조사지 2와 3의 논둑에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 조사지 2의 야산과 조사지 3의 하천변간의 유사도가 가장 낮았다. 또한 도로에 의해 파편화된 서식처간의 유사도가 서로 다른 서식처 및 조사지간의 유사도보다 낮게 나타났다. 이를 통해 생물다양성 보전과 네트워크 측면에서 농경지 토지이용은 각각이 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 국내 농촌경관에서의 서식처별 딱정벌레 군집분석을 통하여 생물다양성 보전에 대한 기초 자료를 제공한다는 점에서 가치를 평가할 수 있다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2002

In 1980s, studies on the river environment and the management techniques to maintain the quality of water achieved actively. From the beginning of 1990s, the concept considering the river ecology and conservation in urban area have been introduced in Korea. Recently, some environment friendly projects on the rivers have been executed and some are under way. Many small rivers in rural areas have been maintained considering landscape and partly ecology. However until the pilot project named Songsam drainage channel project started in 1998, there were no studies and projects on the irrigation and drainage channels considering environment friendly maintenance. Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO) is going to introduce environment friendly and naturally favorable maintenance technique when the new projects to reform the irrigation and drainage channels are planned. Irrigation channel in O-dong project site in Yeomsan-myeon, Younggwang-gun was designed considering environment friendly consolidation and maintenance.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.233-246
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• 2012

본 연구는 농업용 저수지의 유역권(약 1,500ha) 중 직접 영향을 미칠 수 있는 도시화지역, 농경지 등, 대상지 일대의 생태적 특성을 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 생물다양성의 선결과제인 수질관리를 위한 유역권 생태계 관리방안을 제안하였다. 대상지 유역생태계 토지이용현황 분석결과 시가화지역(14.0%)에 의한 수질오염 가능성이 가장 높았고 유형별 분포는 상류에 대면적으로 분포하는 논(65.0%), 밭(11.3%), 시설경작지(5.7%), 과수원(3.9%) 등의 순이었다. 관리를 위해 수질에 영향을 미치는 정도를 평가한 비오톱 유형평가와 오염원 관리 우선정도를 평가한 수계권역 평가를 고려하여 5개 유형으로 구분한 결과, 수변에 인접한 오염원집중관리지역(11.3%)과 오염물질을 유발하고 있으나 수변에서 떨어져 있는 오염원관리지역(0.6%)에 대한 관심이 필요하였다. 관리는 저수지 생물서식 기능 향상 및 유역권 관리를 통한 환경친화적 호소관리를 통한 생물다양성 증진, 생태계 보전 및 복원방안을 제안하였다.