Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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The Study on the Characteristics of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Community for Conservation of Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscape

농업경관에서의 생물다양성 보전을 위한 딱정벌레 군집 특성 연구

  • Kang, Bang-Hun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Joon-Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Kyun (Dept. of Applied Biology, Kyungbook National University)
  • 강방훈 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이준호 (서울대학교 농생명공학부) ;
  • 박종균 (경북대학교 생태자원응용학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to provide basic information for development of habitat-based conservation strategies of biological diversity in agricultural ecosystem. The carabid beetle assemblages were examined at four kinds of habitats(levee, dike, forest patch remnants and streamside) from three differently stressed areas located in Paltan-myun, Hwaseong city, Korea: agricultural and forest area(site 1), industrial area(site 2), and residential area(site 3). Pitfall trap samplings were carried out 39 times from November 2000 to November 2002. Our study's findings were that the composition of carabid beetle fauna, dominance species, and pattern of carabid beetle assemblage were different among the habitats. The similarity index was highest between two levees in site 2 and 3, and lowest between hillock in site 2 and streamside in site 3, and that among habitats fragmented by road with high traffic was lower than that among any other habitat types. So, we could know that agricultural land use respectively do an important role in diversity conservation and networking. These findings will be used to establish the land use and management plans in the aspects of conservation of biodiversity.

본 연구는 농업 생태계의 생물다양성 보전에 있어 서식처 기반의 보전 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기본 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구는 경기도 화성시 팔탄면에 위치한 환경압박이 서로 다른 3개 조사지(농경지와 야산으로 이루어진 조사지 1, 공장이 많이 위치하는 조사지 2, 거주지역이 많이 차지하는 조사지 3에서 4개의 토지이용(야산, 밭둑, 논둑, 하천변)별로 2000년 11월부터 2002년 11월까지 39회의 딱정벌레 군집 조사를 통해 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 주요 결과로 서 딱정벌레 군집 조성, 우점종 그리고 군집 패턴이 토지이용에 따라 다르게 나타났으며, 유사도는 조사지 2와 3의 논둑에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 조사지 2의 야산과 조사지 3의 하천변간의 유사도가 가장 낮았다. 또한 도로에 의해 파편화된 서식처간의 유사도가 서로 다른 서식처 및 조사지간의 유사도보다 낮게 나타났다. 이를 통해 생물다양성 보전과 네트워크 측면에서 농경지 토지이용은 각각이 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구는 국내 농촌경관에서의 서식처별 딱정벌레 군집분석을 통하여 생물다양성 보전에 대한 기초 자료를 제공한다는 점에서 가치를 평가할 수 있다.

Keywords

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