• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.143-151
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• 2010

This study was carried out to use efficiently forest resources through the survey of analysis of consciousness for the application of other use following quarrying. The application types of other use following quarrying were 366 people (49.5%) for forest recreation, 164 people (22.2%) for facility application, 117 people (15.8%) for vacation facility, and 93 people (12.6%) for tree planting types. According to the test of independence between facility utility types and gender, male preferred the leisure facility type, but female preferred the forest recreation type. The tree planting type was not related to the gender, but male preferred facility application types. Also, female preferred a static use type such as recreation and walking, while male preferred a dynamic use type such as the leisure and facility application types. According to the test of independence between facility application and occupation types students and company employees preferred the leisure facility type, while school faculty and staff, self employees, and housewives preferred the forest recreation type. Public servants preferred tree planting and facility application types. The sojourn time was the overnight and 6-8 hours in the leisure facility type, within 4 hours in the forest recreation and tree planting types, and 6-8 hours in the facility application types. Other use plans of the quarry site following quarrying will be needed to establish quarry facility application models with consideration for visitor's preferences.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2009

This study conducted an evaluation of the streetscape improvement project of the Gwangbok Street through analysis of correlations between psychological consciousness and physical elements in the street by comparing selected pictures of streetscape before and after the project. This work has conducted an analysis of Psychological characteristics by semantic differential method and an analysis of physical elements which influence psychological characteristics by regression analysis. According to the results of psychological analysis, the senses of interest, orderliness, esthetic and preference were highly improved in A district and the senses of openess, stability, orderliness were highly improved in B district. The results of analyzing physical elements influencing the improvement of these psychological consciousness in A district elucidated ; 1) the works of improving signboard and elevation of the building affected the whole these psychological consciousness, 2) the work of planting trees, making plant rests in the street improved the senses of orderliness, esthetic, 3) the work of changing finishing materials in the street enhanced the senses of esthetic, preference, 4) the work of adjusting the width between the road and the pavement, the work of improving traffic enhanced the senses of interest, preference. In the meantime in B district, the works of improving signboard and elevation of the building and those of planting trees, making plant rests in the street improved the senses of openess and orderliness. Also the work of improving traffic enhanced the senses of openess, stability and the work of expanding the pavement, that of changing finishing materials in the street improved the senses of openess, stability, orderliness.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1081-1085
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• 2005

This study is carried out for obtaining the basic materials for presentation of creation and desirable management of urban roadside trees through analyse the existence effect of trees on people who operate th commercial areas along the streets. Roadside tree and green areas are recognized comfort space in addition to simple planting area. Therefore various trees and flowering plants should be introduced in addition to roadside facilities for convenience. Planted roadside trees should be maintained. We will propose an method that residents plant and manage the trees and flowering plants on the two lane of one way road. However main lines more than four lane of one way have more public property beside the residents space. Therefore these should be maintained mainly by related government agencies.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to establish the strategic direction of school forest based on the analysis of planting species and status and environmental consciousness of students on 9 elementary schools in Gyeongsangbuk-Do. According to the results of analysis of planting status, the green space area of Ahwa elementary school was increased as $2,300m^2$ and the green space area of most schools was increased more than $500m^2$ by the construction of school forest. The planting species were surveyed as 109 species in total and the deciduous broad-leaf trees and herbaceous plants were identified by each 29 species. As a result of analysis of elementary school students' awareness on school forest using surveys, the ratio of students that know school forests is 58.9% and the ratio of participation is 20.7%, that is very low. Finally, in the direction for the desirable construction of school forest, the students evaluated by preferring the evergreen broad-leaved trees, flowering trees and fruit trees and they required the development of teaching materials and program and the quantitative increase of forest.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2021

본 연구는 현재 우리나라에 생산·유통·식재되고 있는 조경수목의 근원직경 측정에 따른 실무자들의 분쟁실태와 합리적인 근원직경 측정위치 설정에 대하여 조사·분석하였다. 조경 실무자들 연령에 따른 '근원직경 측정기준 적정성'에 대한 의식 차이는 통계학적으로 분산분석(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA)을 한 결과, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있었다. 조경실무자들의 연령에 따라 조경수목의 근원직경 측정에 대하여 적정성에 대한 차이가 있는 것은 나이가 적을수록 현장경험 차이 등 세대간 의식 차이로 생각되었다. 조경수목의 '근원직경 측정의 모호성'에서는 통계학적으로 분산분석(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA) 결과, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 직위별이었다. '조경수목 측정기준 개선'에서는 통계학적으로 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 직장유형별이었다. 조경수목 측정기준개선에 대하여 직장유형별로 차이가 있는 것은 발주처와 시공사간 수직적 관계로 분쟁이 많기 때문으로 생각되었다. 조경수목 굴취 시 '표토층 제거방지'에서 통계학적으로 유의수준 p<0.00에서 차이가 있는 것은 연령별이었고, 유의수준 p<0.01에서 차이가 있는 것은 직종별이었으며, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 근무지역별이었다. 조경수목 굴취 시 '표토 제거와 이식 후 활착'에 대한 의식은 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 조경수목 '근원직경 측정기준 모호에 따른 분쟁 발생'은 직장별, 직종별, 직위별, 근무경력별 전체 평균이 3.85점으로 높았고, 공공기관보다는 조경업체가 더 높았으며, 직위가 높고 경력이 많을수록 분쟁 정도가 높았다. 조경수목 '근원직경 측정의 적정 높이에 대한 의식'은 지하부(33.0%)보다는 지상부(66.5%)의 직경측정을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이식을 위한 조경수목 굴취 시 표토 제거는 지하 평균깊이 -2cm~-4cm가 84.0% 정도로 많았으며, 표토 제거 목적은 '규격과 단가를 높이기 위하여'가 전체의 59.7%로 나타났다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2004

This study intends to propose the fundamentals of 'Ecovillage' design by researching into the cycle system of material of 'Crystalwaters' which is having been in charge of a leading role of GEN since 1996 (GEN was formed in 1996) as Ecovillage in Australia. First, to secure the water resources, we can store up rain and the water of valley, and dam. Second, we are able to use the natural filter apparatus, do tree-planting of roof to gain better quality of water. Third, it is to save the energy as supplying water. For it, we make the best of a gravity that is one of the cycle principle of water. Forth, to build a Dam can make a site of scenic beauty, do the role of recreation place and provide against emergencies (a fire, drought) as well as make a mild climate. Fifth, it can reduce the environment load because of sewage and garbage as making it compost. This is possible by treating biologically using composting apparatus of the dry or wet process. Sixth, it is to reduce the environmental pollution as to discharge seperating a recycable waste, an organic matter being able to make it compost. Finally, first of all, environmentally friendly inhabitant consciousness from lifestyle and production style plays an importent part for water cycle and the ecological cycle of waste and sewage.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.356-371
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• 2000

This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional counseling for farmers by using computer- based program to estimate pre - and post - knowledge and attitude changes. The desirable change of both knowledge and attitude focused on improving food Intake and early easing of body complaints. 311 agricultural workers in Korea were chosen for this experiment. The score was compared by 2 methods. In the first method, the scores were calculated from nutrient intake quantity and indices. In the second method, the difference of pre and post test of nutritional counseling by count of correct answers of foods and food preparation attitudes was measured according to different body complaints status. Major farming type was rice-planting(39%). The consciousness of health status of the subjects of less than 50 years old was good(42%), but it was only 20% in over 50 years' group. Female farmers felt uncomfortable in body complaints. Their body complaints were 2 times more than the male farmers, particularly, in over 50 years group. Nutrient intakes were lower in male based on the KRDA, except for vitamin C, niacin, and phosphate. Female farmers' nutrient intake was adequate based on the KRDA, but was low in vitamin A, pyridoxin, and iron. From the scores of knowledge and attitude by pre and post tests, counseling was efficient In nutritional education of all age groups, especially the older ones. The effect of counseling by farming type showed that the real agricultural workers had more increased score In the post test. This results Indicated that counseling about food, nutrition. and health to these workers was always effective. Therefore nutritional counseling and education program should be developed for different kinds of health and nutrition. It would be conducted to promote food behavior and improve nutritional and health status of farmers.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1989

^x As mentioned above, I consider the change of role that is related with Japanese thought of Natural Environmental Conservation, and I divide each part of periods into forest, farmland, open space, urban planning, environmental conservation etc. To summary the content of each period of Natural Environmental Conservation thought is as follows. 1) Previous period before formation(before 1919) In the previous period of Meiji, it could be said that the consciousness of the Natural Environmental Conservation was coming to existence. In this, so called, Natural Environmental Conservation, the thought of Forest Preservation was the main current and it was the thought of territorial integrity for the security of resource, the forestry conservancy and flood control in the forestry farmland. Since the age of Meiji, the theory of Natural Conservation appears from the theory of Japanese landscaping and systematic management about public parks was enforced, but the regular theory of Natural Environmental Conservation did not attain full growth. 2) The period of formation(1919~ 1954) In the period of formation, the base of Natural Environmental Conservation had been established. Parks and Open spaces were admitted as a public facilities in each city, and legislations which supported it had been continuously enacted and so on. In this period, the afforestation counter plan was emphasized on the side of territorial integrity. In the mountainous district. tree planting was emphasized to recover the forest which had been destroied by war. 3) The period of development(1955~ 1974) In the period of development, varied policies was institutionalized for the Natural Environmental Conservation. However, all sorts of development policy had performed simultaneously, thus development had complicated relation with preservation. But after 1970's the framework of system of Natural Environmental Conservation improvement was constituted to control the many kinds of development, and the spontaneous campaign of nature preservation by private lead was being taken root. This is the more progressive period. 4) The pried of root(after 1975) After the latter of 1970's, the role of Natural Environmental Conservation began to take root not in the direction of control but inducement, and, getting out of development - oriented policy, aimed at relation between human being and natural environment and the side of amenity of human environment. Besides, the current of Natural Environmental Conservation had been seperately progressed in the cities and forests. Since this period, it was the character that cities and forests began to be unified as 'amenity'space of man.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권3호
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• pp.380-390
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• 2010

본 연구는 국유림 경영제도(공동산림사업 및 국민의 숲 제도)에 대한 수요자의 인지정도 및 참여의사, 제도에 대한 중요성 정도, 제도 참여에 대한 원하는 수혜, 국유림 역할에 대한 중요도, 제도의 목적달성도 등 변수 측정을 통해 국유림 경영제도에 대한 수요자의 의식 차이를 규명하고 동시에 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 수행하였다. 조사대상은 국유림 경영제도의 수요자인 제도 미참여 환경단체(158, A Type), 제도 참여 환경단체(181, B Type), 사회 공헌활동 관련 환경백서를 발간하는 기업(169, C Type), 지자체(249, D Type)의 4 Type으로 분류하였다. 조사 결과, C Type의 62.7%는 제도에 참여할 의사를 나타냈고, 참여 희망분야는 나무심기와 숲 가꾸기(56.2%) 등 직접 참여를 선호하였다. 참여 의사가 없는 37.3%는 산림을 활용한 사회공헌보다는 타 분야 사회공헌활동의 이점이 더 크기 때문(72.2%)에 국유림 활용을 고려하고 있지 않다고 응답하였다. 단, 다양한 국유림 관련 시설(사원 연수 등)이나 산림청 차원에서 적극적인 지원책이 제공된다면 산림을 활용한 사회적 참여를 고려하겠다는 반응을 나타냈다. A Type의 61%는 국유림 경영제도를 사전에 인지하고 있음에도 불구하고 제도를 활용하지 않은 주요인으로 참여장소의 확보문제, 현지 참여에 대한 번거로움을 제시하였고, D Type은 국민의 숲 제도(3.69)의 산림휴양 교육 문화시설(4.15), 산림레포츠의 숲(3.90) 참여에 높은 관심을 보였다. 특히, 경기/강원권 지자체에서는 체험의 숲을, 전라/충청권 및 경상권 지자체에서는 산림레포츠 숲을 선호하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 수요자 의사를 반영하는 국유림 경영제도의 활성화 방안으로서 참여대상, 범위를 확대하는 법적 요건의 정비, 기업의 사회공헌요구에 의한 자발적 참여 유도를 위한 인센티브 제공 방안, 제도 운영의 활성화를 도모할 수 있는 전담 비정부 전문기관의 설립 등을 제시하였다.