Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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A Study on the Consciousness of Landscape Planting Practitioner about the Measurement Criteria of the Root Diameter of Landscape Trees in the Landscape Planting Construction, in Korea

우리나라 조경식재공사의 근원직경 측정기준에 대한 조경식재 실무자들의 의식

  • Han, Yong-Hee (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Min, Jong-Il (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Gyun (Dept. of Garden Culture Industry, Sunchon National University)
  • 한용희 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 민종일 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김도균 (순천대학교 정원문화산업학과)
  • Received : 2021.02.16
  • Accepted : 2021.03.11
  • Published : 2021.04.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out for the description of the conflicts on the measurement of the root collar diameter of the landscape trees that are currently being produced, distributed, and planted in S. Korea, and for determination of the standard for root collar diameter measurement. The difference in consciousness of appropriate measurement of root collar diameter among different ages of landscape practitioners was statistically significant at p<0.05 level. It seemed to be due to the difference in the amount of field experiences among different age groups. On "the ambiguity of measuring the root collar diameter' of landscape trees", the consciousness was significantly different at p<0.05 level among job positions. On "Improvement of measurement criteria for landscape trees," it was significantly different at p<0.05 level among job types. This was thought to be due to the disagreement between the client and the contractor. On "prevention of topsoil removal" when excavating landscape trees, the consciousness was significantly different at p<0.001 level among different age groups, and different at p<0.01 level among different occupations, and different at p<0.05 level among different working area. The consciousness on "removing top soil when excavating landscape trees and rooting after transplantation" was not significantly different. The consciousness on the conflict caused by "ambiguity in root collar diameter measurement criteria" was high with an average of 3.85 for job type, occupation, jop position, and work experience. It was higher for landscape contractors than public institutions. The higher job positions and more experiences, the more conflicts. The consciousness on the appropriate position of root collar diameter measurement for landscape trees revealed that measuring at above-ground part (66.5%) was prefered to the underground part (33.0%). During the excavation of landscape trees for transplant, topsoil removal up to average depth of -2cm to -4cm was favored by 84.0%, and the purpose of removing topsoil was recognized as 'to increase the size and unit cost' by 59.7%.

본 연구는 현재 우리나라에 생산·유통·식재되고 있는 조경수목의 근원직경 측정에 따른 실무자들의 분쟁실태와 합리적인 근원직경 측정위치 설정에 대하여 조사·분석하였다. 조경 실무자들 연령에 따른 '근원직경 측정기준 적정성'에 대한 의식 차이는 통계학적으로 분산분석(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA)을 한 결과, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있었다. 조경실무자들의 연령에 따라 조경수목의 근원직경 측정에 대하여 적정성에 대한 차이가 있는 것은 나이가 적을수록 현장경험 차이 등 세대간 의식 차이로 생각되었다. 조경수목의 '근원직경 측정의 모호성'에서는 통계학적으로 분산분석(Analysis of Variance, ANOVA) 결과, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 직위별이었다. '조경수목 측정기준 개선'에서는 통계학적으로 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 직장유형별이었다. 조경수목 측정기준개선에 대하여 직장유형별로 차이가 있는 것은 발주처와 시공사간 수직적 관계로 분쟁이 많기 때문으로 생각되었다. 조경수목 굴취 시 '표토층 제거방지'에서 통계학적으로 유의수준 p<0.00에서 차이가 있는 것은 연령별이었고, 유의수준 p<0.01에서 차이가 있는 것은 직종별이었으며, 유의수준 p<0.05에서 차이가 있는 것은 근무지역별이었다. 조경수목 굴취 시 '표토 제거와 이식 후 활착'에 대한 의식은 유의미한 차이는 없었다. 조경수목 '근원직경 측정기준 모호에 따른 분쟁 발생'은 직장별, 직종별, 직위별, 근무경력별 전체 평균이 3.85점으로 높았고, 공공기관보다는 조경업체가 더 높았으며, 직위가 높고 경력이 많을수록 분쟁 정도가 높았다. 조경수목 '근원직경 측정의 적정 높이에 대한 의식'은 지하부(33.0%)보다는 지상부(66.5%)의 직경측정을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이식을 위한 조경수목 굴취 시 표토 제거는 지하 평균깊이 -2cm~-4cm가 84.0% 정도로 많았으며, 표토 제거 목적은 '규격과 단가를 높이기 위하여'가 전체의 59.7%로 나타났다.

Keywords

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