• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.637-657
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• 2021

While the conventional vehicle's Head-Units played relatively simple roles (e.g., control of heating ventilation and air conditioning, the radio reception), they have been evolving into vehicle-driver interface with the advent of the concept of Connected Car on top of a rapid development of ICT technology. The Head-Unit is now successfully extended as an IVI (In Vehicle Infotainment) that can operate various functions on multimedia, navigation, information with regards to vehicle's parts (e.g. air pressure, oil gauge, etc.). In this paper, we propose a platform architecture for IVI devices required to achieve the goal as a connected car. Connected car platform (CoCaP) consists of vehicle selective gateway (VSG) for receiving and controlling data from major components of a vehicle, application framework including native and web APIs required to request VSG functionality from outside, and service framework for driver assistance. CoCaP is implemented using Tizen IVI and Android on hardware platforms manufactured for IVI such as Nexcom's VTC1010 and Freescale's i.MX6q/dl, respectively. For more practical verification, CoCaP platform was applied to an real-world finished vehicle. And it was confirmed the vehicle's main components could be controlled using various devices. In addition, by deriving several services for driver assistance and developing them based on CoCaP, this platform is expected to be available in various ways in connected car and ITS environments.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.865-882
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• 2017

To improve passenger convenience and safety, today's vehicle is evolving into a "connected vehicle," which mounts various sensors, electronic control devices, and wired/wireless communication devices. However, as the number of connections to external networks via the various electronic devices of connected vehicles increases and the internal structures of vehicles become more complex, there is an increasing chance of encountering issues such as malfunctions due to various functional defects and hacking. Recalls and indemnifications due to such hacking or defects, which may occur as vehicles evolve into connected vehicles, are becoming a new risk for automakers, causing devastating financial losses. Therefore, automakers need to make voluntary efforts to comply with security ethics and strengthen their responsibilities. In this study, we investigated potential security issues that may occur under a connected vehicle environment (vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-infrastructure, and internal communication). Furthermore, we analyzed several case studies related to automaker's legal risks and responsibilities and identified the security requirements and necessary roles to be played by each player in the automobile development process (design, manufacturing, sales, and post-sales management) to enhance their responsibility, along with measures to manage their legal risks.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a connected car platform architecture called Mobile Second for developing of verity convergence services. A Mobile Second platform architecture is designed to provide more powerful and diverse convergence services for vehicles and drivers by applying technologies of Connected Car and ICT Convergence in various ways. The Mobile Second platform is implemented by applying Tizen IVI and Android to hardware platforms for IVI, Nexcom's VTC1010 and Freescale's i.MX6q/dl respectively. The Mobile Second platform provides the driver with the vehicle's information via IVI devices, mobile devices and PCs, etc., and provides Vehicle Selective Gateway(VSG) and Vehicle Control Framework for the driver to control his/her vehicle, and also provides a web framework to enable the use of VSG's APIs for the monitoring and controlling the vehicle information in various mobile environments as well as IVI devices. Since the Mobile Second platform aims to create new variety of services for Connected Car, it includes service frameworks for Smart Care / Self diagonostics, Mood & Entertainment services, and Runtime, libraries and APIs needed for the development of related applications. The libraries given by the Mobile Second Platform provides both a native library for native application support and a Java Script-based library for web application support, minimizing the dependency on the platform and contributing the convenience of developers at the same time.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2014

기존의 신호교차로에 비해 상대적으로 효율적이고 안전한 것으로 평가되고 있는 회전교차로(roundabout)가 최근 전국적으로 설치 운영 중에 있으며 이에 따라 회전교차로의 효율성과 안전성을 개선하기 위한 다양한 연구가 수행 중에 있다. 본 연구에서는 현재까지 시도된 적이 없는 회전교차로와 커넥티드 차량(connected vehicle) 기법의 접목을 통해 Smart Roundabout이라는 새로운 개념의 첨단교통정보시스템을 개발하고 미시적 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 평가하고자 한다. Smart Roundabout은 교차로를 회전하는 차량에 장착된 단말기(on-board equipment, OBE)를 통해 차량들의 주행정보(위치, 속도, 차두시간 등)를 커넥티드 차량(connected vehicle) 기법을 통해 전달받고 회전교차로에 접근하는 차량 내부의 단말기를 통해 교차로 진입에 대한 상환판단을 도와 안전성을 확보함과 동시에 보다 짧은 차두시간(critical headway)을 구현하여 회전교차로의 용량을 증대시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.173-184
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• 2024

The connected car services are one of the most widely used services in the Internet of Things environment, and they provide numerous services to existing vehicles by connecting them through networks inside and outside the vehicle. However, although vehicle manufacturers are developing services considering the means to secure the connected car services, concerns about the security of the connected car services are growing due to the increasing number of attack cases. In this study, we reviewed the research related to the connected car services that have been announced so far, and we identified the threats that may exist in the connected car services through security threat modeling to improve the fundamental security level of the connected car services. As a result of performing the test to the applications for connected car services developed by four manufacturers, we found that all four companies' applications excessively requested unnecessary permissions for application operation, and the apps did not obfuscate the source code. Additionally, we found that there were still vulnerabilities in application items such as exposing error messages and debugging information.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2018

현재 산업계와 학계에서는 커넥티드 카(connected car) 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 커넥티드 카는 IT기술이 융합된 스마트(smart)한 자동차로서 사람, 차량, 교통관리 시스템과 모두 연결되어 있다. 커넥티드 카의 주행을 위해 차량과 인프라(infrastructure) 간의 연결 기술인 V2I(vehicle to infrastructure) 통신이 중요하다. CIM(cooperative intersection management)은 차량과 인프라 사이에서 통신을 관리하는 장치이다. 본 논문에서는 CIM을 사용해 교차로에서 차량을 제어하는 두 가지 기법에 대해 분석한다. 첫 번째 기법은 자원화 된 교차로 예약을 통해 교차로를 지나간다. 두 번째 기법은 미리 계획된 차량의 궤도 패턴을 분류하여 교차로를 통과한다. 이러한 자원예약과 궤도계획을 DP(dynamiac programming)기법과 ACO(ant colony optimization)기법으로 차량을 제어하는 사례연구에 대해 분석한다. 본 기법은 차량에게 중요도를 부여하거나 속도를 조절하여 상황에 맞게 합리적으로 기법을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국도로학회지:도로
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.77-79
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• 2012

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.1099-1103
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• 2018

군집주행은 교통흐름을 개선하고 연료소비와 환경개선 효과도 얻을 수 있는 효율적인 교통운영모델이다. 특히 커넥티드 기반의 자율주행차 시스템에서는 중앙 시스템의 계산량과 네트워크 트래픽을 크게 줄여줄 수 있어 도입이 필수적이다. 효율적인 군집주행 운영을 위해서는 군집그룹의 규모를 적절하게 유지하는 것이 중요하기 ?문에, 본 연구에서는 동적으로 군집그룹 규모를 제어하는 방안을 제안하였다. 제안한 방안은 마코프 체인에 기반한 수학적 모델에 의해 분석되었다. 성능평가 결과 제안한 방안이 군집그룹의 규모를 적절하게 잘 제어하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.425-429
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• 2021

커넥티드 기반 자율주행 시스템에서 차량의 군집주행은 중앙 시스템의 계산량과 네트워크 트래픽 로드를 크게 감소시켜 줄 뿐만 아니라 교통흐름을 개선하는 효과도 얻을 수 있는 효율적인 교통운영모델이다. 효율적인 군집주행집단 관리를 위해서는 군집의 규모를 적절하게 유지하는 것이 중요하며 이를 위한 신규차량 및 타 군집 소속 차량의 효율적인 병합 제어가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 군집의 현재 규모와 차량의 우선순위에 따라 병합 요청을 수락 또는 거절하는 병합 제어 방안을 제시한다. 제안하는 방안은 마코프 체인 기반의 수학적 분석모델을 이용해 분석하고 검증하었다. 성능평가 결과 제안한 방안이 중앙 시스템의 부하를 적절하게 잘 관리하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 자동차안전학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2021

Last year, the Autonomous Vehicle Act was enacted to respond to deployment of autonomous vehicles. But the Act stipulates the operation of autonomous vehicle pilot zones, In addition, in order to analyze autonomous vehicle accidents and establish a reasonable damage compensation system, the Automobile Damage Compensation Guarantee Act was revised. But, It is necessary to seek plans for institutional development such as detailed concepts of self-driving cars and driving, a security certification system for securing safety of autonomous cooperative driving, and enhancement of the effectiveness of special cases related to personal information processing. I would like to seek ways to improve the legal system to respond reasonably to the deployment of autonomous vehicles.