• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권12호
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• pp.1711-1716
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• 2018

Unlike conventional transmission and distribution lines, catenary system for operating electric railway vehicles are composed of multi-conductor groups (feeder line, contact wire, messenger wire, protection wire) and are used for railway employees, public or passengers in the station yards. Electric shock hazards are exposed and electric shocks such as death or serious injury are occurring in electric railway vehicles, railway high-voltage distribution lines, and catenary system. In order to analyze the types of electric shock accidents on railway by systematic approach method, we modeled 'unsafe behavior classification' method using swiss cheese model. Based on this method, we derived the type of electric shock accidents about railway accidents during the last 5 years by analyzing the frequency of occurrence of human errors and unsafe acts, laws and regulations related to violations, and so on.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.189-197
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• 2004

고가공도체의 최대허용전류인 열용량은 일반적으로 IEEE P738 기준에서 주어진 것과 같은 열평형 방정식을 기초로 계산된다. 이 정격은 기온, 풍속, 풍향 및 태양열과 같은 기상조건의 함수로 주어진다. 이러한 기상 파라미터들 중에 풍속은 그 값이 아주 작게 나타날 때 송전용량 결정에 강한 영향을 준다. 따라서 송전용량 모니터시스템에서 사용되는 풍속계 대부분은 낮은 감도와 실속 특성을 가지므로 부정확한 결과가 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 풍속계를 사용하지 않고 가공송전선의 동적송전용량을 결정하기 위한 새로운 방법을 도입한다. 풍속을 2개의 간접도체의 온도로 추정하고 실험을 통하여 추정풍속으로 구한 동적송전용량이 기상모델로 구한 결과와 매우 근접함을 밝혔다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.781-789
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• 2016

Busbar has been used as electric conductor within extra high voltage (EHV) gas insulated switchgear (GIS), which makes EHV GIS higher security, smaller size and lower cost. However, the main fault of GIS is overheating of busbar connection parts, circuit breaker and isolating switch contact parts, which has been already restricting development of GIS to a large extent. In this study, a coupled magneto-flow-thermal analysis is used to investigate the thermal properties of GIS busbar in steady-state. A three-dimensional (3-D) finite element model (FEM) is built to calculate multiphysics fields including electromagnetic field, flow field and thermal field in steady-state. The influences of current on the magnetic flux density, flow velocity and heat distribution has been investigated. Temperature differences of inner wall and outer wall are investigated for busbar tank and conducting rod. Considering the end effect in the busbar, temperature rise difference is compared between end sections and the middle section. In order to obtain better heat dissipation effect, diameters of conductor and tank are optimized based on temperature rise simulation results. Temperature rise tests have been done to validate the 3-D simulation model, which is observed a good correlation with the simulation results. This study provides technical support for optimized structure of the EHV GIS busbar.

• 지구물리
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.305-319
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• 2002

지자기수직탐사(GDS; Geomagnetic Depth Sounding)에서의 차이 지시자(difference arrow)의 유용성을 조사하기 위하여 3차원 MT(Magneto-Telluric)모델링을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 전도체와 해양의 공간적 위치 및 전도체의 크기에 따른 차이 지시자의 특성을 조사하였다. 전도체가 지표에 존재할 때 본 연구에서 사용된 모델의 경우 사용된 주기가 장주기(40분 이상)거나 해양과의 거리가 멀어지면(150 km 이상) 상호결합이 무시할 정도로 약해 차이 지시자가 유의미하였다. 그러나 전도체가 심부에 매몰된 경우 차이 지시자의 유용성은 그 크기에 의존적이며 전도체가 충분히 큰 경우 상호결합이 장주기까지 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 수직적으로 확장된 전도체의 경우 전 주기에서 상호결합이 강화되어 장주기에서도 차이 지시자의 유용성을 확신할 수 없었다. 따라서 획득된 유도 지시자로부터 해양처럼 이미 알고 있는 전도체의 효과를 제거하기 위해서는 전도체 간의 상호 결합에 대한 정보가 요구되며 유용성이 확인된 차이 지시자는 물리적 지지를 바탕으로 지하 구조에 대한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2004

Two approximate methods for a cosmic radiation shielding calculation in low earth orbits were developed and assessed. Those are a sectoring method and a chord-length distribution method. In order to simulate a change in cosmic radiation environments along the satellite mission trajectory, IGRF model and AP(E)-8 model were used. When the approximate methods were applied, the geometrical model of satellite structure was approximated as one-dimensional slabs, and a pre-calculated dose-depth conversion function was introduced to simplify the dose calculation process. Verification was performed with mission data of KITSAT-1 and the calculated results were also compared with detailed 3-dimensional calculation results using Monte Carlo calculation. Dose results from the approximate methods were conservatively higher than Monte Carlo results, but were lower than experimental data in total dose rate. Differences between calculation and experimental data seem to come from the AP-8 model, for which it is reported that fluxes of proton are underestimated. We confirmed that the developed approximate method can be applied to commercial satellite shielding calculations. It is also found that commercial products of semi-conductors can be damaged due to total ionizing dose under LEO radiation environment. An intensive shielding analysis should be taken into account when commercial devices are used.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.252-257
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• 2005

In this work, we propose a simple but efficient method to design a target temperature trajectory for pulling speed tracking control of the crystal grower in the Czochralski crystallization process. In the suggested method, the model predictive control strategy is used to incorporate the complex dynamic effect of the heater temperature on the pulling speed into the temperature trajectory design quantitatively. The feedforward trajectories designed by the proposed method were implemented on 200 mm and 300 mm silicon crystal growers in the commercial Czochralski process. The application results have demonstrated its excellent and consistent tracking performance of pulling speed along whole bulk crystal growth.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2002

$_ZnS{1-x}Te_x$삼원 화합물의 전 영역에서 상온 라만 스펙트럼을 연구하였다. 격자진동 모드가 두 방식의 거동을 보이고, Te 조성비 x에 따라 라만 선 모양의 비대칭성과 넓어짐이 변하였다. 선 모양의 비대칭성 넓어짐은 공간적인 상호관계(spatial correlation)모형을 이용하여 설명하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.472-480
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• 2007

This paper analyzes overvoltage on testing line for various parameter effect examination. Model systems consist of overhead line and underground cable. The model considered actual characteristic data of distribution lines. and will be constructed at testing yard. The simulations were performed under various line configuration such as cable kinds, cable length, lightning wave, lightning wave time, transformer and branch circuits. The simulation models are established by EMTP/ATPDraw and Line Constants are calculated by ATP_LCC. When lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line, EMTP/ATPDraw calculates overvoltage in many cases. Simulation results will be compared with real testing results at testing yard. The compared results will be used to establish protection methods in actual underground distribution systems.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2211_2212
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 GaAs-Transistor가 접합된 전송선로 사이에서 발생되는 Crosstalk의 영향에 관한 연구를 하였다. 이 모델의 해석을 위해 인접선에서의 Crosstalk의 이론적인 접근을 하고, 3D Full Wave 시뮬레이션과 Circuit 시뮬레이션을 통해 해석하는 Crosstalk의 해석방법에 대한 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 Coupling 된 Solder Bump의 Equivalent Circuit Model을 제시함으로써 Solder Bump의 Coupling이 Crosstalk의 영향에 미치는 영향에 대해 규명하고자 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1713-1719
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• 2008

A high temperature superconducting power cable (HTS power cable) was applied large current capacity by no resistance in normal state. Fault state was risen out of over-current but, it was limited to resistance. This study was modeling equivalence, and unbalanced state analyzed operating characteristic of HTS power cable. The equivalence model was composed superconductor, shield, and former part. This model simulation was appeared conductor and shield current in normal state, but unbalanced state was appeared former current as rise current by resistance. So it need to sufficiently influenced the quench characteristic when the former design.