• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete pavements

검색결과 311건 처리시간 0.03초

신속개방형 콘크리트 overlay(whitetopping)포장재의 적용 및 공용성 평가연구 (Application and Development of Super High Early Strenth Concrete Overlay pavements for repairing Asphalts Pavement within 24hours)

  • 엄태선;임채용;유재상;이종열;조윤호;이순기
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 2003
  • We have developed and applied the super high early strength concrete overlay pavements for repairing asphalts pavements within 24hours. This pavements repairing method by the super high early strength concrete have already applied in U.S.A, japan, England, etc. The super high early strength concrete developed by Ssangyong cement co. for repairing pavements speedily have replaced at No. 2, 17 pavements in managing by Sunchoen national pavements management office. In the results, all of works have finished within 16~24hours after intercepting traffics and all of traffics was opened to be hamonious. In present, this pavements is sound and strong

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콘크리트 포장구조의 평면응력 해석을 위한 컴퓨터모델 (A Computer Model for the Planar Effects of Concrete Pavements with Skewed Joints.)

  • 조병완
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1989년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1989
  • The planar effects on the concrete pavements Is mainly due to the concrete shrinkage, subgrade friction, and thermal expansion or contraction. A complete understanding of analytical behavior of concrete pavement requires the development of computer model, stiffness matrix and equivalent nodal load matrices due to the effects mentioned above. A computer program, INPLANE II, has been written to evaluate the planar effects on concrete pavements. The planar effects determine to what degree the joint open and also help In determining factors which affect the joint stiffnesses and structural behavior of concrete Pavements.

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SWMM 모형을 이용한 목감천 유역의 LID 시설 적용 홍수저감효과 분석 (An Analysis of Flood Mitigation Effect Applying to LID in Mokgamcheon Watershed using SWMM Model)

  • 장영선;문성호;양성린
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES: In this study, flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavement were analyzed by a SWMM 5.0 program in order to evaluate the low impact development (LID) based on the drainage asphalt concrete pavements. METHODS: In order to determine the porosity parameters of drainage asphalt concretes, the specimen mixtures were manufactured using the conditions presented in the previous study. The numerical simulation was conducted using the SWMM 5.0 program considering the flood mitigation effect of drainage asphalt concrete pavements. The effect of flood reduction can be observed when drainage asphalt concrete pavements were applied to Mokgamcheon watershed. The flood mitigation effect analysis of Mokgamcheon watershed as well as continuous simulation of subwatershed runoff were performed through this study. RESULTS : The analysis of drainage asphalt concrete pavements was carried out for evaluating the effect on runoff, resulting in: the peak flow decreases up to 1.26~9.53% after drainage asphalt concrete pavements applied in the SWMM 5.0 program furthermore, the discharge decreases up to 0.55~4.11%. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, the reduced peak flow and discharge were found through the SWMM 5.0 program. It can be concluded that the flood is effectively reduced when the drainage asphalt concrete pavements are used.

레이다 탐사에 의한 소공동의 단면형상 복원방법에 관한 연구 (Radar Image Analysis for Detection of Shape of Voids in or under Concrete Slabs)

  • 박석균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.791-796
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    • 1997
  • Deterioration of pavements or tunnels primarily from the existence of voids under the pavements or tunnel linings. To detect these voids effectively by non-destructive testes, a method using radar was proposed. In this research, the detection of shape of voids by radar image processing is investigate. The experiments and simulation were conducted to detect voids in or under concrete pavements for tunnel linings) with reinforcing bars. From the results, the fundamental algorithm for tracing the voids, improving the horizontal resolution of the object image and detecting shape of objects, was verified.

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모형실험에 의한 강성포장체 가로줄눈에 다우웰바가 미치는 영향 (Effect of Dowel Bar on the transverse joint at the cement concrete pavement by model test)

  • 배주성;고영주;김평수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 1998
  • The use of concrete pavements is increasing by virtue of durability and excellent load resisting capacity. But cracks and demage in concrete pavements may be occurred by continuous reciclic load, as time goes by. Therefore, transverser contraction joints are constructed in concrete pavements to relieve tensile stresses, and when properly spaced they control the location of transverse cracks.

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골재노출 콘크리트의 지연제 효과에 대한 검토 (Effects of retarder on manufacturing Aggregate Exposed Concrete)

  • 문한영;하상욱;양은철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2001
  • The traffic noise from automobiles have been causing so serious problems in urban areas that the study and solutions to reduce noise and air pollution have been required. In general, Portland cement concrete(PCC) pavements have the advantage of durability and superior surface friction when compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, data collected to date generally show PCC pavements to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces. Therefore, recent research has shown some new concrete pavement textures to be worth further examination. Exposed Aggregate Pavements have also been evaluated for noise impacts. This PCC surface is accomplished by brushing the surface of the plastic concrete to expose the aggregate, increasing the macro texture. In this study, in order to manufacture Aggregate Exposed Concrete for low noise pavements, we considered the effects of retarder agents according to dosage and curing conditions. So we tried to find out relationship between textures of surface and effects of retarder.

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저소음용 콘크리트 포장의 소음평가 (Evaluation of the Noise Emission in Low Noise Concrete Pavements)

  • 문한영;하상욱;양은철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2002
  • Noise has become an environmental pollution that affects most peoples' health, comfort or general well being. there are many sources of noise, but one of them clearly dominates road traffic noise. It has traditionally been associated with engine and exhaust noise of vehicles. However the emission and propagation of noise from these sources were partly reduced, while at the same time the noise emission from the tire/road interaction on a relative scale became more and more prominent Generally, Portland cement concrete(PCC) pavements have the advantage of durability and superior surface friction when compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, It is known that PCC pavements create more noise than asphaltic surfaces due to the noise from interaction of tire and pavement surface. Therefore, recent research has shown some new concrete pavement textures to be worth further examination. So in this paper, we considered the 9 types of low noise concrete pavements to evaluate tire/pavement noise.

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Characterization of Textures for Low Noise Concrete Pavement

  • Moon, Han-Young;Ha, Sang-Wook
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2003
  • Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements have the advantage of durability and superior surface friction when compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, data collected to date generally show PCC pavements to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces. As the results of research, surfaces of exposed aggregate, tining and grooving concrete pavements appear to provide better noise quality characteristics as well as good frictional characteristics and durability. In this paper, several methods of texturing were considered to reduce tire/pavement noise. As the results of this paper, PCC pavements with special texturing have superior surface friction as well as noise reductions when compared to conventional PCC pavement. Especially, Exposed Aggregate Concrete (EAC) surface appears to provide better noise quality characteristics. Conclusively, if overall noise and safety are considered simultaneously, EAC pavement that provides satisfactory friction as well as better noise reductions is suggested.

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시멘트 콘크리트 포장체 줄눈부의 거동해석 (Analysis of Joint Behavior in Cement Concrete Pavements)

  • 변근주;이상민;임갑주;한봉완
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • Joints are provided in cement concrete pavements to control transverse and longitudinal cracking that occur due to restrained deformations caused by moisture and temperature variations in the slab. But the construction of joints reduces the load-carrying capacity of the pavement at the joints, and pavements have beem deteriorated by cracks at the slab edges along the joints due to traffic loads. Therefore, it is important to analyze the behavior of joints accurately in the design of cement concrete pavements. In this study, the mechanical behavior of cement concrete pavement slabs is analyzed by the plate-finite element model, and Winkler foundation model is adopted to analyze the subgrades. The load transfer mechanism of joints are composed of dowel action, aggregate interlocking, and tied-key action, and the analytical program is developed using these joint models.

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경사가로줄눈을 가진 콘크리트포장구조의 유한요소법에 의한 해석 (A Finite Element Analysis for the Concrete Highway Pavements with Skew Joints)

  • 조병완
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1988
  • 20세기에 들어서 포틀랜드 시멘트 콘크리트를 이용한 강성포장은, 콘크리트재료의 구조적인 휨강성과 큰 탄성계수 그리고 내구성을 고려한 경제성 등으로 세계 여러 나라에서 널리 이용되어져 왔다. 그러나, 완벽한 설계 및 시공에도 불구하고, 일부 콘크리트 포장도로에서는(예: 미국 Interstate-10 and 75, 한국의 88고속도로 및 중부 고속도로) 심각한 종적, 횡적 균열 및 침하현상 등으로 보수, 유지의 큰 어려움을 겪고 있는 바, 이러한 문제점을 구조역학적인 입장에서 유한 요소법을 이용한 콘크리트 포장구조의 해석을 통해, 차량 위치 및 온도변화에 따른 최대 파괴응력과 위치, 그리고 최대 처짐등을 고려 하므로써, 콘크리트 포장도로의 구조적인 문제점을 해결하는 데 있다. 본 논문에서는 요즘 미국에서 널리 이용되고 있는 경가가로줄눈(skewed joint)의 효과를 구조역학적으로 해석을 하였다.

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