• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete mat

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Reinforcement Effect of Rapid Hardening Composite Mat for Protect Railway Slope in Operation (운영중인 철도비탈면 보호를 위한 초속경 복합매트 보강 효과)

  • Kang, Tae-Hee;Jung, Hyuk-Sang;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Back, In-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2021
  • This paper is dealt with railway slope stability for slope reinforcement using a geosynthetic concrete composite mat(GCCM). Recently, according to a change in weather caused by global warming, train operation has been restricted by the loss of backfill slope at the roadbed, which is consists of gravel, due to typhoons and heavy rainfall. In addition, the amount of damage is getting more significant than the cost of restoration, and the safety of workers is worried. In order to improve this limitation, a slope stability analysis was applied with a rapid hardening composite mat so that it can quickly secure a construction surface with increased workability and work stability and reduce maintenance costs by preventing re-loss in case of heavy rain and fundamentally blocking vegetation. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the increase in safety factor was confirmed when the rapid harding composite mat was applied.

The Application of High Volume Fly-Ash Concrete on Construction Site (플라이애쉬 다량 치환 콘크리트 현장 적용)

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Lee, Hoi-Keun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the application results of high volume fly ash concrete(HVFAC) on the construction site were reported. The structures were the mat foundations of 3m and 2m thickness with design strength of 40MPa. The replacement ratio of fly ash was 50%, and the pre-mix type binder was used. As a result, it appeared that the temperature increases of concrete foundations were about $39^{\circ}$C for 3m thickness and $36^{\circ}$C for 2m thickness.

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Noise Management Process for Big Scale Concrete Pouring in Urban Area (도심지 대규모 콘크리트 타설시 소음관리 사례)

  • An, Jang-Ho;Lee, Joo-Ho;Lee, Jun-Seo;Kim, Il-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.787-790
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    • 2012
  • In downtown, construction noise related claims are the most important issues. Sometimes noise related claims halt the construction process. Therefore, Introduction of noise reduction measures is common to construction process with a loud noise. This case is about concrete pouring for mat foundation of super tall building. Concrete pouring process using High Pressure Pumping machine causes high noise level in the vicinity of area. And large number of transit-mixer truck cause traffic congestion. This paper introduces effort and process to prevention of construction noise claims on massive scale concrete pouring.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Workability from the Application in Construction Site for Watertightness Concrete used in Anti-Crack Agent (규불화염계 균열저감제가 첨가된 수밀콘크리트의 지하구조물 기초바닥 현장적용 특성)

  • Song Jung Hoon;Jeon Esther;Kim Sun Woo;Kim Do Soo;Kil Bae Soo;Yun Hyun Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate evaluation of workability from the application in construction site for watertightness concrete used in anti-crack agent. This study compares plain concrete test with field test was carried out at mat foundation(thickness a.8m) of newly constructed apartments of Noen Dong. Conducted tests show that the anti-crack agent was effective to progress compressive strength and control the crack and durability in a construction field.

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A Study on the Durability of Concrete for High-rise Concrete Mat Foundation (초고층 콘크리트 매트 기초용 콘크리트 내구성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Choen;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2022
  • Large concrete mass members are commonly used as matte bases for skyscrapers. In general, Integral casting is preferred to secure construction convenience and durability quality rather than separate casting. However, there is a possibility that cracks may occur in the early stages due to the generation of a lot of hydration heat, and thus durability will decrease, so it is necessary to determine an appropriate mixture and verify it through experiments. The purpose of the study was to conduct a review on the durability of the optimal high-performance low-heating concrete combination derived through the experiment and to conduct a review analysis on the performance satisfaction and performance expression mechanism.

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A Study on the Fracture Characteristicsof Crushed Sand Concrete and River Sand Concrete (강모래 및 부순모래 콘크리트의 파괴특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진근;이칠성
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1995
  • Thls research Includes est~mat~ons of the relat~on ktween the strength of concrete and the fracture energy for river sand concrete and crushed sand concrete using the wedge sphtting test method. Furthermore the fracture energy and the characteristic length of two types of concrete were compared and d~scussed. Fracture behaviors of crushed sand concrete and natural sand concrete had the similar trend in fracture characteristics. The fracture energy was increased with the increase of compressive strength in the strength range of 20-60MPa, but was not increased for the concrete more than 6OM.Pa of compressive strength.

A Planting Study on the Development of Eco-friendly Reinforced Earth-Retaining Wall Using Planting Green Net (환경친화형 그린넷 보강토 옹벽 개발을 위한 식생시험 연구)

  • Chung, Dae-Seouk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1099-1102
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents eco-friendly planting method to overcome the problems of existing concrete retaining wall and gabion retaining wall, respectively, based on the examination on existing concrete and gabion retaining wall. Prior to doing this, proper design method was provided through pull out test. Planting method using gabion metal net and L shape green net retaining wall were compared and analyzed. According to this study, it is confirmed that reduction of construction period and economical profit in construction can be achieved by both manufacturing at the factory and self procurement at the job site as well as the use of metal net, which is applied as a substitution of existing strengthening material. For the effect of planting method, the use of L shape green net retaining wall shows superiority to environment-friendly gabion retaining wall in its ability to rootage and germination of the grass. The L shape green net retaining wall had excellent performance in helping rootage of grass and prevention of soil leakage, and even if raining period, remarkable damage of planting mat does not occur when planting mat is applied.

A study of the Bent of Hydration Analysis Underground Pier Footing by Constrution Stages (시공단계를 고려한 교각기초의 수화열해석)

  • Park Weon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2005
  • Lately, massive concrete structures are increasingly built. Mass concrete structures are cast in many stages with construction joints. Individually constructed segment exhibit different heat source properpies and time dependent properties. As such construction stages must be incorporated in a heat of hydration analysis model to truly reflect a real construction process. Thermal stress analysis is conducted to find the way of controlling the thermal crack of pier footing mat in this paper. The footing mat model fur the analysis is $12m\times14m$ area and 3m height. This study show the process of construction stage and analyzes the results for a foundation structure constructed in 2 stage pours.

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Reduction of Floor Impact Noise and Impact Force for PVC Floor Covering and Floor Mat (PVC 바닥 마감재와 바닥 매트의 바닥충격음 및 충격력 저감)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Song, Guk-Gon;Lee, Cheol-Seung;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2014
  • Floor finishing materials such as floor coverings and floor mats can reduce floor impact noise easily. When an impact was applied to the floor, its finishing material is deformed and the impact force that was applied to the concrete slab is changed. The softer finishing materials were, the more impact force decreased. An experimental study was performed using 14 PVC floor coverings and 16 floor mats to capture the characteristics of impact force and impact noise in the residential buildings. The test results show that the impact force spectrum and the floor impact noise spectrum have a linear relationship in the case of a bare concrete slab, and the characteristics of impact force reduction are the same as those of floor impact noise reduction.

Case Study on Mega Foundations of Domestic and Foreign Super High-Rise Buildings (국내외 초고층 건축물의 대단면 매트기초 시공사례와 분석)

  • Park, Young-Seok;Lee, Hai-Chool;Kim, Kyoung-Min;Cho, Chang-Shik;Rhim, Hong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the possibility of the raft thickness reduction for mega foundations system of super high-rise buildings through a case study on domestic and foreign super high-rise buildings. In case of super high-rise buildings, the size of foundations, especially raft becomes wider and deeper because of heavy upper load. It is difficult to pour concrete of this kind of mega foundation, and cracks by hydration heat could happen. Therefore, there are several ways to reduce the raft thickness of mega foundations. Piled-raft could be the one because moment and shear load that the raft subjects on by soil reaction are lower. The effect of the piled-raft foundation on the raft thickness reduction could be confirmed by comparison of super high-rise buildings with pile, piled-raft and mat foundation. Furthermore, it was showed that the raft thickness could be more reduced by locating piles right under the vertical members of super structures.

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