• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 1999

Recently, many strengthening methods are developed to repair damaged structures, especially, steel plate or carbon fiber sheet bonding methods are widely used. For the bonding methods, the strengthening materials are bonded when the original structure is under loading, with causes the difference of initial stresses between original member and bonded material. However, current design method or theory, which mostly depends on ultimately strength design, cannot account the difference of initial stresses between members, and it disregards the reduction of nominal strength. In this study, a new strengthening design theory and program which can account the difference of initial stresses are developed, and applied to the case when a structure in service is repaired. In order to verify the validity of the theory and the program, a test result is referred and compare with the results and it is showed that the calculated values are almost same as the referred data and finally proved that the program is reliable. The results showed that the amount of strengthening material depends on the status of damages of structure, and the nominal strength is reduced depending on the degree of damages.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1999

Recently, many strengthening methods are developed to repair damaged structures, especially, steel plate or carbon fiber sheet bonding methods are widely used. For the bonding methods, the strengthening materials are bonded when the original structure is under loading, which causes difference of initial stresses between original member and bonded material. However, current design method or theory, which mostly depends on ultimately strength design, cannot account the difference of initial stresses between members, and it disregards the reduction of nominal strength. In this study, a new strengthening design theory and program which can account the difference of initial stresses are developed, and applied to the case when a structure in service is repaired. In order to verify the validity of the theory and the program, a test result is referred and compared with the results and it is showed that the calculated values are almost same as the referred data and finally proved that the program is reliable. The results showed that the amount of strengthening material depends on the status of damages of structure, and the nominal strength is reduced depending on the degree of damages.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.491-496
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• 2001

In recent years, the research and development about the new material proceed rapidly and actively in the building industry. As building structures become bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand for material with higher strength. In the future, we will need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete mixed steel fibrous building safe. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic bonding method is widely used in reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The repair of initiate loaded reinforced high-strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous with epoxy bonded Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) was investigated experimentally. The CFS thickness and length were varied to assess the peel failure at the curtailment of CFS, The behaviour of the repaired beams was represented by load-longitudinal steel strain relation and failure modes were discussed. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the demand beams and controlling deflections of reinforced high strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous happen diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layers over two layers didn't effect the increase in the strength of beams.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.699-706
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• 2001

Waterproofing materials should be expected to last the life of the structure. An approximate life cycle cost should be to compare different materials based on initial and periodic repair / maintenance costs. Waterproofing applicators like materials that are easy to set up and clean up. The designer should choose a material that can be applied in almost all conditions. Design Professionals should specify independent inspection on critical jobs or in all cases where the budget permits. The basic causes of defection occurred during construction should be minimized.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.472-478
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• 2020

연구목적: 적산온도를 이용하여 시멘트 종류별로 고강도 콘크리트(70MPa)의 초기 강도를 정확히 예측하여 콘크리트 품질의 신뢰성 확보, 거푸집 탈형 시기, PS 콘크리트의 텐셔닝 타임, 도로 보수 후 교통의 진입 시기 등을 정확히 도출하여 경제적이고 안전한 건설공사에 도움을 주고자 한다. 연구방법:시멘트 종류별 수화열을 재령마다 측정하여 적산온도를 계산하고, 재령별 콘크리트의 강도를 측정하여 임의의 적산온도에 상응하는 강도를 예측한다. 연구결과: 도로보수에서 교통개방에 필요한 시간을 추정하는데 있어서, ASTM C1074에서는 고강도 콘크리트의 경우에는 이론적으로 16.4시간으로 예측하였으나, 본 연구에서는 OPC인 경우의 적산온도 307, 14.4 시간, LHPC인 경우의 적산온도 2700, 34시간, ESPC인 경우의 적산온도 200, 8시간 정도로 계산되었다. 결론:고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 구조물의 거푸집 탈형시기 및 도로보수의 교통개방 시기는, ACI Committee 347을 적용한 설계기준강도 40MPa이하의 보통콘크리트의 경우보다 월등히 빨라질 수 있다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.345-367
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• 2015

Past earthquakes have signaled the increased collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged bridge piers and urgent need of repair interventions prior to subsequent cascading hazard events, such as aftershocks, triggered by the mainshock (MS). The overarching goal of this study is to quantify the collapse vulnerability of mainshock-damaged substandard RC bridge piers rehabilitated with different repair jackets (FRP, conventional thick steel and hybrid jacket) under aftershock (AS) attacks of various intensities. The efficacy of repair jackets on post-MS resilience of repaired bridges is quantified for a prototype two-span single-column bridge bent with lap-splice deficiency at column-footing interface. Extensive number of incremental dynamic time history analyses on numerical finite element bridge models with deteriorating properties under back-to-back MS-AS sequences were utilized to evaluate the efficacy of different repair jackets on the post-repair behavior of RC bridges subjected to AS attacks. Results indicate the dramatic impact of repair jacket application on post-MS resilience of damaged bridge piers-up to 45.5 % increase of structural collapse capacity-subjected to aftershocks of multiple intensities. Besides, the efficacy of repair jackets is found to be proportionate to the intensity of AS attacks. Moreover, the steel jacket exhibited to be the most vulnerable repair intervention compared to CFRP, irrespective of the seismic sequence (severe MS-severe or moderate AS) or earthquake type (near-fault or far-fault).

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.88-93
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• 2004

철근콘크리트 구조 부재에 발생되는 균열은 구조체의 미관, 내구성 및 구조적 측면에서 보수를 요하게 되며, 에폭시 주입 균열보수공법은 최근 국내에서 가장 널리 사용되는 균열 보수공법 중의 하나이다. 에폭시 주입공법의 성능은 사용되는 에폭시의 물성과 균열의 폭에 기인하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 균열을 발생시키는 하중의 크기를 변수로 하고, 재하 중 보수한 경우와 하중을 제거한 후 보수한 경우를 비교 분석하도록 하였다. 총 5개의 실험체에 대하여 공칭 휨강도의 $70\%$ 및 $90\%$의 하중을 가력하여 균열을 발생시킨 후 에폭시 주입공법으로 보수하고, 보수 이후 부재의 거동을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 실험결과, 에폭시 주입공법에 의한 균열의 보수는 양호한 구조성능의 회복을 나타내었으며, 극심한 하중 하에서 보수된 실험체는 에폭시의 강도특성으로 인하여 오히려 강도 및 강성이 증가되는 현상을 나타내었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.637-640
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• 2006

Corrosion from various causes of reinforcing steel in concrete structures not only shortened the life of structures but also it is necessary a great repair cost to return and protect to the health condition. Using Nitrite inhibitors is a typical protection method. But there is no materials for the study about corrosion protection using nitrite. Therefore it is important to evaluate the additional rate and influence on congealment using the nitrite inhibitors in cement paste which is originally the basic material and crucial factors consisting concrete. The purpose of this study is finding influence of the type of nitrite inhibitors and mixing ratio on congealment of cement paste, and finding best corrosion inhibitors and ratio in cement paste.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.236-237
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• 2015

Concrete is the one of the most widely used in every country as a structural materials. On the other hand, a lot of fire incident has been occurred all over the world. But maintenance methods such as inspection and diagnostic methods, design methods, quality control methods for the purpose of improving the performance of concrete structures damaged by fire has made in its own way. Therefore, the purpose of this proposal of new working item is is to ensure the safety of the concrete structures damaged by fire in the field of assessment of damage, design, repair methods and so on through the International Organization for Standardization.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.347-363
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• 2007

Assessment of structural behaviour of corrosion affected structures is an important issue, which would help in making certain decisions pertaining to the inspection, repair, strengthening, replacement and demolition of such structures. The paper presents formulations to predict the loss of weight and the loss of cross-sectional area of the reinforcing bar undergoing corrosion based on the earlier study carried out by the present authors (Bhargava et al. 2006). These formulations have further been used to analytically evaluate the ultimate bending moment and ultimate shear force capacity of the corroded concrete beams. Results of the present study indicate that, a considerably good agreement has been observed between the experimental and the analytically predicted values for the weight loss and reduction in radius of the corroded reinforcing bars. A considerably good agreement has also been observed between the experimental and the analytically predicted values of ultimate bending moment and ultimate shear force capacity for the corroded concrete beams.