• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concrete Characteristics

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Adhesive Strength Characteristics of the Curing Time and Test Temperature for Liquid Waterproofing Membrane in Concrete Bridge Deck (콘크리트 교면 도막 방수재의 양생기간 및 시험체 온도에 따른 접착 특성)

  • 조병영;박동협;신주재;김영근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2003
  • This study is analyzed about the factor of adhesive strength characteristics, curing time, asphalt application, test temperature which are liquid waterproofing membrane of rubber-asphalt and chloroprene-rubber type for concrete bridge deck. According to the results, curing time is shorter, adhesive strength is less in chloroprene-rubber type. And also chloroprene-rubber and rubber-asphalt type are showed high adhesive strength in low temperature.

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Strength Property Evaluation of Amorphous Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Applicability Review of Test House (비정질 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 강도 특성 평가 및 실증하우스 적용성 검토)

  • Sung, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2015
  • This study reviewed slump and air content as pre-hardening characteristics depending on B/P production of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete and evaluated compressive strength, flexural strength and tensile strength as post-hardening characteristics depending on B/P production of amorphous steel fiber-reinforced concrete.

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Characteristics of stress-strain relations of confined rectangular sectional concrete elements with various lateral reinforcement ratios and cross-ties (횡철근비와 cross-tie가 다른 횡구속 사각단면 콘크리트의 응력-변형률 특성)

  • Jeong, Hyeok-Chang;Park, Tae-Soo;Sun, Chang-Ho;Kim, Ick-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2006
  • In order to achieve target ductility the stress-strain relation of confined concrete is indispensible. In this study the specimens with different transverse reinforcement ratios were tested. The test results were compared with empirical equations and the characteristics of confinement effect were investigated.

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Structural Characteristic Analysis of a Centerless Grinding Machine with Concrete Bed (콘크리트 베드를 이용한 무심연삭기의 구조특성 해석)

  • 김석일;성하경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the structural characteristic analysis of a centerless grinding machine with concrete bed. The centerless grinding machine is composed of grinding wheel head, regulating wheel head, concrete bed, wheel dresser and so on. Especially, the concrete bed is introduced to improve the static, dynamic and thermal characteristics of the centerless grinding machine. The structural analysis model of centerless grinding machine is constructed by the finite element method, and the structural characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on the structural deformation and harmonic response under the various testing conditions related to gravity force and directional farces

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A Study on the Characteristics of Cement, Concrete from kinds of Admixture for Rapid Hardening (조기강도 발현을 위한 혼화제별 시멘트 콘크리트의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Um, Tai-Sun;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2006
  • The use of admixture(PNS type & PC type) played a important role in the development of rapid hardening concrete. This paper presents an experimental study on the effect of a kinds of admixture on hydration characteristics, mini slump, apparent viscosity of fresh cement pastes and workability, compressive strength properties of hardened concrete for rapid hardening. Measurements have showed that their characteristics depends on the type of the admixture. As a result, the excellent quality was obtained, also being widely used for the construction field is expected.

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Reinforcement Concrete According to Types of Surface Covering Material (표면피복재 종류에 따른 철근콘크리트의 철근 부식특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김갑수;장종호;김재환;김용로;오시덕;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2003
  • Chloride ions are considered to be the major cause of steel corrosion in concrete structures exposed to seashore environments and also permeation of chloride is controlled by chloride diffusion. Therefore, the study on chloride diffusion of concrete have been done so far by many researchers. It is reported that coating material as surface covering material is effect about deterioration of salt damage and carbonation, therefore these materials are important in durability of concrete structure. In this study, corrosion characteristics of reinforcement concrete according to types of surface covering material were evaluated by water-cement ratio, chloride penetration by age on the corrosion area rate and mass decrement of reinforcement. And it is considered that the result of this study on application of the corrosion characteristics of reinforcements under salt damage environmental will be suggested as fundamental data of control performance of salt damage. It is performed that comparison and examination of control performance of salt damage by the corrosion characteristics under salt damage environmental.

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Mechanical and Durability Characteristics of Latex-Modified Concrete Using Ultra Rapid Hardening Cement (초속경 시멘트를 이용한 라텍스 개질 콘크리트의 역학성능과 내구성능)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Si-young;Kim, Hyun-yu;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical and durability characteristics of latex-modified concrete using ultra rapid hardening cement : four types of mechanical tests including compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, flexural strength and bond strength were performed; and seven types of durability tests including resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetration, freeze-thaw resistance, scaling resistance, coefficient of thermal expansion, cracking tendency, abrasion resistance and drying shrinkage were performed. Required material performance of each test was determined in accordance with the Korea specification for repair of concrete and pavement repairing materials. The test results satisfied the required material performances, and presented a good mechanical and durability characteristics. In particularly, the materials showed early development of compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength at 3 and 4 hours after curing. SEM photos were also taken to investigate the micro structures of the materials after chloride ion penetration test.

Geoenvironmental Characteristics of Waste Concrete for Reusing in Civil Works (폐콘크리트 재활용을 위한 지반환경공학적 특성 분석)

  • 정하익;김상근;정길수;진현식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2000
  • In recent years there has been a steady increase in geoenvironmental engineering research where geotechnical engineering has been combined with environmental concerns in the field of construction and industrial waste reusing in civil works. Many of these projects involve some investigation on the characteristics of geotechnical and environmental properties. In this study, investigation and test on the characteristics of demolished waste concrete was carried out to detect the physical, mechanical, and environmental properties for reusing as embankment and backfill materials in civil works.

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A field Application of Non-shrinkage High Strength Concrete Using CSA Expansive Additive (CSA 팽창재를 사용한 무수축 고강도 콘크리트 현장적용)

  • 조일호;양재성;김진희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1999
  • Before the field applications, several basic laboratory test were the characteristics of workability and strength of the concrete containing CSA expansive additive. As a result, high strength concrete using CSA expansive additive show similar workability and compressive to that of plain concrete, the optimum replacement ratio of them to plain concrete were obtained for CSA expansive additive 10%. On the other hand, it can be concluded that the use of CSA component is effective to prevent shrinkage crack reducing concrete using superplasticizer and to achive volume stability of concrete structure.

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Properties of Concrete Using Slump Retentive Superplasticizer (고성능 AE감수제를 사용한 콘크리트의 기초적 성질)

  • 최재진;김은겸;신치범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 1999
  • Workability time of superplasticized concrete is maintained generally for 30-60 minutes only. Therefore it is of great advantage for the concrete producer to use a high range water reducer which provides an extended slump life. Recently slump retentive srperplasticizer has been developed. Concrete mixing tests were done to know slump, setting, air content, bleeding and hardening characteristics of concrete using slump retentive superplasticizer. With slump retentive superplasticizer, high quality concrete was produced and slump loss of concrete was reduced in big way, making long transportation time possible as a practical alternative to on-site addition.

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