• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
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• pp.95-100
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• 1996

User's qualities of services (QoS) are the basic requirements involved in distributed multimedia systems. Considering ATM network, ATM adapter cannot control the end-to-end connection satisfying the user's QoS. This paper describes the new concept of a QoS prediction management system in the distributed network and the configuration of it's QoS prediction management architecture and also discusses it's algorithm.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.2-12
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• 1987

Warranty cost usually involves complex factors paticularly when the product concerned consists of a great deal of parts. In spite of that it can be assessed by means of rather simple mathematical expression, it is possible to realistically appraise the sensitivity to any type of quality policy. This paper thus presents the mathematical concept related to the warranty cost and the general relationship showing that quality policy can be established in connection with the economic quality level.

• 한국수학사학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2001

There are two uses of zero which are both important but are different. One use of zero is as a number itself. The number zero is an abstract concept measuring the size of set with no elements in it. The second use of it is as an empty place indicator in our place-value number system. It is the notation. In this paper, we study a history of zero and the mistakes from a few earlier works in connection with some arithmetical operations involving the number zero.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.157-163
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• 1998

아날로그와 디지틀 합산 가능한 신경회로망회로를 제안한다. 제안된 회로는 Hopfield 신경회로망 모델을 사용하였으며, 연결강도들은 에너지함수를 이용해서 구하였다. NMOS를 이용하여 뉴론을 만들었고, 시뮬레이션결과는 거의 대부분의 경우가 전체 최소점으로 수렴함을 보였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1039-1054
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the seismic performance of weak-axis column-tree type connections used in steel moment frames. These connections are composed of a shop-welded and fieldbolted steel structure and can improve welding quality. On this basis, column-tree type connections are widely used in steel moment resisting frames in Korea and Japan. In this study, splices designed with a semirigid concept regarding the seismic performance of column-tree connections were experimentally evaluated. The structures can absorb energy in an inelastic state rather than the elastic state of the structures by the capacity design method. For this reason, the plastic hinge might be located at the splice connection at the weak-axis column-tree connection by reducing the splice plate thickness. The main variable was the distance from the edge of the column flange to the beam splice. CTY series specimens having column-tree connections with splice length of 600 mm and 900 mm were designed, respectively. For comparison with two specimens with the main variable, a base specimen with a weak-axis column-tree connection was fabricated and tested. The test results of three full-scale test specimens showed that the CTY series specimens successfully developed ductile behavior without brittle fracture until 5% story drift ratio. Although the base specimen reached a 5% story drift ratio, brittle fracture was detected at the backing bar near the beam-to-column connection. Comparing the energy dissipation capacity for each specimen, the CTY series specimens dissipated more energy than the base specimen.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1045-1060
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• 1998

Recently, Chung and et al. ([11], 1991c) introduced a new concept of a manifold, denoted by ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ , in Einstein's n-dimensional ＊g-unified field theory. The manifold ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ is a generalized n-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which the differential geometric structure is imposed by the unified field tensor ＊ $g^{λν}$ through the SE-connection which is both Einstein and semi-symmetric. In this paper, they proved a necessary and sufficient condition for the unique existence of SE-connection and presented a beautiful and surveyable tensorial representation of the SE-connection in terms of the tensor ＊ $g^{λν}$. This paper is the first part of the following series of two papers: I. The SE-curvature tensor of ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ II. The contracted SE-curvature tensors of ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ In the present paper we investigate the properties of SE-curvature tensor of ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ , with main emphasis on the derivation of several useful generalized identities involving it. In our subsequent paper, we are concerned with contracted curvature tensors of ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ and several generalized identities involving them. In particular, we prove the first variation of the generalized Bianchi's identity in ＊g-SE $X_{n}$ , which has a great deal of useful physical applications.tions.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.356-370
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• 2008

The study aims to explore sequence of earth science content in elementary school science curriculum in Korea and the U.S.. The analysis is focused on a) general content structure of earth science part; b) concept relationship between grades in the specific field of 'geology'; c) longitudinal connection of concepts and content in 'geology.' The findings are as follows. First, earth science curriculum content in Korea is structured according to sub-scientific disciplines centering on not science concepts but topics or inquiry activities whereas the U.S. curricular content is organized through integrative earth science topics with basic concepts and sub-concepts. Second, it is a common feature that basic concepts are interrelated to sub-concepts in all grades in both countries. However, basic concepts are scattered all over the grades, presented in a linear pattern in Korea while those are provided together in 3rd grade and repeated with extended concepts in a spiral structure in the U.S.. Last, it is not clear how concepts and content are longitudinally connected between grades in Korean curriculum. On the contrary, concepts and content in the U.S. curriculum have a strong longitudinal connection between grades with conceptual hierarchy. Such results indicate that Korean elementary school science curriculum would limit students' comprehensive understanding of science concepts through grades. The study suggests Korean science content should strengthen interrelationship among concepts as well as longitudinal connection between grades, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of science education, 'scientific literacy'.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2011

강구조 접합부 설계에 '전강도 접합' 개념이 도입됨에 따라 비선형 정적 해석의 결과를 이용한 설계가 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 현재 실무에 적용하기에는 생소한 개념이어서 어려움이 있다. 또한 대부분의 기존 연구가 가상의 고층 구조물에 대한 내용 이어서 실제 대다수 설계가 이루어지는 중 저층 산업용 구조물에 대한 연구는 부족하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실제 진행 중인 중 저층 산업용 구조물의 비선형 정적 해석을 위한 간단 명료한 하중 패턴을 3차원 해석 모델에 대해 제시하여 해석을 수행하였고, 실무에서의 유용성을 위해 2차원 해석 모델에 대한 보다 간단한 하중 패턴을 제시하였다. 또한 해석 결과를 이용하여 접합부를 설계하는 과정에서 나타날 수 있는 문제점에 대해 비선형 정적 해석에 사용하는 힌지 특성을 간단한 유추를 통해 새롭게 제시하였다. 제시된 하중 패턴은 서로 다른 방법으로 구하였으나 동일한 결과를 보여 상호 신뢰성을 입증하였으며, 제시된 힌지 특성을 적용한 구조물의 해석 결과로부터 합리적인 결과를 얻어 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2000

본 연구는 중학교 과학 교과서( 제5차 및 제6차 교육 과정), 고등학교 화학 교과서(제5차 교육과정) 및 대학 일반화학에서 화학 관련 부분 중 산화와 환원반응을 중심으로 이 학습 내용이 학생들의 사고력을 향상시키는 데 도움이 되는 적절한 연계성을 갖고 있는지를 분석하였다. 먼저 각급 학교간 배당 시간수의 차이 및 교과서 설명의 차이를 비교하였으며, 연계성 판별을 위하여 준거의 기준을 5가지로 수립하여 분석한 결과는 중학교에서 고등학교 과정의 연계시 다소 격차가 있었지만 고등학교에서 대학교 과정의 연계는 무난한 것으로 나타났다 . 이 분석결과를 이용하여 수업의 효율성을 도모하기 위하여 중등 및 대학에 이르기까지 일관된 연계성을 갖춘 각급 학교간의 새로운 교과내용 구조도를 제시하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2015

Contemporary architecture is philosophy and art, and science are different that holds the architecture of human thought and behavior based on a variety of physical space. In addition, the technology is used by the new media graphics, lasers, LED, which were possible only in imagination, using tools such as the time-space of the potential for explosion. In particular, it was found in the spacial color of atypical using the nature of light. Such these architecture is space people actively experiencing a sense towards the expansion of its place. Therefore, the study purpose is to explore the Steven Holl's spacial colors to utilize the space is important to the possibility of light. He prefers the connection to the invisible world is inferred from the visible world and other space. He thoughts an idea linked to the concept watercolors which is a tool that holds to the notion of the flexibility of light and shadow. Concept watercolor is the idea space, establish space, recombinant space, and the growthy space. These have shown the no fixed spacial color cause of the combination of the different tones according to the characteristics of the mixed-color development of a concept watercolors demonstrated the spacial color of the replacement. That is to establish a parody of the works light blending spacial color.