• Title/Summary/Keyword: Concentrated Force

Search Result 355, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Nonlinear vibration of Timoshenko beam due to moving loads including the effects of weight and longitudinal inertia of beam

  • Wang, Rong-Tyai
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-209
    • /
    • 2000
  • The effects of weight and axial inertia of a beam are taken into account for studying the nonlinear vibration of the Timoshenko beam due to external loads. The combination of Galerkins method and Runge-Kutta method are employed to obtain the dynamic responses of the beam. A concentrated force and a two-axle vehicle traversing on the beam are taken as two examples to investigate the response characteristics of the beam. Results show that the effect of axial inertia of the beam increases the fundamental period of the beam. Further, both the dynamic deflection and the dynamic moment of the beam obtained with including the effect of axial inertia of the beam are greater than those of the beam without including that effect of the beam.

Length of Plastic Hinge in RC Columns under Cyclic Loading (반복 하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 소성힌지 길이)

  • Park, Jong-Wook;Choi, Im-Jun;Moon, Cho-Hwa;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.11-12
    • /
    • 2009
  • The small height to depth ratio column dominated by shear after tension steel yielded and the energy dissipation capacity reduce remarkably due to the affection of axial force. This procedure incur in the plastic hinge region and not in all of the region at the same time but from somewhere where the energy was concentrated. This study was reported about the variation of length of the plastic hinge under cyclic loading of the RC columns through the test.

  • PDF

Development of the Fabrication Technology of High Tc Superconductor for Electrical Energy Storage (전기 에너지 저장을 위한 초전도 나노 합성 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.55 no.9
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 2006
  • In order to realize the commercial application of HTSC materials, it is necessary to develop the fabrication process of high Tc oxide superconductor materials with desired shape and for practical application and high critical current density as well as good mechanical strength which can withstand high lorenz force generated at high magnetic field. Much studies have been concentrated to develop the fabrication technique for high critical current density but still there are a lot of gap which should be overcome for large scale application of HTSC materials at liquid nitrogen temperature. Recently some new fabrication techniques have been developed for YBaCuO bulk superconductor with high mechanical strength and critical current density. In this project, the establishment of fabrication condition and additive effects of second elements were examined so as to improve the related properties to the practical use of YBaCuO superconductor, and we reported the production of the YBaCuO high Tc superconductor by the pyrolysis method.

Machining Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Titainum Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V 타이타늄 합금의 선삭특성)

  • 홍우표;김형철;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.818-822
    • /
    • 2000
  • The low density, sustained high temperature strength and excellent resistivity to acid materials have made them strong candidate materials for future aerospace or medical applications. Nowadays their usage has already been broaden to everyday's commercial applications such as golf club heads, finger rings and many decorative items, Anticipating the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic furnaces, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are deemed necessary. The present studies are concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6Al-4V alloys due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.

  • PDF

Prevention of the Musculoskeletal Disorders at Upper or Lower Extremities (상지, 하지에서 발생하는 근골격계질환의 예방)

  • Park, Hee-Sok;Lee, Yun-Keun;Yim, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.455-463
    • /
    • 2010
  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are recognized as leading causes of significant human suffering, loss of productivity, and economic burdens on our society. WMSDs are associated with work patterns that include fixed or constrained body positions, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, cold environment and vibration. Main effort to protect workers from WMSDs should focus on avoiding repetitive patterns of work through engineering controls which may include mechanization, ergonomic design of tools and equipment, and workplace layout. Where elimination of the risk factors is not practical, administrative controls involving job rotation, job enlargement and enrichment, teamwork should be considered.

A Study on the Characteristics of Two-Phase Flow by Driven Bubbles (기포운동에 따른 2상유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서동표;오율권
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.268-273
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the present study, the characteristics of upward bubble flow were experimentally investigated in a liquid bath. An electro-conductivity probe was used to measure local volume fraction and bubble frequency. Since the gas is concentrated at the near nozzle, the flow parameters are high near the nozzle. In general their axial and radial values tended to decrease with increasing distance. For visualization of flow characteristics, a Particle Image Velocimetry (P.I..V) and a thermo-vision camera were used in the present study. The experimental results show that heat transfer from bubble surface to water is largely completed within z=10mm from the nozzle, and then the temperature of bubble surface reaches that of water rapidly. Due to the centrifugal force, the flow was more developed near the wall than at bubble-water plume. Vortex flow in the bottom region was relatively weaker than that in the upper region.

Response of temperature dependence of an elastic modulus in microstretch generalized thermoelasticity

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Rajani Rani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.577-592
    • /
    • 2008
  • Laplace-Fourier transform techniques are used to investigate the interaction caused by mechanical, thermal and microstress sources in a generalized thermomicrostretch elastic medium with temperature-dependent mechanical properties. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The integral transforms are inverted using a numerical technique to obtain the normal stress, tangential stress, tangential couple stress, microstress and temperature distribution. Effect of temperature dependent modulus of elasticity and thermal relaxation times have been depicted graphically on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the theories of generalized thermoelasticity. Some particular cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

A measuring system for determination of a cantilever beam support moment

  • Loktionov, Askold P.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.431-439
    • /
    • 2017
  • This investigation is aimed to develop a model of experimental-computation determination of a support moment of a cantilever beam loaded with concentrated force at its end including the optimal choice of coordinates of deflection data points and parameters of transformation of deflection data in case of insufficient accuracy of the assignment of initial parameters (support settlement, angle of rotation of the bearing section) and cantilever beam length. The influence of distribution and characteristics of sensors on the cantilever beam on the accuracy of determining the support moment which improves in the course of transition from the uniform distribution of sensors to optimal non-uniform distribution is shown. On the basis of the theory of inverse problems the method of transformation reduction at numerical differentiation of deflection functions has been studied. For engineering evaluation formulae of uncertainty estimate to determine a support moment of a cantilever beam at predetermined uncertainty of measurements using sensors have been obtained.

Finite Element Analysis on Effect knifes Clearance on Shear Planes in Slitting (슬리팅가공에서 전단면에 미치는 나이프 틈새의 영향에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 한규택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.607-612
    • /
    • 2000
  • A slitter, also called a roll slitter or rewinding machine, is a sort of machinery to cut sheet materials in rolls continuously in the longitudinal direction. Recently slitter line users have requiring higher wuality and precision in products in addition to high productivity. In this paper, on effect of clearance on shear planes in slitting of S.K.B(shrinkage Bnad) is performed by using finite element method. The results obtained are as follows: (1)Load stroke curves show decreasing maximum force when increasing the clearance. (2)Effective strain decreases when the clearance increases. (3)Deformation is concentrated along the very narrow shear band.

  • PDF

A Study on the Machining Characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V 타이타늄 합금의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김남용;고준빈;이동주
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.20-28
    • /
    • 2003
  • The machinability of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and tool wear behavior in machining of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy was studied to understand the machining characteristics. This material is one of the strong candidate materials in present and future aerospace or medical applications. Recently, their usage has already been broaden to everyday's commercial applications such as golf club heads, finger rings and many decorative items. To anticipate the general use of this material and development of the titanium alloys in domestic facilities, the review and the study of the machining parameters for those alloys are necessary. This study is concentrated to the machining parameters of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy due to their dominant position in the production of titanium alloys.