Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2010.29.4.455

Prevention of the Musculoskeletal Disorders at Upper or Lower Extremities  

Park, Hee-Sok (Department of Industrial Engineering, Hongik University)
Lee, Yun-Keun (Institute for Occupational and Environmental Health)
Yim, Sang-Hyuk (Institute for Occupational and Environmental Health)
Publication Information
Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea / v.29, no.4, 2010 , pp. 455-463 More about this Journal
Abstract
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are recognized as leading causes of significant human suffering, loss of productivity, and economic burdens on our society. WMSDs are associated with work patterns that include fixed or constrained body positions, continual repetition of movements, force concentrated on small parts of the body, cold environment and vibration. Main effort to protect workers from WMSDs should focus on avoiding repetitive patterns of work through engineering controls which may include mechanization, ergonomic design of tools and equipment, and workplace layout. Where elimination of the risk factors is not practical, administrative controls involving job rotation, job enlargement and enrichment, teamwork should be considered.
Keywords
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders; Risk factor; Engineering control; Administrative control;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kurppa, K., Viikari-Juntura, E., Kuosma, E., Huuskonen, M. and Kivi, P., Incidence of tenosynovitis or peritendinitis and epicondylitis in a meat-processing factory, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 17(1), 32-37, 1991.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 McAtamney, L. and Corlett, E. N., RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work- related upper limb disorders, Applied Ergonomics, 24(2), 91-99, 1993.   DOI
3 Moore, J. S. and Garg, A., A comparison of different approaches for ergonomic job evaluation for predicting risk of upper extremity disorders, IEA 94. Occupational Health and Safety Research, 1994.
4 Moore, J. S. and Garg, A., The strain index: A proposed method to analyze jobs for risk of distal upper extremity disorders, American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 56(5), 443-458, 1995.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors -A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back, 2nd edition. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997a.
6 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Elements of ergonomics programs, DHHS publication No. 97-117, 1997b.
7 Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration. Federal register Vol 64, No. 225, Ergonomics Program, OSHA, 1999.
8 Oxenburgh, M., Cost-benefit analysis of ergonomics programs, Am. Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 58(2), 1997.
9 Punnett, L. and Wegman, D. H., Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate, Journal of Electro Kinesiology, 14, 13-23, 2004.   DOI
10 Robertson, M. M. and O'Neill, M. J., Reducing musculoskeletal discomfort: effects of an office ergonomics workplace and training intervention, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 9(4), 491-502, 2003.   DOI
11 Baron, S., Milliron, M., Habes, D. and Fidler, A., Hazard evaluation and technical assistance report: Shoprite Supermarkets, NIOSH Report No. HHE 88-344-2092, 1991.
12 Burt, S., Hornung, R. and Fine, L, Hazard evaluation and technical assistance report, NIOSH Report No. HHE 89-250-2046, 1990.
13 Chiang, H., Ko, Y., Chen, S., Yu, H., Wu, T. and Chang, P., Prevalence of shoulder and upperlimb disorders among workers in the fishprocessing industry, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 19(2), 126-131, 1993.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 International Organization for Standardization(ISO). Mechanical vibration guidelines for the measurement and the assessment of human exposure to hand transmitted vibration. ISO5349. Geneve: ISO. 1986.
15 Corona, G., Amedei, F., Miselli, F., Padalino, M. P. and Tibaldi, S., Association between relational and organizational factors and occurrence of musculoskeletal disease in health personnel. Giornale Italiano Di Medicina Del Lavoro Ed Ergonomia, 27(2), 208-212, 2005.
16 Hignett, S. and McAtamney, L., Rapid entire body assessment(REBA), Applied Ergonomics, 31, 201-205, 2003.
17 Hughes, R. E., Silverstein, B. A. and Evanoff, B. A., Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders in an aluminum smelter, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 32, 66-75, 1997.   DOI
18 International Organization for Standardization(ISO). Mechanical vibration guidelines for the measurement and the assessment of human exposure to hand transmitted vibration.ISO5349. Geneve: ISO. 2001.
19 Kilbom, A., Assessment of physical exposure in relation to work-related musculos- keletal disorders - What information can be obtained from systematic observation?, Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 20, 30-45, 1994.
20 Silverstein, B. A., Fine, L. J. and Armstrong, T. J, Occupational factors and the carpal tunnel syndrome, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 11(3), 343-358, 1987.   DOI
21 Sluiter, J. K., Rest, K. M. and Frings-Dresen, M. H. W., Criteria document for evaluating the work-relatedness of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 27(1), 1-102, 2001.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Taylor, W. and Brammer, A. J., Vibration white finger in the workplace, Journal of the Society of Occupational Medicine, 32, 159-166, 1982.   DOI
23 UAW-GM Center for Human Resources, UAW-GM Ergonomics risk factor checklist RFC2, UAW-GM Center for Human Resources, Health and Safety Center, 1998.
24 Washington Department of Labor and Industries(WDLI). Appendix B: Criteria for analyzing and reducing WMSD hazards for employers who choose the specific performance approach, Washington Department of Labor and Industries, 2000.
25 Baker, P., Reading, I., Cooper, C. and Coggon, D., Knee disorders in the general population and their relation to occupation, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60, 794-797, 2003.   DOI
26 대한정형외과학회, 정형외과학, 제6판, 최신의학사, 2006.
27 American Conference of Govermental Industrial Hygienists(ACGIH). Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices Hand-arm(segmental) vibration(82-6). ACGIH, Ohio, 1991.
28 Baker, P., Coggon, D., Reading, I.. Barrett, D., McLaren, M. and Cooper, C., Sports Injury, Occupational Physical Activity, Joint laxity and Meniscal Damage. The Journal of Rheumatology, 29(3), 557-63, 2002.
29 American Medical Association, Guides to the Evaluation of Disease and Injury Causation, 2008.