• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer terminals

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A Novel Social Aware Reverse Relay Selection Scheme for Underlaying Multi- Hop D2D Communications

  • Liang Li;Xinjie Yang;Yuanjie Zheng;Jiazhi Yang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2732-2749
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    • 2023
  • Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has received increasing attention and been studied extensively thanks to its advantages in improving spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of cellular networks. This paper proposes a novel relay selection algorithm for multi-hop full-duplex D2D communications underlaying cellular networks. By selecting the relay of each hop in a reverse manner, the proposed algorithm reduces the heavy signaling overhead that traditional relay selection algorithms introduce. In addition, the social domain information of mobile terminals is taken into consideration and its influence on the performance of D2D communications studied, which is found significant enough not to be overlooked. Moreover, simulations show that the proposed algorithm, in absence of social relationship information, improves data throughput by around 70% and 7% and energy efficiency by 64% and 6%, compared with two benchmark algorithms, when D2D distance is 260 meters. In a more practical implementation considering social relationship information, although the proposed algorithm naturally achieves less throughput, it substantially increases the energy efficiency than the benchmarks.

A Study on the Harmonics and Voltage Sags Effect by the Series Resonant Filter Application for Personal Computer Loads (개인용 컴퓨터 부하의 직렬동조필터 적용에 의한 고조파 및 순간전압강하 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Beom-Gwan;Kim, Kyung-Chul;Lee, Il-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • Computer Loads can be found in all of modern society. The switching mode power supplies used in personal computers are major sources of harmonic currents. Harmonic currents can cause lots of harmonic problems such as disruption in computer performance. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for personal computer loads. Voltage sags are short duration reductions in rms voltage. The main causes of voltage sags at faults, motor starting, and transformer energizing. Personal computers are another example of devices sensitive to voltage sags. A serious voltage sag at the terminals way lead mis-operation of the equipment. This paper presents an in depth analysis to evaluate the effect of harmonics reduction based on the IEC 61000-3-2 and the effect of voltage sag using ITI curve by applying a series resonant filter for personal computer loads.

Mobility-Aware Interference Avoidance Scheme for Vehicular WLANs

  • Park, Lai-Hyuk;Na, Woong-Soo;Lee, Gun-Woo;Lee, Chang-Ha;Park, Chang-Yun;Cho, Yong-Soo;Cho, Sung-Rae
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.12
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    • pp.2272-2293
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    • 2011
  • Communication technology of future networks is predicted to provide a large variety of services including WiFi service in vehicular network. In this paper, we assume that vehicles are embedded with WiMAX antenna and in-vehicle terminals receive WiMAX traffic through WiFi interface. This assumption will impose severe performance degradation due to interference among mobile BSSs when WiFi access points (APs) are densely located. Existing interference avoidance techniques cannot properly resolve the above problems and do not cope with dynamically moving vehicular scenario since they focus only on the fixed network topology. In this paper, we propose a mobility-aware interference avoidance scheme for WiFi services. The proposed scheme computes the interference duration by exploiting mobility vector and location information of neighboring APs. If the interference duration is not negligible, our scheme searches for another channel in order to avoid interference. However, if the interference duration is negligible, our scheme continues to use the channel to reduce switching overhead. To measure the effectiveness of the proposed scheme against other existing techniques, we evaluated performance by using OPNET simulator. Through the simulation, we obtained about 60% reduction in the maximum interference frequency and about 67% improvement in throughput. Furthermore, our scheme provides fair channel usage.

An efficient channel assignment meghod for real-time service in the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN system (IEEE 802.11 무선 LAN 환경에서 실시간 서비스를 제공하기 위한 채널 구간 할당 방안)

  • 박중신;류시훈;강태원;이준호;이재용;이상배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1249-1259
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an efficient channel assignment method for real-time service in the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN system, and analyzes the supportability to real-time service and the channel utilzation of that through computer simulations. The improved MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol employing the proposed channel assignment method achieved good throughput over contention period as well as contention-free period by making real-time terminals transmit the information about their desiring value before starts of data transmissions. For performance evaluation of the proposed method, a simulation analyzing the variation of allocated bandwidths to terminals using real-time service and their buffer sizes wasexecuted. Real-time data traffics was modeled s 7-stae transition VBR sources, and asynchronous data traffics modeled as Poisson processes. In the simulation, the proposed method showed smaller variation of the bandwidth of each terminal and samller buffer size than the existing method, and also recorded good throughput over contention period.

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Automatic post address print out system based on QRcode or CVS (QR 코드 및 CVS 기반 주소지 자동 기표지 출력 시스템)

  • Choi, Jae-Ho;Jeong, Yang-Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2016
  • This study found that there are problems in sending mails at the postal service reception desks and proposes a system which transmits address information to POSNET(the terminals at post office reception) without the use of an additional security system based on address information which is stored in the terminals of mobile phones. The system proposed transforms the information of users into two-dimensional barcode(QR code) of the POSNET and a number of address information is texturized and transmitted to the POSNET with the use of how to read QR code and LAN such as bluetooth. When the system proposed is connected to the postal reception system, it can create and output mail addresses for mobile computers automatically and contribute to better performance for the post office reception clerks and better economic results.

A study on fairness packet scheduling scheme in IEEE 802.11e WLAN system (Fairness보장을 위한 IEEE 802.l1e무선 LAN패킷 스케줄링 기법 연구)

  • Jang Jae-Shin;Jeon Hyung-Ik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1551-1557
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    • 2006
  • Since subscribers, who pay the same communication fees, have a strong desire to take similar services with the other users, it is an important issue to provide fairness among those subscribers wherever they are located. Therefore, in this paper we propose a QoS packet scheduler that can provide fairness among wireless LAN terminals and evaluate its performance using computer simulation. The key idea of this scheduler is to reduce the CW value of the wireless LAN terminal that has failed in sending its packets due to channel transmission error in order to offer the wireless MM terminal a higher transmission priority which is the idea of service compensation. We evaluate its performance using NS-2 network simulator, compare its numerical results to those of IEEE 802.11e without this scheme, and conclude that this scheme can reduce throughput difference between similar wireless LAN terminals.

A Study on Terminal Interface Adaptation for u-LMS (u-LMS를 위한 단말기 인터페이스 적응화 연구)

  • Ku, Jin-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently, interest in u-learning to pursue effective learning by using ubiquitous environment in teaching and learning activities. In u-learning environment, learners should be able to push necessary information at the right time and the right place. Also calm technology oriented to, and this means that it can recognize learners' terminal information and to provide adaptive interface. In u-learning environment, main learning terminals would be mobile terminals which support mobility. However, learning in the existing PC environment should not be excluded. Thus, by providing adaptive interface according to various learners' terminal in LMS for u-learning, learners are able to learn through consistent and natural learning interface with any computer or any network at any place and at any time. The purpose of this study is to propose the interface adaptation based on terminal information focusing on the layout transformation process in the development environment.

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Transmission Performance of Application Traffic on Underwater MANETs (수중 MANET에서 응용 트래픽의 전송 성능)

  • Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2013
  • MANTET(Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks), which is configured and operated by each terminals with no support of communication infra-structures, is recently expanded its application fields from terrestrial communications to underwater environments with technical advances of Wi/Fi and minimized portable terminals. Underwater sensor network, undersea environment explorations and probes, information transmission for underwater area, etc., is typical application fields of underwater MANET. Especially, Performance measurement and analysis on this application fields is one of important research area and base of design, implementation and operation for underwater MANET. However, the research results are focued on various transmission parameters on network level, and its objects of analysis are also performance of network level. In this paper, transmission performances for application levels are measured and analyzed for user levels on underwater MANET. In this study, voice traffic is assumed as object application traffic, computer simulation which is based on NS-2 having additional implemented functions for underwater communications is used. on some defined scale of MANET, transmission performances according to varying traffic environments are measured and analyzed, operation conditions on underwater MANET is suggested with the analysis.

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Design and Performance Analysis of A Novel P2P-SIP Architecture for Network-based Mobility Support in Intelligent Home Networks (지능형 홈네트워크에서 네트워크 기반의 이동성 지원을 위한 P2P-SIP 구조의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, SeungWon;Jeong, JongPil
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.7
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2013
  • Home network providers have many worries about providing home network services with an expandable, reliable, flexible and low-cost structure according to the expanding market environment. The existing client-server system has various problems such as complexity and high costs in providing home network services. In this paper we propose the P2P-SIP structure. P2P communication terminal supporting access of distributed resources provides functions which the existing SIP-based network devices have. Because diverse terminals in a home network access through networks, also, partitioning network domains with home gateways to manage, and applying the network-based PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6) technology considering mobility of terminals would help to have a more efficient home network structure. Especially, the proposed P2P-SIP structure proves itself as a very efficient structure to have an outstanding expandability among different home networks in a region, and to reduce maintenance costs.

A Simulator for Integrated Voice/Data Packet Communication Networks (음성과 데이터가 집적된 패킷통신망을 위한 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park, Soon;Un, Chong-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the development of a simulator for the performance estimation and parameter optimization of an integrates voice/data packet communication network is described. The simulator implemented is capable of simulating the integrated voice/data network that handles packet voice terminals as well as data terminals and hosts operating under standard CCITT protocols. Of the three descrete event simulation approaches presently known, the process interaction method has been chose. With this approach one can implement a simulator that is related most Closely with the real system. The simulator has been implemented in PL/I and GPSS simulation languages, resulting in a software package of about 4,000 lines. To reduce the computer run time of the simulator, we have used a method of reducing conditional events based on a GPSS LINK block. We describe various aspects of the simulation model developed. We then investigate the performance of a 7-node network using the simulator, and present the results. For validation of the simulator developed, we construct a simulation model for a simple voice/ data multiplexer, and compare the results of simulation with those of an analytical model.

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