• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer parts

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Heuristic Search Method for Cost-optimized Computer Remanufacturing (복수의 중고 컴퓨터 재조립 비용 최소화를 위한 휴리스틱 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Jun, Hong-Bae;Sohn, Gapsu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the optimisation of end-of-life (EOL) product remanufacturing processes has been highlighted. In particular, computer remanufacturing becomes important as the amount of disposed of computers is rapidly increasing. At the computer remanufacturing, depending on the selections of used computer parts, the value of remanufactured computers will be different. Hence, it is important to select appropriate computer parts at the reassembly. To this end, this study deals with a decision making problem to select the best combination of computer parts for minimising the total remanufacturing computer cost. This problem is formulated with an integer nonlinear programming model and heuristic search algorithms are proposed to resolve it.

A Comparative Analysis on Competitiveness for Computer Parts Industry between Korea and China (한.중 컴퓨터 부품산업의 경쟁력 비교분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Yong;Lee, Chang-Hyeon
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.423-439
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze market competitiveness of Korean and Chinese computer parts industry in the between two countries' market by using Index of Export Bias and Market Comparative Advantage Index. For attaining the purpose of study, we classified the computer parts which exported to the two countries' market and the imported products as the memory devices and input/output peripheral devices. Analyzing period was 2001-2006. The analysis of Korean results of Index of Export Bias indicated that memory devices represented low overall numerical value and the Chinese results of Index of Export Bias indicated that memory devices represented high gradual numerical value. On the other hand, Korean input/output peripheral devices have been increasing steadily for analysis period and China input/output peripheral devices have been decreasing steadily for analysis period. Additional results indicated that the Korean and China computer parts which gained market competitiveness between two countries market were as follows. Korean memory devices have been losing competitiveness in the China market steadily and Chinese memory devices have been acquire competitiveness in the Korean market gradually. In input/output peripheral devices case, Korean products represented powerful competitiveness in the China market and Chinese products have been gaining competitiveness in the Korea market.

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A Study on Computer Aided Process Planning System for Rotational Parts Considering Shop Floor Status (현장상황을 고려한 회전현상 부품의 공정계획 시스템 구축과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Bum;Park, Nam-Kyu;Shin, Ki-Tae;Kim, Ki-Dong;Park, Jin-Woo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 1994
  • This thesis reports the development of a Computer-Aided Process Planning system for rotational parts. The developed system ultimately generates process plans for rotational parts through a knowledge-base. The knowledge-base and decision-making algorithms are represented by Pascal computer programming language. We have developed a process planning system which adjusts the sequence of processes by itself to ensure the quality of the parts. This system generates more detailed job sequence and descriptions than other well-known process planning systems. We present realistic and efficient process plans through the integration of process planning and scheduling. This system optimizes flow time of parts by decreasing the number of machine set-ups.

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A Turnout without Movable Parts for Magnetically Levitated Vehicles with Hybrid Magnets

  • Kakinoki, Toshio;Yamaguchi, Hitoshi;Yoshinaga, Naoya;Mukai, Eiichi;Nishi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.312-316
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a turnout without movable parts for magnetically levitated vehicles with hybrid magnets, which have been studied by the authors in place of streetcars. Their low construction cost and low maintenance is key to their practical use. Magnetic levitation systems using forces of attraction can generate guidance force automatically, but the damping force against lateral motion is negligible. However, the lateral damping characteristic was improved by using divided iron type magnets and rails. Using this turnout without movable parts will facilitate smooth direction switching.

Real-Time Pipe Fault Detection System Using Computer Vision

  • Kim Hyoung-Seok;Lee Byung-Ryong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there has been an increasing demand for computer-vision-based inspection and/or measurement system as a part of factory automation equipment. In general, it is almost impossible to check the fault of all parts, coming from part-feeding system, with only manual inspection because of time limitation. Therefore, most of manual inspection is applied to specific samples, not all coming parts, and manual inspection neither guarantee consistent measuring accuracy nor decrease working time. Thus, in order to improve the measuring speed and accuracy of the inspection, a computer-aided measuring and analysis method is highly needed. In this paper, a computer-vision-based pipe inspection system is proposed, where the front and side-view profiles of three different kinds of pipes, coming from a forming line, are acquired by computer vision. And the edge detection is processed by using Laplace operator. To reduce the vision processing time, modified Hough transform is used with clustering method for straight line detection. And the center points and diameters of inner and outer circle are found to determine eccentricity of the parts. Also, an inspection system has been built so that the data and images of faulted parts are stored as files and transferred to the server.

Auto Parts Visual Inspection in Severe Changes in the Lighting Environment (조명의 변화가 심한 환경에서 자동차 부품 유무 비전검사 방법)

  • Kim, Giseok;Park, Yo Han;Park, Jong-Seop;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an improved learning-based visual inspection method for auto parts inspection in severe lighting changes. Automobile sunroof frames are produced automatically by robots in most production lines. In the sunroof frame manufacturing process, there is a quality problem with some parts such as volts are missed. Instead of manual sampling inspection using some mechanical jig instruments, a learning-based machine vision system was proposed in the previous research[1]. But, in applying the actual sunroof frame production process, the inspection accuracy of the proposed vision system is much lowered because of severe illumination changes. In order to overcome this capricious environment, some selective feature vectors and cascade classifiers are used for each auto parts. And we are able to improve the inspection accuracy through the re-learning concept for the misclassified data. The effectiveness of the proposed visual inspection method is verified through sufficient experiments in a real sunroof production line.

Construction of Distribution Information System for Recovery and Management of used Parts of an Automobile (자동차 중고부품 회수 및 관리를 위한 물류정보시스템 구축)

  • Jung, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2007
  • Until now, used parts of automobiles necessary for the remake of automobiles have been recovered from auto repair shops. But it takes much time and cost to collect those parts because the recovery system has not been set up. Furthermore. used parts from auto junk yards have rarely been used for the remaking. This current situation will improve by adopting DISRMPA(Distribution Information System for Recovery and Management of used Parts of Automobiles) designed by the author. Auto repair shops or junk yards input the information of used parts to make a database in the system. Remaking companies use the database to find and recover used parts. The DISRMPA can help prepare stabilized ways to supply used parts.

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The Effects of Forming Defects on the Mechanical Properties of Thixoformed Aluminum Parts for Automobile (반응고 성형된 자동차용 알루미늄 합금 부품의 기계적 강도 특성에 미치는 성형 결함의 영향)

  • Kim, C.H.;Choi, B.H.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2007
  • The thixoforming process become important for forming automobile parts. But, the thixoforming process cannot still prevent to forming defects such as pores and shrinkage which reduce mechanical properties of automobile parts. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the correlation between forming defects and mechanical properties. However, it is difficult to get data about relations between mechanical properties and forming defects in thixoformed aluminum alloy parts. In this study, three parts of aluminum thixoformed knuckle have been analyzed using tensile test and computer tomography(CT scan). Experimental results showed that the elongation properties of thixoformed aluminum parts were significantly dependent on size and number of forming defects.

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The Visual Inspection of Key Pad Parts Using a Fuzzy Binarization Algorithm

  • Kim, Young-Baek;Lee, Hong-Chang;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2011
  • The detection of defective parts in a factory is usually performed by the human eye. Therefore, heavy manpower is in demand for minor enterprises. An image processing system is desired to solve this drawback. However, due to the variety of the products characteristics, an general algorithm is needed that can adapt to these characteristics. Therefore, in this paper, the key pad parts' characteristics which need to be dealt with are analyzed in order to embody the image processing algorithm that is suggested. The experimental results show the probability of detecting a defective part is 95% with a detection time of 0.203 seconds, on the average.

A Computer Aided Drawing Check System(Local Dimension Check) (컴퓨터지원에 의한 설계도면 검증시스템)

  • ;Ono, T.;Tsujio, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 1992
  • We are now doing research for the drawing check of local parts in mechanical drawing made by a CAD system. It needs the recognition of drawing elements with respect to the local parts. Because, we usually abbreviate the dimensioning in the mutually related drawing elements. This paper is concerned with a computer aided supporting system to the dimension check and recognition of local parts in mechanical drawings. This sytem has been applied to some examples and we have confirmed the feasibility of this checking method.

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