• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Mediated Communication

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The design of representation tool for constructing shared knowledge in CSCL (컴퓨터기반 협력학습에서 공유지식 형성을 위한 표상도구설계)

  • Shin, Yoonhee;Kim, Dongsik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2016
  • When using computer-supported collaborative learning(CSCL) tool where learners with different perspective are discussing in the same place, it is difficult to catch connection between specific position of learning content and written message by learners, share each other knowledge and opinion. This study investigated the phenomena responsible for causing "Un-shared knowledge" by literature research and designed collaborative representation tool based on described principle. A version of the Mediated annotation tool was developed for each problem identified and was subsequently tested by software evaluation standard and F.G.I. Final mediated tool will contribute to overcome knowledge sharing barriers, facilitate communication among students and describe high quality solution.

Voice Creator: A Vocal Customization Web Application Prototype (Voice Creator: 개인 맞춤형 목소리 생성 웹 어플리케이션 프로토타입)

  • Byeon, Hyeon Jeong;Yeo, Soohyun;Oh, Uran
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2021
  • Due to the important role of avatars in computer-mediated communication (CMC), a growing number of CMC-based services now support avatar customization options. However, in many cases, customization and personalization options are limited to visual features. In this paper, we propose and describe a prototype for a vocal customization web application. Titled Voice Creator, the app is designed for both able-bodied and speech- or hearing-impaired users who seek to communicate anonymously using digital voice identities.

Effects of Task Characteristics and Medium Experience on Perceived Media Richness and Social Presence (과업과 특성과 매체 경험이 인지된 매체 풍요도와 사회적 존재성에 미치는 영향)

  • Suh, Kil-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.119-134
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    • 1998
  • Among several theories to explain how different communication media affect task performance, media richness theory(MRT) is one of the most frequently cited. Recent studies related to the use of communication media, however, have raised the question of the effectiveness of the MRT as a predictor of media choices or of individual effectiveness. The objective of this research is to examine the assumptions of the MRT. MRT proposes that the properties of media are objective in other words, they are inherent and physical attributes recognizable by users. This study experiments on the effects of task characteristics and medium experience on the perceived media richness and social presence. The results of this study did not support the assumptions of the MRT. There was an interaction effects of task characteristics and medium experience on both the perceived media richness and social presence. While the inexperienced computer-mediated communication(CMC) group perceives their medium richer for the unequivocal task, the experienced CMC group perceives their medium equally for the equivocal and the unequivocal task.

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Defining the Nature of Online Chat in Relation to Speech and Writing

  • Lee, Hi-Kyoung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-105
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    • 2006
  • Style is considered a pivotal construct in sociolinguistic variation studies. While previous studies have examined style in traditional forms of language such as speech, very little research has examined new and emerging styles such as computer-mediated discourse. Thus, the present study attempts to investigate style in the online communication mode of chat. In so doing, the study compares text-based online chat with speech and writing. Online chat has been previously described as a hybrid form of language that is close to speech. Here, the exact nature of online chat is elucidated by focusing on contraction use. Differential acquisition of stylistic variation is also examined according to English learning background. The empirical component consists of data from Korean speakers of English. Data is taken from a written summary, an oral interview, and a text-based online chat session. A multivariate analysis was conducted. Results indicate that online chat is indeed a hybrid form that is difficult to delineate from speech and writing. Text-based online chat shows a somewhat similar rate of contraction to speech, which confirms its hybridity.. Lastly, some implications of the study are given in terms of the learning and acquisition of style in general and in online contextual modes.

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Development of a Wiki debate learning model for improving of the critical thinking ability (비판적 사고력 신장을 위한 위키 기반 토론학습모델의 제발)

  • Keum, Hye-Yun;Moon, Gyo-Sik
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2008
  • CMC(Computer-Mediated Communication) 기술을 활용한 웹 기반의 토론/토의 학습이 최근 학교 현장에서 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 그 중 위키(Wiki)는 공동 주제에 대한 참여자들의 창의적 발상과 비판적 사고력을 신장할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 비동기식 토의 방식으로 기존의 게시판 형태와 비교할 때 많은 장점을 발견 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 고학년 학생을 대상으로 토론 학습을 하기 위한 위키 시스템 기반의 토론학습 모델을 개발하고, 비판적 사고력의 신장에 미치는 영향을 조사한다.

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Exploration of the Emotion for Daily Conversation on Facebook (페이스북 일상담화의 감정 탐색)

  • Hwang, Yoosun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the emotions of Facebook. Various types of emotions are being exchanged on Facebook. The emotional reactions make the Facebook different from previous electronic bulletin board. According to previous researches, computer-mediated communication can deliver visual symbols and non-verbal cues to enhance the abundance of meanings. Data were collected from 205 Facebook users and the number of users' posts were total 10308. The contents analysis was conducted to explore emotions of the 10308 Facebook posts. The results showed that the most frequent emotion was pleasure. The emotional distributions were different according to the contents types; text, video, photo, and link. For the text content type, emotion of curiosity was apparent and for the photo content type, emotion of love was more frequent than others, and for the video content type, emotion of surprise was salient. The results of the analysis for the shared contents also revealed that pleasure and hope were more frequent emotions than other emotions.

Evaluating Pre-defined Kinetic Typography Effects to Convey Emotions (키네틱 타이포그래피를 통한 텍스트 기반 커뮤니케이션에서의 감정 전달 연구)

  • Lee, Joonhwan;Kim, Dongwhan;Wee, Jieun;Jang, Sooyeun;Ha, Seyong;Jun, Soojin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2014
  • Kinetic typography has been suggested to express emotions in computer-mediated communication (CMC) by empowering static texts with dynamic attributes, where conversations occur primarily in text-based forms. In this work, we investigate whether pre-defined kinetic typography effects are capable of delivering emotions, and further, which specific attributes of kinetic typography arouse such emotions. The results show that emotional response of users were corresponding to the emotions intended by experts, indicating that pre-defined kinetic typography is an applicable way to express emotions consistently in CMC. Also, results demonstrate some key attributes that derive certain levels of mood and energy respectively. Energy level turned out to be affected by the font size, transparency, direction of movement, amount of movement, velocity, and acceleration of the text, while mood level was influenced by the transparency, direction of movement, regularity in movement, and speed of the text.

Digital Human Empathy Index (DHEI) for the Era of Human-AI Symbiosis (AI와 인간 공생의 시대를 위한 디지털휴먼공감지표 개발)

  • Rhee, Hyunjung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • The current AI technology has been developing rapidly enough to realize or even exceed the level of abilities that only humans had in the past. In the near future, it is predicted that humans and AI will influence each other as members of the metaverse society. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of empathy as a core competency for humans to pursue happiness while maintaining the dignity of humans in the era when AI and humans will coexist in the metaverse. In this study, 'Digital Human Empathy Index (DHEI)' is developed that reflects the social nature of computer-mediated communication in the metaverse As a result, DHEI consisted of a total of 7 factors, which are Perspective Taking, Self/Other Awareness, Contextual Understanding of Systemic Barriers, Impact Assessment, Solidarity, Being Peaceful, and Anthropomorphism. This study is expected to contribute to setting the direction of future education by suggesting a new measure of empathy.

Development of an Information System for Accounting for the Level of Training of Future Specialists in the Field of Information Technology

  • Alla Kapiton;Nataliia Kononets;Valeriy Zhamardiy;Lesya Petrenko;Nadiya Kravtsova;Tetiana Blahova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2024
  • The article is devoted to the design and development of an information system for preserving the results of testing to verify the residual knowledge of students of the resource for training specialists in information and communication technologies. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification for the problem of developing professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies in the process of using an information system to save test results to verify students' residual knowledge and to verify the effectiveness of its implementation in universities. According to the results of the experiment, it can be argued that the introduction of an information system to preserve the results of testing to test students' residual knowledge in the educational process contributes to the professional training of specialists in information and communication technologies at the universities of Ukraine. The practice of development and use of modern information technologies focused on the implementation of psychological and pedagogical goals of teaching and education is fundamentally new mediated by modern technical and technological innovations.

Instant Messenger-Facilitated Knowledge Sharing and Team Performance

  • Ou, Carol X.J.;Davison, Robert M.;Leung, Darren
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2014
  • The instant messenger (IM) is frequently encountered as a facilitator of communication in both social and working contexts. Nevertheless, there are concerns about the extent to which IMs bring organizational benefits, thereby overcoming interruptions to work. In this study, we focus on how IM tools contribute to knowledge transfer at work, as well as their influence on team performance. Our research model is validated by a survey of work professionals (n=41) at a small sized company. Implications and conclusions are discussed.