Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2014.17.1.077

Evaluating Pre-defined Kinetic Typography Effects to Convey Emotions  

Lee, Joonhwan (서울대학교 사회과학대학 언론정보학과)
Kim, Dongwhan (서울대학교 사회과학대학 언론정보학과)
Wee, Jieun (서울대학교 사회과학대학 언론정보학과)
Jang, Sooyeun (서울대학교 사회과학대학 언론정보학과)
Ha, Seyong (서울대학교 협동과정인지과학전공)
Jun, Soojin (연세대학교 커뮤니케이션대학원)
Publication Information
Abstract
Kinetic typography has been suggested to express emotions in computer-mediated communication (CMC) by empowering static texts with dynamic attributes, where conversations occur primarily in text-based forms. In this work, we investigate whether pre-defined kinetic typography effects are capable of delivering emotions, and further, which specific attributes of kinetic typography arouse such emotions. The results show that emotional response of users were corresponding to the emotions intended by experts, indicating that pre-defined kinetic typography is an applicable way to express emotions consistently in CMC. Also, results demonstrate some key attributes that derive certain levels of mood and energy respectively. Energy level turned out to be affected by the font size, transparency, direction of movement, amount of movement, velocity, and acceleration of the text, while mood level was influenced by the transparency, direction of movement, regularity in movement, and speed of the text.
Keywords
Kinetic Typography; Computer-mediated communication; Emotion;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 W.J. Ong, Orality and literacy: The Technologizing of the Word, Routledge, London, 2012.
2 J. Forlizzi, J. Lee, and S.E. Hudson, "The Kinedit System: Affective Messages Using Dynamic Texts," Proc. the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 377-384, 2003.
3 S. Ishizaki, "Kinetic Typography: Expressive Writing Beyond the Smileys," At the Vision Plus, 1997.
4 S. Ishizaki, "On Kinetic Typography," Statements, the Newsletter for the American Center for Design 12, No. 1, pp. 7-9, 1998.
5 J. Lee, S. Jun, J. Forlizzi, and S.E. Hudson, "Using Kinetic Typography to Convey Emotion in Text-Based Interpersonal Communication," Proc. the 6th Conference on DesignIng Interactive Systems, pp. 41-49, 2006.
6 김현정, "키네틱 타이포그래피에서의 감정 표현-20 세기 초 표현주의적 타이포그래피의 특성 분류를 통한 연구," 디자인학연구, 제20권, 제5호, pp. 291-302, 2007.
7 이영주, "웹상에서의 키네틱 타이포그래피에 관한 연구," 디지털디자인학연구, 제8권, 제3호, pp. 105-114, 2008.
8 J.R. Averill, "A Constructivist View of Emotion," Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience Vol. 1, Academic Press, New York, pp. 305-339, 1980.
9 J.A. Russell, "Core Affect and the Psychological Construction of Emotion," Psychological Review, Vol. 110, No. 1, pp. 145-172, 2003.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 P. Ekman, E.R. Sorenson, and W.V. Friesen, "Pan-cultural Elements in Facial Displays of Emotion," Science, Vol. 164, No. 3875, pp. 86-88, 1969.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 J. Prinz, "Which Emotions are Basic," Emotion, Evolution, and Rationality, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 69-87, 2004.
12 P. Ekman, "An Argument for Basic Emotions," Cognition & Emotion, Vol. 6, No. 3-4, pp. 169-200, 1992.   DOI
13 박성은, 이용규, "감정의 표현을 위한 마크업," 한국멀티미디어학회 춘계학술발표대회논문집, pp. 487-490, 2004.
14 박인조, 민경환, "한국어 감정단어의 목록 작성과 차원 탐색," 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격, 제19권, 제1호, pp. 109-129, 2005.
15 이준웅, 송현주, 나은경, 김현석, "정서 단어 분류를 통한 정서의 구성차원 및 위계적 범주에 관한 연구," 한국언론학보, 제52권, 제1호, pp. 85-116, 2008.
16 J.A. Russell, A. Weiss, and G.A. Mendelsohn, "Affect Grid: A Single-item Scale of Pleasure and Arousal," Journal of Personality and Social psychology, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 493-502, 1989.   DOI
17 K.R. Scherer, "What are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?" Social Science Information, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 695-729, 2005.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 D. Watson and A. Tellegen, "Toward a Consensual Structure of Mood," Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 98, No. 2, pp. 219-235, 1985.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 D. Derks, A.H. Fischer, and A.E. Bos, "The Role of Emotion in Computer-mediated Communication: A Review," Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 766-785, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 R.E. Rice and G. Love, "Electronic Emotion Socioemotional Content in A ComputermediAted Communication Network," Communication Research, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 85-108, 1987.   DOI
21 신상기, 김효용, "애니메이션 원리를 활용한 감성적 측면의 한글 키네틱 타이포그래피의 가능성," 애니메이션 연구, 제9권, 제1호, pp. 93-108, 2013.
22 L. Sproull and S. Kiesler, "Reducing Social Context Cues: Electronic Mail in Organizational Communication," Management Science, Vol. 32, No. 11, pp. 1492-1512, 1986.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 J.E. Lewis and A. Weyers, "ActiveText: A Method for Creating Dynamic and Interactive Texts," Proceedings of the 12th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 131-140, 1999.
24 S. Ford, J. Forlizzi, and S. Ishizaki, "Kinetic Typography: Issues in Time-based Presentation of Text," CHI '97 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 269-270, 1997.
25 김영국, "타이포그래피 미디어(이모티콘)의 소통과 공공성," 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제11권, 제6호, pp. 197-204, 2011.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
26 이준상, 박성대, 김치용, 한수환, "모션 타이포그래피를 이용한 3차원 입체영상 제작방법에 관한 연구," 멀티미디어학회논문지, 제14권, 제8호, pp. 1070-1081, 2011.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
27 K. Bodine and M. Pignol, "Kinetic Typography-based Instant Messaging," CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 914-915, 2003.