• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computer Algebra Systems (CAS)

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Visualisation of the Mathematical Process: Boolean Algebra and Graph Theory with TI-83/89

  • Gashkov, Igor
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays there are practically no mathematical courses in which Computer Algebra Systems (CAS) programs, such as MATHEMATlCA, Maple, and TI-89/92, are not used to some extent. However, generally the usage of these programs is reduced to illustration of computing processes: calculation of integrals, differentiation, solution of various equations, etc. This is obtained by usage of standard command of type: Solve [...] in MATHEMATICA. At the same time the main difficulties arise at teaching nonconventional mathematical courses such as coding theory, discrete mathematics, cryptography, Scientific computing, which are gaining the increasing popularity now. Now it is impossible to imagine a modern engineer not having basic knowledge in discrete mathematics, Cryptography, coding theory. Digital processing of signals (digital sound, digital TV) has been introduced in our lives.

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Analysis of Transforming Mathematical Representation Shown in the Class of Composite Function Using the CAS (CAS 공학을 사용한 합성함수 수업에서 나타난 수학적 표상 전환 과정에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Yu Bin;Cho, Cheong Soo
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2015
  • This study examined mathematics class using the CAS(Computer Algebra Systems, CAS) targeted for high school first grade students. We examined what kind of transforming of representations got up according to mathematics subject contents at this classroom. This study analyzed 15 math lessons during one month and the focus of analysis was on the classroom teacher. In particular, for transformations among representations this study mainly investigated from theoretical frameworks such as transparent and opaque representation of Lesh, Behr & Post(1987), descriptive and depictive representation of Kosslyn(1994). According to the results of this study, CAS technology affected the transforming of representations in high school math class and this transforming of representations improved the students' thinking and understanding of mathematical concepts and provided the opportunity to create the representation of individual student. Such results of this study suggest the importance of CAS technology's role in transforming of representations. and they offer the chance to reconsider the fact that CAS technology could be used to improve students' ability of transforming representations at the mathematics class.

Instrumental Genesis of Computer Algebra System(CAS) in Mathematical Problem Solving among High School Students (고등학교 수학 문제해결에서 CAS의 도구발생)

  • Han, Se-Ho;Chang, Kyung-Yoon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.527-546
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    • 2009
  • This study was designed to gain insights into instrumental genesis process of CAS in Korean high school students and to explore its practical potentials in secondary mathematics education. Two activities, such as Concept-Centered Mathematics Activity based on CAS and Problem Solving Activities, were constructed and executed to 10th Grade seven students for twelve class hours. The finding on the students' activities are as follows : it is meaningful in mathematics education, especially in algebra education, in that the CAS based concept centered mathematics activity offers great opportunities to deal with high-qualified application problems. The problem solving activities based on the instrumented CAS may have an influence on the sequence of mathematics curriculum, e.g. the optimization problems may precede the calculus problems such as derivatives in high school. The results of this study to investigate the instrumental genesis of CAS in mathematical activities will give insights into the secondary mathematics curriculum to prepare the CAS in Korea.

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The Influence of Instrumentalization of Computer Algebra System(CAS) on the Sequence of Mathematics Curriculum in the Optimization Problem Solving Activities of CAS (최적화 문제해결 활동에서 "CAS의 도구화"가 교육과정 내용제시 순서에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Se-Ho
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2010
  • This study was designed to investigate the possibility that the optimization problem solving activities based on the instrumented CAS can have an influence on the sequence of mathematics curriculum in secondary mathematics education. Some optimization problem solving activities based on CAS were constructed and executed to eleventh grade(the penultimate year of Korean high school) 7 students for nine class hours. They have experienced using CAS in mathematics class for three months, but never learned calculus. The data which consists of classroom observations(audio and video taped) and post-unit interviews with students were analyzed. In the analysis, with CAS, students can highly deal with the applied optimization problems made up of calculus, cubic equation, solution of radical equation, and graph analysis which never learned. This result shows CAS may have an influence on the sequence of mathematics curriculum in secondary mathematics education.

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Pedagogical Implications for Teaching and Learning Normal Distribution Curves with CAS Calculator in High School Mathematics (CAS 계산기를 활용한 고등학교 정규분포곡선의 교수-학습을 위한 시사점 탐구)

  • Cho, Cheong-Soo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore normal distribution in probability distributions of the area of statistics in high school mathematics. To do this these contents such as approximation of normal distribution from binomial distribution, investigation of normal distribution curve and the area under its curve through the method of Monte Carlo, linear transformations of normal distribution curve, and various types of normal distribution curves are explored with CAS calculator. It will not be ablt to be attained for the objectives suggested the area of probability distribution in a paper-and-pencil classroom environment from the perspectives of tools of CAS calculator such as trivialization, experimentation, visualization, and concentration. Thus, this study is to explore various properties of normal distribution curve with CAS calculator and derive from pedagogical implications of teaching and learning normal distribution curve.

Theoretical statistics education using mathematical softwares (이론통계학 교육에서 수학 소프트웨어의 활용)

  • Lee, Geung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.485-502
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    • 2019
  • Theoretical statistics is a calculus based course. However, there are limitations to learn theoretical statistics when students do not know enough calculus techniques. Mathematical softwares (computer algebra systems) that enable calculus manipulations help students understand statistical concepts, by avoiding the difficulties of calculus. In this paper, we introduce mathematical software such as Maxima and Wolfram Alpha. To foster statistical concepts in theoretical statistics education, we present three examples that consist of mathematical derivations using wxMaxima and statistical simulations using R.