• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computed Torque Method

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Implementation and Comparison of Various Control Algorithms for Industrial Manipulators (산업용 머니퓰레이터를 위한 여러 제어 알고리즘의 구현과 비교)

  • Yoo, D.S.;Shin, Y.S.;Chung, M.J.;Bien, Z.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1987
  • Recently various control algorithms for industrial manipulators have been proposed. However, computation time, modelling error, and torque type controller design have prevented real-time implementation. As the result, most of performance evaluations of control algorithms have been carried out only by computer simulations. In this paper, we explore real-time implementation to show the feasibility and effectiveness of such algorithms. Experimental results indicate that computed torque method and learning control algorithms can be effectively applied to control industrial manipulators.

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Magnetic Circuit Design to Improve Starting Characteristic of Line-start SynRM (Line-start SynRM의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 자기회로 설계)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Eom, Jae-Boo;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of starting characteristic of line-start synchronous relucatance motor(SynRM). To decide the number of conductor bars, the locking torque, when slip is 1, is computed by finite element method(FEM). And then, the magnetic circuit is designed to improve the starting torque according to the rotor position from the shape design of the conductor bars of the rotor with the flux barriers.

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Orthogonalization principle for hybrid control of robot arms under geometric constraint

  • Arimoto, Suguru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • A principle of "orthogonalization" is proposed as an extended notion of hybrid (force and position) control for robot manipulators under geometric endpoint constraints. The principle realizes the hybrid control in a strict sense by letting position and velocity feedback signals be orthogonal in joint space to the contact force vector whose components are exerted at corresponding joints. This orthogonalization is executed via a projection matrix computed in real-time from a gradient of the equation of the surface in joint coordinates and hence both projected position and velocity feedback signals become perpendicular to the force vector that is normal to the surface at the contact point in joint space. To show the important role of the principle in control of robot manipulators, three basic problems are analyzed, the first is a hybrid trajectory tracking problem by means of a "modified hybrid computed torque method", the second is a model-based adaptive control problem for robot manipulators under geometric endpoint constraints, and the third is an iterative learning control problem. It is shown that the passivity of residual error dynamics of robots follows from the orthogonalization principle and it plays a crucial role in convergence properties of both positional and force error signals.force error signals.

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A compliant control method for cooperating two arms with asymetric kinematic structures (비대칭 구조를 갖는 두 협조 로봇의 컴플라이언스 제어방법)

  • 여희주;서일홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 1996
  • An unified compliant control algorithm to regulate the force by dual arms is proposed, where tow arms are treated as one arm in a kinematic viewpoint. The force error calculated form the information of two force/torque sensors attached to the end of each arm is transferred to minimum actuator coordinates, and then is distributed to total system actuator coordinates. The position adjustment at the total actuator coordinates is computed based on the effective computed based on the effective compliance matrix with respect to total actuator coordinates, which is obtained by coordinate transformation between the task coordinates and the total actuator coordinates. An experiment is carried out for dual arms with asymmetric kinematic structure to control an interaction force between manipulators and the environment. The performances of the proposed control algorithm are experimentally compared to those of dual arms employing master/slave scheme. The proposed compliant control algorithm not only ouperforms other algorithms, but also can be treated as an unified approach n the sense that it can be applied to arbitrary dual arm systems with general kinematic structures.

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A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a 6MW BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (I) (RSM을 이용한 6MW BLDC용 영구자석의 형상 최적화 연구 (I))

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2008
  • An adaptive response surface method with Latin Hypercube sampling strategy is employed to optimize a magnet pole shape of large scale BLDC motor to minimize the cogging torque. The proposed algorithm consists of the multi-objective Pareto optimization and ($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy to find the global optimal points with relatively fewer sampling data. In the adaptive RSM, an adaptive sampling point insertion method is developed utilizing the design sensitivities computed by using finite element method to set a reasonable response surface with a relatively small number of sampling points. The developed algorithm is applied to the shape optimization of PM poles for 6MW BLDC motor.

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Auto tuning method for vector control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 벡터제어를 위한 자기동조기법)

  • Noh, Young-Nam;Yi, Eun-Gyu;Jeong, Eull-Gi;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2139-2142
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    • 1997
  • The most important thing in vector control scheme is the knowledge of accurate electrical motor parameters. These parameters can computed by conventional motor test, such as no-load and locked rotor tests. However, the values from these tests are different from actual motor parameters, and the adjustment process of the parameters is time consuming. This paper presents an auto-tuning method for vector control of induction motor. The tuning algorithm is based on the rotor flux behavior of the induction motor for stepwise torque current command. The transient terminal voltage caused by the undesirable variation of the rotor flux is used for tuning the slip gain $K_5$ defined as the inverse of the rotor time constant. The electrical parameters of induction motor can also calculated by this method. The presented method is evaluated through the computer simulations.

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Optimal Design of DC motor using Mixed Algorithm (Mixed Algorithm 개발과 이를 이용한 직류 모터의 최적설계)

  • Oh, Yong-Hwan;Chung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Min-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the development of a new optimization algorithm for DC motor design. In principle, the new algorithm utilizes a mixed method that consists of genetic algorithms in conjunction with direct search method. The genetic algorithms are used for locating the global optimum region while the direct search method is used to achieve objective function convergence. In order to validate the effectiveness, the new algorithm has been applied to an actual DC motor. Field and torque characteristics of the DC motor are computed using finite element method and the principle of virtual work, respectively.

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A Study of Design for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using d-q Axis Equivalent Circuit Method (d-q축 등가회로 해석기법을 이용한 180 W급 IPMSM 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a design of the Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM). an initial design process is accomplished by using the parametric design. In the design process, motor characteristics of parameters is computed by the d-q axis equivalent circuit model. Then, an optimal design process is accomplished by combination the experimental design and the response surface method. Finally, the design and analysis results are verified with experimental results.

Derivation of Linearized Dynamic Equations of Motion for HexaSlide Type Parallel Manipulators (6 자유도 HexaSlide 형 병렬기구의 선형화된 운동방정식 유도)

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an equivalent linearization method and application to the equations of motion of a 6 degree-of-freedom PRRS HexaSlide type parallel manipulators which are characterized as the architecture with constant link lengths that are attached to moving sliders on the ground and to a mobile platform. Since dynamic equations of parallel manipulators are complicated and highly nonlinear, control bandwidth, adjustable control gain as well as vibration characteristics cannot be easily found. The proposed equivalent linearization method can be applied over specified workspace as well as on a path of mobile platform. Through an equivalent linearization method, one can easily get a simple linear dynamic model. This linearized dynamic model may be utilized in a simplified computed torque control strategy.

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A Design of Fuzzy Control System for Moving Object Tracking (이동물체 추적을 위한 퍼지제어 시스템 설계)

  • 강석범;김재기;양태규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, when the moving object move to the three-dimentional space, the tracking system track the moving object using the fuzzy reasoning. The joint angle el of the manipulator rotate from $0^{\circ}\; to\; 360^{\circ}$ , and the joint angle $\theta_2$rotate from$0^{\circ}\; to\; 360^{\circ}$. The fuzzy singleton is used for fuzzification and the control rule is twenty five and the fuzzy inference method is simplified Mamdani's reasoning and the defuzzification is the SCOG(Simplified Center Of Gravity) of the fuzzy controller To measure of the performance of the designed system, the fuzzy controller is compared with the CTM(Computed Torque Method) controller at the same condition. when the disturbance torque is ON, the both of CTM and fuzzy controller tracked object without error, However, the disturbance torque changed 0.4N, the CTM controller is 10 times greater than fuzzy controller at the sum of absolute error difference. The designed system is showed it's robustness against with disturbance.

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