• Title/Summary/Keyword: Computational efficiency

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The Dynamics Analysis for Nonlinear Flexible Mechanisms using Finite Elements and Algebraic Quaternions (유한요소와 4원법을 이용한 비선형 유연체동역학의 해석기법)

  • 이동현;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the development of computational schemes for the dynamic analysis of flexible and nonlinear multibody systems. Different from the existing method, this paper introduces the quaternion algebra to develop the equation of the conservation of energy. Simultaneously, Rodrigues parameters are used to express the finite rotation for the proposed scheme. The proposed energy scheme is derived such that it provides unconditionally stable conditions for the nonlinear problems. Several examples of dynamic systems are presented which illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the developed energy schemes.

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Dynamics of an Axially Moving Thermoelastic Beam-Plate (축방향으로 이동하는 열탄성 보-평판의 동특성 해석)

  • 김도연;이우식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2003
  • The use of frequency-dependent spectral element matrix (or dynamic stiffness matrix) in structural dynamics may Provide very accurate solutions, while it reduces the number of degrees of freedom to improve the computational efficiency and cost problems. Thus, this paper develops a spectral element model for the coupled thermoelastic beam-plate moving with constant speed under uniform in-plane tension.

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Modal Analysis of Steel Box Bridge by Using the Component Mode Synthesis (CMS 방법에 의한 강교량의 동적모드해석)

  • 조병완;박종칠;김영진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1997
  • The Component Mode Synthesis Method for the -vibration analysis can be applied to the large-scaled structures, which have difficulty in modeling because of their intricate shapes and boundary conditions and need much time in computational calculations. This paper uses the Component Mode Synthesis Method to analyze the free vibration for the steel box bridge having the large number of D.O.F as an example of the large structural system. By comparing the CMS method to the other method (FEM), this paper proves the accuracy of the solution in techniques and the efficiency in time.

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Understanding the Use of Coal Char Kinetic Models in commercial CFD Codes (상용 CFD 코드에서 사용되는 촤 반응속도 모델에 대한 이해)

  • Kim, Daehee;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2013
  • Commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes traditionally rely on the computational efficiency of the simplified single-film apparent char kinetic model to predict char particle temperatures and char conversion rates in pulverized coal boilers. The aim of this study is to evaluate the reliability of the single-film apparent kinetic model and to suggest the importance of proper use of this model. For this, a parametric study was conducted with a consideration of main parameters such as Stefan flow, product species, particle evolution, and kinetic parameters.

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FLOW ANALYSIS OF THE IMPELLER WITH DIFFERENT INLET ANGLES IN THE CENTRIFUGAL PUMP (원심펌프 임펠러 입구각도 변화에 따른 유동해석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Lee, D.R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2016
  • This research is to investigate the performance analysis for efficient design with four different inlet angles of the centrifugal pump impeller. Assuming that the rotation speed and exit angle are fixed, Four cases of the centrifugal pumps were numerically analyzed using ANSYS FLUENT. According to the numerical results, head and pump efficiency at inlet angle of 20 degrees was highest. There is no big difference of efficiency at inlet angle of 20 degrees compared to the inlet angle 30 degrees. About 15% of efficiency at inlet angle of 20 degrees is higher than inlet angle of 40 degrees and 31% higher than inlet angle oof 50 degrees. Because there is liner functional relationship between speed and flow rate, suction flow rate at inlet angle of 20 degrees is superior to the inlet angle of 30 degrees as much as 0.89%, inlet angle of 40 degrees as 13%, inlet angle of 50 as 28.4%. Head at inlet angle of 20 degrees is superior to the inlet angle of 30 degrees as much as 0.4%, inlet angle of 40 degrees as 2.7%, inlet angle of 50 degrees as 3.2%. There should exist highest efficiency and also optimal design shape at inlet angle of 20 degrees.

COMPUTATIONAL STUDY FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FLOW CHANNELS INSIDE CDI UNIT CELL (수치모사를 이용한 CDI Unit Cell 내부의 유로성능 평가)

  • Sohn, D.Y.;Choi, Y.H.;Park, D.W.;Jung, C.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, computations for flow fields inside the CDI unit cells with electrodes and spacers have been made to evaluate their performance. Three types of unit cells that include a planar type, a serpentine channel type, and a spiral wound type were considered and their flow characteristics were compared. From the computational results, it is found that the serpentine channel type has a large flow resistance and can not guarantee the outflow flux for industrial applications. On the other hand, the planar type can sustain a large enough outflow flux but it's efficiency is low for the electrode-use because of the non-uniform velocity distribution inside the cell and dead zones in every corner. Finally, The spiral wound type has not only a large outflow flux as much as the planar type has, but also a high efficiency for the electrode-use because of uniform velocity distribution. From this comparison, we can expect that the spiral wound type of CDI unit cell would have a high performance deionization capability.

A Practical Exciter Model Reduction Approach For Power System Transient Stability Simulation

  • Kim, Soobae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • Explicit numerical integration methods for power system transient stability simulation require very small time steps to avoid numerical instability. The EXST1 exciter model is a primary source of fast dynamics in power system transients. In case of the EXST1, the required small integration time step for entire system simulation increases the computational demands in terms of running time and storage. This paper presents a practical exciter model reduction approach which allows the increase of the required step size and thus the method can decrease the computational demands. The fast dynamics in the original EXST1 are eliminated in the reduced exciter model. The use of a larger time step improves the computational efficiency. This paper describes the way to eliminate the fast dynamics from the original exciter model based on linear system theory. In order to validate the performance of the proposed method, case studies with the GSO-37 bus system are provided. Comparisons between the original and reduced models are made in simulation accuracy and critical clearing time.

Job Classifying method based on Data Traits for Increased Efficiency of Computational Resources in Distributed Environment (분산 환경에서 계산 자원의 효율 증대를 위한 데이터 특성 기반의 작업 분류방법)

  • Moon, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Tae-Young;Choi, Jeong-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2014
  • Various computational resources in distributed environment are to build a high-performance computing environments through virtualization technology. Recently, there is a growing need for a complicated process due to the improvement of the user-level application, which has led to demand for high-performance computing. The requested job from users is composed of data. And because of each data has own characteristics, the classifier may consider the features of data. In this paper, we propose Job Classifying method based on Data Traits for Increased Efficiency of Computational Resources in Distributed Environment (JCDT). JCDT classifies the job by data traits of the users' request, is expected to improve the job processing time and increase the processing speed of the calculation resources.

ON LINEARIZED VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH PROPER EFFICIENCY

  • Kim, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.3_4
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2009
  • We consider the linearized (approximated) problem for differentiable vector optimization problem, and then we establish equivalence results between a differentiable vector optimization problem and its associated linearized problem under the proper efficiency.

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Provably Secure Length-Saving Public-Key Encryption Scheme under the Computational Diffie-Hellman Assumption

  • Baek, Joon-Sang;Lee, Byoung-Cheon;Kim, Kwang-Jo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2000
  • Design of secure and efficient public-key encryption schemes under weaker computational assumptions has been regarded as an important and challenging task. As far as ElGamal-type encryption schemes are concerned, some variants of the original ElGamal encryption scheme based on weaker computational assumption have been proposed: Although security of the ElGamal variant of Fujisaki-Okamoto public -key encryption scheme and Cramer and Shoup's encryption scheme is based on the Decisional Diffie-Hellman Assumption (DDH-A), security of the recent Pointcheval's ElGamal encryption variant is based on the Computational Diffie-Hellman Assumption (CDH-A), which is known to be weaker than DDH-A. In this paper, we propose new ElGamal encryption variants whose security is based on CDH-A and the Elliptic Curve Computational Diffie-Hellman Assumption (EC-CDH-A). Also, we show that the proposed variants are secure against the adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack in the random oracle model. An important feature of the proposed variants is length-efficiency which provides shorter ciphertexts than those of other schemes.

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