• 제목/요약/키워드: Computational Cost Reduction

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.031초

3차원 CAD라이브러리를 이용한 프레스 금형 부품의 설계 (A Design of Press Die Components by Use of 3D CAD Library)

  • 박철현;이성수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2004
  • Using standard components of a press die is recognized as a way for a cost reduction and a short lead time. It also provides a way for a quick maintenance of a die under repair. It is expected to contribute to integration of CAD/CAM system for manufacturing dies in the future. This paper presents a 3D CAD library which is constructed using the standard components and is used for designing a press die. This 3D CAD library is generated by a database system made of Microsoft Access for standard components and by CATIA V5 R10 API for geometric features. The library is implemented using Visual Basic 6.0 utility of CATIA API function in the Windows NT environment. It creates a 3D model of the standard components of press die easily when a die designer inputs numerical values of geometric features and the BOM of the completely assembled parts. It also generates automatically the assembly drawing of die set by using variables for standard values of die parts. Therefore users can save the cost of time to design the press die components, and even a beginner can use this program with ease. The test results of the 3D CAD library for designing shearing and bending dies verify its usefulness and feasibility.

구속조건이 있는 문제의 적응 전역최적화 효율 향상에 대한 연구 (Efficient Adaptive Global Optimization for Constrained Problems)

  • 안중기;이호일;이성만
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 Kringing 근사모델이 제공하는 확률정보를 이용하여 순차적으로 전역 최적해를 찾는 내용을 담고 있다. 적응 전역 최적화란 소수의 실험 점으로 구성한 근사모델의 예측 값과 불확실성을 고려하여 다음 실험 점을 찾고, 이를 이용하여 근사모델을 개선함으로써 순차적으로 해를 찾는 방식이다. 본 연구에서는 근사모델에서 도출한 기대값을 이용하여 개선시킬 필요가 없는 구속함수나 목적함수를 식별함으로써 계산효율을 증대시키는 기법을 제안한다. 다음 단계의 후보 실험점이 유용영역의 비활성일 가능성이 있을 경우 또는 목적함수를 개선시킬 가능성이 희박할 경우, 이 점은 근사함수를 개선하는 데 사용하지 않았다. 본 기법을 비선형성이 강한 시험문제에 적용한 결과, 제안하는 기법이 정밀도는 보장하면서 계산 효율을 증대시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

FEM-FCT 기법을 이용한 AC PDP 2차원 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on 2-dimensional simulation of AC PDP using FEM-FCT method)

  • 김용진;민웅기;이석현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the discharge characteristics of AC PDP, one of the leading technologies currently under development for large-area flat displays, is computed by using Finite Element Method(FEM) combined with Flux-corrected Transport(FCT) algorithm. Up to now, many simulations of AC PDP have been mainly done by Finite Difference Method(FDM). But we simulated the AC PDP by using FEM-FCT method which discretizes the region of interest with unstructured grids. FEM-FCT method can reduce the computational cost because of refining locally where the physical quantities have steep gradients and is more efficient in solving discharge problems, such as a AC PDP. Results are presented in Ne-Xe(4%) gas mixture for a gas pressure of 400 Torr and as the discharge proceeds, the space and time variations of the electron and ion densities, potential and wall charges on the dielectric are described. Results from our simulation by FEM-FCT are similar to those from simulation by FDM and are more efficient in computational cost reduction.

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분류 및 코딩시스템을 이용한 디지털 가상공장 객체의 효율적 관리 (The Efficient Management of Digital Virtual Factory Objects Using Classification and Coding System)

  • 김유석;강형석;노상도
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.382-394
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, manufacturing industries undergo constantly growing pressures for global competitions, and they must shorten time and cost in product development and production to response varied customers' requirements. Digital virtual manufacturing is a technology that can facilitate effective product development and agile production by using digital models representing the physical and logical schema and the behavior of real manufacturing systems including products, processes, manufacturing resources and plants. For successful applications of this technology, a digital virtual factory as a well-designed and integrated environment is essential. In this paper, we developed a new classification and coding system for effective managements of digital virtual factory objects, and implement a supporting application to verify and apply it. Furthermore, a digital virtual factory layout management system based on the classification and coding system has developed using XML, Visual Basic.NET and FactoryCAD. By some case studies for automotive general assembly shops of a Korean automotive company, efficient management of factory objects and reduction of time and cost in digital virtual factory constructions are possible.

강곡선 1형보 복부판의 탄성 전단좌굴 (Elastic Shear Buckling of Curved Web Panels)

  • 김재석;김종헌;강영종;한택희
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2004
  • 최근 건설이 증가하고 있는 곡선교는 1960년대 까지는 직선 거더의 조합으로 구성하여 건설되어 왔으나, 현재 곡선 거더의 사용이 증대되고 있는 추세이다. 곡선 거더를 사용하는 경우에는 시간과 건설비용의 절감 뿐 아니라 미관상으로도 유리하다. 판형교에서는 전단좌굴을 방지하기 위하여 전단 좌굴강도의 검토와 보강재의 설계가 반드시 필요하다. 직선 복부판과 비교하여 곡선 복부판은 형상비와 곡률에 따라 전단좌굴 강도가 변화하나, 현재까지 곡선 복부판의 전단좌굴강도에 대한 연구는 그다지 이루어지지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 곡선복부판의 선단좌굴 강도를 유한요소해석을 통하여 알아보고 이론 산정하는 간략식을 제시하였다.

Fast Prediction Mode Decision in HEVC Using a Pseudo Rate-Distortion Based on Separated Encoding Structure

  • Seok, Jinwuk;Kim, Younhee;Ki, Myungseok;Kim, Hui Yong;Choi, Jin Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.807-817
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    • 2016
  • A novel fast algorithm is suggested for a coding unit (CU) mode decision using pseudo rate-distortion based on a separated encoding structure in High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). A conventional HEVC encoder requires a large computational time for a CU mode prediction because prediction and transformation procedures are applied to obtain a rate-distortion cost. Hence, for the practical application of HEVC encoding, it is necessary to significantly reduce the computational time of CU mode prediction. As described in this paper, under the proposed separated encoder structure, it is possible to decide the CU prediction mode without a full processing of the prediction and transformation to obtain a rate-distortion cost based on a suitable condition. Furthermore, to construct a suitable condition to improve the encoding speed, we employ a pseudo rate-distortion estimation based on a Hadamard transformation and a simple quantization. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a 38.68% reduction in the total encoding time with a similar coding performance to that of the HEVC reference model.

고립단어 인식을 위한 빠른 전처리기의 구현 (Implementation of A Fast Preprocessor for Isolated Word Recognition)

  • 안영목
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 고립단어 인식을 위한 빠른 전처리기를 소개한다. 제안하는 전처리기는 적은 계산량으로 후보 단어를 추출한다. 본 전처리기에서는 계산량을 줄이기 위해서 벡터 양자화 대신에 특징 정렬 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 이 전처리기의 유효성을 보이기 위해서 준연속 은닉 마코프 모델을 기반으로 한 음성 인식기와 벡터 양자화를 기반으로 한 전처리기에 대해서 화자독립 고립단어 인식에 대한 성능을 비교했다. 실험에 사용한 음성 데이터는 남성 호자 40명이 발성한 244 단어이며, 40명의 화자 중에서 20명은 전처리기의 훈련용으로 사용했으며 나머지 20명은 평가용으로 사용하였다. 실험의 결과, 음성 데이터에 대해서 90%의 감축을 조건에서 제안한 전처리기는 99.9%의 정확성을 보였다.

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Structural damage identification of truss structures using self-controlled multi-stage particle swarm optimization

  • Das, Subhajit;Dhang, Nirjhar
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.345-368
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    • 2020
  • The present work proposes a self-controlled multi-stage optimization method for damage identification of structures utilizing standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Damage identification problem is formulated as an inverse optimization problem where damage severity in each element of the structure is considered as optimization variables. An efficient objective function is formed using the first few frequencies and mode shapes of the structure. This objective function is minimized by a self-controlled multi-stage strategy to identify and quantify the damage extent of the structural members. In the first stage, standard PSO is utilized to get an initial solution to the problem. Subsequently, the algorithm identifies the most damage-prone elements of the structure using an adaptable threshold value of damage severity. These identified elements are included in the search space of the standard PSO at the next stage. Thus, the algorithm reduces the dimension of the search space and subsequently increases the accuracy of damage prediction with a considerable reduction in computational cost. The efficiency of the proposed method is investigated and compared with available results through three numerical examples considering both with and without noise. The obtained results demonstrate the accuracy of the present method can accurately estimate the location and severity of multi-damage cases in the structural systems with less computational cost.

커버곡 검색을 위한 코드 기반 크로마그램 유사도 (A code-based chromagram similarity for cover song identification)

  • 서진수
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2019
  • 음악 커버곡 검색 시스템 구현에 있어서 크로마그램 간 유사도 계산은 필수적인 구성 요소이다. 본 논문은 크로마그램 비교에 소요되는 저장공간 및 계산량을 줄이기 위한 크로마그램 코딩 방법을 제안한다. 음악별로 코드북을 학습하여 크로마그램 수열을 코드 수열로 변환하여 저장 공간을 줄이게 된다. 얻어진 코드 간 거리를 룩업 테이블에 저장하여 크로마그램 비교의 속도를 개선하였다. 두 가지 커버곡 실험 데이터셋에서 성능 비교를 수행하여, 제안된 코드 기반 방법과 기존 방법 간의 커버곡 검색 정확도, 저장 공간, 계산량을 비교하였다.

가중함수에 따른 능동제어 알고리듬의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on Active Control Algorithms through Weighting functions)

  • 민경원;김성춘;황성호;정진옥
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2000
  • The cost function consists of the weighting functions concerning the structural responses to be controlled and the controller capability. Therefore, the control efficiency depends on the characteristics of the weighting functions. The objective of this paper is the comparative study of the time domain control strategies of LQR and LQG and the frequency domain strategy of H₂ by setting the equivalent weighting functions to the all control strategies. As a result of analysis, LQR strategy is found to be more efficient than other strategies in terms of the response reduction. but the control force is found to be a little highter. As LQG can compensate the limitation of LQR that all state variables should be identified, LQG is more acceptable algorithm than LQR. Furthermore LQG shows a good performance both in the response reduction and the control force. Finally H₂ algorithm is employed to illustrate the importance of weighting filters considering the frequency characteristics of the response and the controller. It Is shown that the H₂ algorithm is found to be the most effective one for the response control with a little control force having a low frequency band.

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