• 제목/요약/키워드: Compulsory

검색결과 470건 처리시간 0.033초

건강보험 40년 성과와 과제 (Achievements and Challenges of 40th Anniversary Health Insurance)

  • 이규식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2017
  • There have been many achievements for 40 years since the introduction of compulsory health insurance. Despite many achievements, it has many challenges in health insurance. Aging, non-communicable disease, and low growth economy are threatening the sustainability of health insurance, and it is time to reform the health insurance. A long-term reform plan will be an absolute necessity for reform of health insurance and health care system. Health insurance and health care reform should be an extremely revolutionary content that completely changes the framework. This reform should deal with the philosophy of health, approach of medical education and doctor training, changing supply of medical service, the innovation of primary medical care, reform of public health system, the management of medical utilization, the integration of medical cure and care services, enhancing the benefit coverage, prohibition of covered and non-covered services, etc. Therefore, it is urgent to form a consensus on the necessity of reform, to establish the health insurance plan on this consensus, and to make efforts to make health insurance sustainable.

아동건강현황과 과제 (The Current Status of Child Health and Our Task)

  • 이희선;김상희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the realities of physical health conditions of children aged from 0 to 11 for the last decade. On the basis of the analyzed results, the pragmatic and policy issues are as follows : First, in the perspective of child development, studies of physical health are needed for the benefit of integrative development of children. Second, appropriate health education programs suitable for ages of children need to be developed and made compulsory for them. Third, the prohibition of adopting the ranking evaluation in physical education is to be required at the policy level. Forth, for sustainment of the health-related activities for children, the space or facilities specifically prepared for families to exercise and rest are needed. Lastly, new regulations and management systems are needed in order to resolve the safety problems with food for children.

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일본의 건축물 녹화 관련제도 연구 (A Study on Related System of Building Greening in Japan)

  • 윤용한;주진희;김원태
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1397-1402
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    • 2010
  • In recently, building greening to improve the urban environment is a very important areas. Thus, in order to promote the building greening is needed for the arrangement of its related system. In this study, analyzed the related system in Japan and the results obtained are as follows. Related system in Japan are to promote the spread of compulsory and dissemination of guidance. And to promote the spread of dissemination of guidance are to allowed a system to be included in green area of the site required, plans to loan the costs of greening, plans to subsidize the cost of greening, tax reduction and exemption, incentive on floor area ratio, plant supply and other technical guidance system. In conclusion, in order to promote the building greening note the related system of Japan and our related system should be arranged.

국외 BIM 발주지침 분석을 통한 국내 토목 분야 BIM 가이드라인 개발 방향 제시에 관한 연구 - 싱가폴 토목 사업 과업지시서를 중심으로- (Analysis of Singapore's BIM tender documents for the development of infrastructure BIM guidelines in Korea)

  • 구본상;옥현;유영수;정래규
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2018
  • Recent increase in the interest and adoption of BIM for infrastructure projects has created a need for formal BIM guidelines in the civil engineering domain. Currently a BIM guideline has been developed in Korea exclusively for the road sector. However, the guideline has gaps in the specification of how BIM models should be generated, managed and applied for maximum effect in projects. This study reviewed the guidelines and tender documents of Singapore to determine potential improvements to adopt in Korea. Results showed that Korea's guideline should focus more on process integration as to stipulating BIM deliverables, encourage a common data environment, clearly distinguish between compulsory and selective BIM applications, and require data and models that can be leveraged in the operation phase of the facility.

의료사고피해 구제제도의 제 모형 (Models of Social Relief Schemes for Medical Malpractice)

  • 문옥륜;이기효
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.80-114
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    • 1992
  • Current compensation schemes for medical malpractice based on negligence is absolutely malfunctioning in Korea. Focussing on the reform of present tort systems for resolving medical malpractice disputes, this paper discusses the alternative models of the Social Relief Schemes for Medical Malpractice (SRSMM). Alternative models of SRSMM should fundamentally be based on either negligence or nofalult compensation principle. On the foundation of the previous relief principle, the SRSMM should be equupped with three major components-the preventio/reduction of the sharp increasing medical malpractice, the effective and efficient resolving process for malpractice disputes and the proper social financing scheme for compensation. The paper deals with pros and cons of the possible alternative models for reform centering on the three major components of the scheme. As conclusions, administrative arbitration machinaries and a compulsory fund for compensating the injured under the negligence principle are proposed to resolve the current problems Korea has faced.

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가정의 작은 발전소 연료전지 (A small power plant in each household)

  • 신태섭
    • 기술사
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2011
  • The fuel cell, a renewable energy facility, hasn t come into wide use to the public. However, the usefulness of it is so high through Supply Business called Green Home, general auxiliary Supply Business, obligation to supply renewable energy for public organizations, Building Certification System and compulsory quota of using renewable energy to power generating businesses, etc. Intial installation was supported by government and a local autonomous entities in case of home fuel cell. Cost-benefits of installing it in home are approximately from $1,000 to $2,500. As Korea applies a progressive tax scheme in home electricity, energy costs are associated with electricity consumption. We should contemplate ways to make effective use of additional waste heat because technology of fuel cell is kind of a cogeneration.

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선형대수학의 학습에서 벡터이론은 행렬이론보다 선행되어야 하는가 (Is vector theory prior to matrix theory in teaching of linear algebra)

  • 박홍경;김태완
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 선형대수학은 이론의 기초적 성격과 응용의 풍부성으로 인해 대학수학에 있어서 필수적인 분야로서 자리하고 있다. 벡터이론과 행렬이론은 선형대수학의 주된 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 선형대수학의 학습에서 벡터이론과 행렬이론 중 어느 것을 먼저 도입하는 것이 바람직할 것인가에 대한 질문을 제시할 때 본 연구의 주된 결과, 역사적 순서와는 달리 벡터이론이 행렬이론보다 선행되어야 함을 주장한다.

문헌정보학과의 코어 교과목 연구 (A Study on the Core Courses of the Departments of Library and Information Science)

  • 엄영애
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구의 목적은 문헌정보학과 교과과정의 기초 과목으로 볼 수 있는 코어 교과목의 현황을 파악하는 것이다. 대부분의 문헌정보학과들이 코어 교과과정으로 인정되는 필수과목들을 개설하지 않으므로 1980년대의 필수과목들을 조사하여, 이들이 현재의 교과과정에서 어느 정도의 비중을 차지하고 있는가를 분석하였다. 분석의 결과를 학부제의 실시 이전과 비교하면 개설되는 코어 교과목들과 이들이 교과과정에서 차지하고 있는 비중에 별 변화가 없으며, 전통적인 코어 교과목인 자료의 수집, 조직, 봉사, 경영ㆍ관리 및 정보학 관련 교과목들이 교과과정의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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학교도서관의 발전 경향에 관한 연구 (A study on the development trends of school libraries in western world)

  • 김병주
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.475-500
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to survey the development trends of school libraries in the western world namely U. S. A., Canada by analyzing such items as education and environment, staff, policy, standard and professional organization, and to find out how and why they were able to maintain efficient library services. The major findings are summarized as follows : (1) There are school district supervisor whose functions are to direct and supervise the school libraries in the district. (2) The school district supervisor, school administrator, Teacher and Teacher librarian all recognize the importance of its educational role and cooperate together for the development. (3) They gether statistical data on school library for continuous revision of statement, guideline and standard. (4) Not only the educational organization and the library organization but also the private foundation conduct systematic research and extend financial aid for the development of school library. (5) The Compulsory Codes and pertinent laws have been enacted to promote school library development.

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A Review of Wetland Policies and Related Guidelines of Leading Nations and Korea with Emphasis on Creation of Artificial Wetlands

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Mi-Jin
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2002
  • Legal regimes of major countries actively involved in wetland programs including USA, Japan, Germany, Netherlands, and Denmark, show that these leading nations have developed their own legal regimes and policies for the conservation and restoration of wetlands since early 1990s. The main feature of their position is to preserve, create and restore wetlands, including tidal flats. However, this approach, so called 'mitigation' policy, is thus far, not a fully established policy but an evolving one. For Korea, there are only a few laws and policies which hint at the importance of creating coastal wetlands as a conservation measure, however, most of those systems only exist as vague provisions which lack any tangible and compulsory implementing procedures and technical guidelines. It seems that it is necessary to strengthen the legal measures for conserving coastal wetlands in Korea including specifying economic assessment methods and funding sources for the creation, restoration and rehabilitation of tidal flats to firmly establish a national wetland mitigation policy.