• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.675-678
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• 2004

The importance of predicting concrete compressive strength of in concrete structures is gradually increasing in construction industry. The estimation of concrete compressive strength of is a critical factor of the construction schedule and quality control. This study was performed to examine the relationship between concrete compressive strength and stress wave velocity which was determined by the impact echo method and SASW method.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2008

Artificial brown-rot decay was induced to two wood species, Pinus densiflora and Pinus radiata. A modified direct inoculation method was used and the decay indicators of mass loss and two compressive mechanical properties, maximum compressive strength (MCS) and compressive stiffness, were estimated over the period of 8 weeks of fungal exposure. Measurable mass loss occurred 2 weeks after the fungal attack, with 15% to 22% of the loss occurring 8 weeks after fungal exposure with Fornitopsis palustris and Gloeophyllurn trabeurn. Mechanical properties proved to be far more sensitive than mass loss detection: approximately five to six times by quantity. Of the two mechanical properties, MCS was more sensitive to and consistent with progressive brown-rot decay. An ultrasonic test was performed to determine the feasibility and accuracy of this method for nondestructive detection of brown-rot decay. The ultrasonic test is highly sensitive at qualitative detection of the early stages of brown-rot decay.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2021

콘크리트 구조물의 안전성 검토에서 콘크리트 압축강도 측정은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 콘크리트 압축강도 측정법에는 파괴방법과 비파괴방법이 있다. 파괴방법은 일축압축파괴방법이 있으며, 비파괴방법에는 반발경도법과 탄성파 측정법이 있다. 본 연구에는 측정법의 종류와 콘크리트 내부의 철근영향에 따른 콘크리트의의 압축강도 영향을 분석하였다. 공시체의 종류와 상관없이 3가지 실험 방법 중 탄성파 측정법에 의한 평균 압축강도가 다른 방법에 의한 평균 압축강도보다 크게 나타났다. 공시체 종류가 같을 경우 탄성파 측정법이 다른 측정법들에 비해 측정값들의 표준편차가 작게 나타났으므로 탄성파 측정법이 다른 두 측정법에 비해 측정값의 변동이 크지 않음을 알 수 있다. 각 공시체별 실험 방법에 따른 평균압축강도를 압축파괴 실험법의 평균압축 강도를 기준으로 비교하면 탄성파 측정법, 압축파괴실험, 반발경도법 순으로 평균압축강도가 높게 측정되었다. 콘크리트의 압축강도 측정방법과 콘크리트 내부 철근 유무에 따라 콘크리트 압축강도 측정값이 상이하므로 추후 피복두께의 영향 등을 고려한 연구가 필요할 것이다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.213-221
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• 2016

이 연구에서는 강섬유 혼입률에 따른 초고성능 강섬유 보강 콘크리트(UHPC)의 압축거동에 관한 연구를 수행하였으며, 실험결과를 바탕으로 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축강도와 탄성계수를 제안하였다. 지름 100 mm, 높이 200 mm의 원주형 공시체에는 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 그리고 2%의 강섬유가 혼입되었다. 실험에 사용된 UHPC는 굵은골재를 사용하지 않았으며, 16 mm와 19 mm의 강섬유가 일정비율로 혼입된 하이브리드 강섬유가 사용되었다. 실험결과, UHPC의 압축강도와 탄성계수는 강섬유 혼입률에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축강도와 탄성계수가 제안되었다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축강도는 무보강 콘크리트의 압축강도의 함수로 제안되었으며, 탄성계수는 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축강도의 함수로 제안하였다. 기존 실험값과 비교한 결과 제안된 압축강도와 탄성계수는 실험값을 비교적 잘 예측하는 것으로 나타났으며, 압축강도가 35~235 MPa인 강섬유 보강 콘크리트에 적용가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2017

LNG 저장탱크의 외조 콘크리트는 방호벽 기능을 하는 프리스트레스 콘크리트 구조물이다. 콘크리트 구조물이 열화가 되어 안전성이 확보되지 않는 경우 구조물 붕괴 등의 위험성이 존재하게 된다. 정밀안전진단시 비파괴검사로 반발경도 및 초음파 속도 측정을 통해 구조물의 안전성과 직접적으로 관련되어 있는 콘크리트 압축강도를 추정식으로 예측할 수 있다. 그러나, LNG 저장탱크는 비파괴검사 데이터와 실제 압축강도에 대한 추정식이 부재하다. 이 연구는 LNG 저장탱크에 대해 보다 정확한 실제 강도를 측정하기 위해 Pilot LNG 저장탱크벽체로부터 코어를 채취하였다. 코어를 채취하기 전 해당위치에 일반적인 비파괴시험 방법인 반발경도 검사를 4개의 다른 영역에 각 3군데 위치에서 이루어졌다. 채취한 콘크리트 코어에 대해 압축강도 시험결과의 실제 압축강도 데이터와 반발경도 데이터를 이용하여 LNG 저장탱크의 압축강도 추정식을 개발하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

To the development on reusing method of the heat-source waste at Daegu Bisan dyeing-complex, this study is aimed to application of it's crushing material (hereafter waste sand) as concrete fine aggregate. The results are as follows; 1. Flow and unit weight of mortar using waste sand as concrete fine aggregate are decreased. 2. At the results of compressive strength test and bending strength test, mortar using waste sand superior to plain mortar within 80％ substitute ratio of waste sand. Because increasing rate of compressive strength is similar through increasing age, waste sand performs as filler's function of no-effect with cement only. 3. At the results of concrete application test, unit weight of concrete using waste sand is similar to plain concrete and compressive strength of concrete is superior to plain likewise the results of mortar test

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.83-91
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• 2012

In this study, the compressive strength characteristics of lime-cement-soil mixtures, composed of lime, soil, and a small amount of cement, were investigated by performing the unconfined compression tests, the freezing and thawing tests, the wetting and drying tests and the permeability tests. The specimens were made by mixing soils with cement and lime. The cement contents were 0, 6, 8 and 10 %, and the lime contents were 2, 4, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % in weight. Each specimen was cured at constant temperature in a humidity room for 3, 7 and 28 days. The compressive strength characteristics of the lime-cement-soil mixtures were then investigated using the unconfined compression tests, freezing and thawing tests and the wetting and drying tests. Based on the test results, a discussion was made on the applicability of the lime-cement-soil mixtures as a construction material.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.679-684
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• 1997

In this study, compressive strengths of reinforced concrete compression members rehabilitated with C.F.L. were analyzed from the test. Test parameters are spacing, spliced length, and section area of rehabilitation material. Displacement, failure load were measured during test. The failure mode and ultimate load were analyzed from these measured data. Test result shows that closer spacing of C.F.L. is more effective. strengthening with 1-ply C.F.L. is more effective than that of specimen with 2-ply C.F.L. The compressive capacity of specimen spliced ($\pi$.D)/2 shows almost similar strength to that of non-spliced specimen. The ultimate load carrying capacity of specimen strengthened with C.F.L. is increased to 1.11~1.68 times of that of non-rehabilitation specimen.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2004

Generally, the properties of aggregate greatly affect the physical and mechanical properties of concrete. Flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregates, for some construction uses, may interfere with consolidation and be difficult to place. In this study, an experiment to evaluate properties of flat and elongated particles as coarse aggregate in concrete was conducted. The experiments include slump test, air content test and compressive strength test. The test result of slump and change of slump was rapidly decreased by percentage of flat and elongated particles. But it had not a trend by increasing percentage of flat and elongated particles. Compressive strength of hardened concrete does not make any differences in comparison.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2012

In this study, ambient temperature curing artificial aggregate were developed by using crushed-stone sludge. In order to evaluate the mechanical properties, the artificial aggregate was tested on 7 items. Test results showed that the artificial aggregate mostly satisfied the basic requirements of normal aggregate. The concrete with the artificial aggregate made by weathered rock and granite sludge was tested on the compressive test and flexural test. From the test results, It is confirmed that the concrete with the granite artificial aggregate develope the higher compressive strength than the crushed rock aggregate and the concrete with artificial aggregate concrete have the lower elastic modulus and flexural strength than the concrete with crushed rock aggregate.