• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compression Effect

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Determination of Flow Stress and Friction Factor by the Ring Compression Test (II) (링압축실험에 의한 유동응력 및 마찰인자의 결정 (II))

  • 최영민;김낙수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.215-228
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to pursue a general method to determine both the flow stress of a material and the friction factor by ring compression test. The materials are assumed to obey the expanded n-power hardening rule including the strain-rate effect. Ring compression is simulated by the rigid-plastic finite element method to obtain the database used in determining the flow stress and friction factor. The Simulation is conducted for various strain hardening exponent, strain-rate sensitivity, friction factor, and compressing speed, as variables. It is assumed that the friction factor is constant during the compression process. To evaluate the compatibility of the database, experiments are carried out at room and evaluated temperature using specimens of aluminum 6061-T6 under dry and grease lubrication condition. It is shown that the proposed test method is useful and easy to use in determining the flow stress and the friction factor.

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The effect of peak cladding temperature occurring during interim-dry storage on transport-induced cladding embrittlement

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1486-1494
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    • 2020
  • To evaluate transport-induced cladding embrittlement after interim-dry storage, ring compression tests were carried out at room temperature(RT) and 135 ℃. The ring compression test specimens were prepared by simulating the interim-dry storage conditions that include four peak cladding temperatures of 250, 300, 350 and 400 ℃, two tensile hoop stresses of 80 and 100 MPa, two hydrogen contents of 250 and 500 wt.ppm-H and a cooling rate of 0.3 ℃/min. Radial hydride fractions of the ring specimens vary depending on those interim-dry storage conditions. The RT compression tests generated lower offset strains than the 135 ℃ ones. In addition, the RT and 135 ℃ compression tests indicate that a higher peak cladding temperature, a higher tensile hoop stress and the lower hydrogen content generated a lower offset strain. Based on the embrittlement criterion of 2.0% offset strain, an allowable peak temperature during the interim-dry storage may be proposed to be less than 350 ℃ under the tensile hoop stress of 80 MPa at the terminal cool-down temperature of 135 ℃.

The Effect of Test Peace Size on Liquid Segregation in deformation Behavior in Mushy state Material (고액공존재료의 변형거동에서 재료의 크기가 액상편석에 미치는 영향)

  • 윤성원;서판기;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1997
  • For the optimal net shape forging of semi-solid materials (SSM), it is important to predict the deformation for variation of strain rate. It should be necessruy to conduct a formation of stress-strain curve in semi-solid alloys for analysis of the thixoforming process. Particularly, important problem to application of computer aided engineering in SSM processing is to prevent a segregation of liquid component during compression process. The liquid segregation is studied as multistage change of the strain rate and test piece size to prevent the liquid segregation during the compression process. The compression test for semi-solid aluminium alloy with a controlled solid fraction is performed by dynamic material test system with a furnace. Moreover morphology of structure and fraction of pore are investigated through compression test.

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Transaction Effect Analysis through Compressing Realtime Transfer system (실시간 전송시스템의 무손실 압축을 통한 전송효과 연구)

  • 박인순;남상엽;박인정
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2000
  • In the communication technology, there is necessary data compression to transfer data more quickly and bigger amount in the same condition. And that should bring down the cost consequently. This paper shows that how to apply compression software and hardware to attain the issue that mentioned previous in data communication technology as well as, trying to find the solution for the system delay problem and to improve efficiency demanded to them. To achieve these purposes, 1 will study and analyze the efficiency of compression system to realize realtime data compression transfer system using LZS compression algorithm.

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Experimental Study on Failure Behavior of Plain Concrete - Biaxial Stress Test (콘크리트 파괴거동특성의 실험적 연구I-이축응력시험)

  • 이상근;이상민;박상순;한상훈;송영철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2003
  • Two different strength types of plain concrete plate specimens (200$\times$200$\times$60mm) were tested under different biaxial load combinations. The specimens were subjected to biaxial combinations covering the three regions of compression-compression, compression-tension, and tension-tension. The loading platens with Teflon pads were used to reduce a confining effect in boundary surface between the concrete specimen and the solid platen. The principal deformations in the specimens were recorded, and the failure modes along with each stress ratio were examined. Based on the strength data, the failure envelops were developed for each type of plain concrete. The biaxial stress-strain responses of concrete plate specimens for three biaxial loading regions were also plotted. The test data indicated that the strength of concrete under biaxial compression ($f_2 / f_1$$_1$=-1/-1) is about 17 percent larger than under uniaxial compression.

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The Effect of Compression Ratio on Combustion and Performance Characteristics of Direct Injection Spark Ignition Hydrogen Fueled Engine. (직접분사식 스파크점화 수소기관의 연소 및 성능특성에 미치는 압축비의 영향)

  • 권병준;이종윤;이종태;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1993
  • As fundamental step to find the suitable compression ratio of hydrogen fueled engine, performance and combustion characteristics of that engine were analyzed. Qualitative characteristics of the hydrogen fueled engine were similar to that of the gasoline engine, and it was also found that knock limit compression ratio of the hydrogen fueled engine was higher than that of the gasoline engine.

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Design and Implementation of Spatial Data Compression Methods for Improvement of Mobile Transmission Efficiency (모바일 전송 효율 향상을 위한 공간 데이터 압축 기법의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2006
  • In the mobile vector map service environments, there are problems like as terminal resource shortage and transmission delay for the characteristics of large spatial data. For the normal mobile vector map services, some techniques are required to overcome the problems. Spatial data compression approach is one of the techniques to reduce the bandwidth and the waiting time at clients. However it also must be considered that the effect on total efficiency caused by the overhead of compression and restoration time. This thesis proposes two spatial data compression techniques. First approach is to get relative coordinates to first coordinate of each object. The other approach is to compute client coordinates before transmission. Through the implementation and experiments, proposed techniques are evaluated the compression effects and efficiency.

An Experimental Study on Performance Characteristics of Two-Stage Compression Refrigeration Systems (2단압축 냉동장치의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재돌;오후규;김성규;권옥배
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1994
  • The characteristics of the R-22 two-stage compression refrigeration systems were investigated. The apparatus consisted of 0.5HP and 1HP hermetic reciprocating compressors for the high and low stage sides respectively, a condenser, an evaporator, a heat exchanger, four expansion valves, and two intercoolers. The experiments covered a range of refrigerant flow rates from 24 to 84kg/h, and the inlet temperature of cooling water in the condenser and heat source water in the evaporator ranged from 20 to 30$^.\circ}C$The results Showed that the refrigerant flow rate had greater effect on the refrigerating capacities, the compression efficiency and the coefficient of performance of two-stage compression systems than the inlet temperature of heat source water. And all these values were decreased with increasing inlet temperatures of the cooling water. The pressure drops in the evaporator of two-stage compression systems were decreased in proportion to the increase in the inlet temperature of the heat source and cooling water, but it was increased by the refrigerant flow rate.

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Design of Spatial Data Compression Methods for Improvement of Mobile Transmission Efficiency (모바일 전송 효율 향상을 위한 공간 데이터 압축 기법의 설계)

  • 최진오;김진덕;문상호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 2004
  • According to the rapid advance of computer and communication techniques, the request of mobile internet services is highly increasing. However, the main obstacles for mobile vector map service environments, are large data volume and narrow wireless bandwidth. Among the many possible solutions, spatial data compression technique may contribute to reduce the load of bandwidth and client response time. This thesis proposes two methods for spatial data compression. The one is relative coordinates transformation method, and the other is client coordinates transformation method. And, this thesis also proposes the system architecture for experiments. The two compression methods could be evaluated the compression effect and the response time.

Design of Spatial Data Compression Methods for Mobile Vector Map Services (모바일 벡터 지도 서비스를 위한 공간 데이터 압축 기법의 설계)

  • 최진오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2004
  • According to the rapid advance of computer and communication techniques, the request of mobile internet services is highly increasing. However, the main obstacles for mobile vector map service environments, are large data volume and narrow wireless bandwidth. Among the many possible solutions, spatial data compression technique may contribute to reduce the load of bandwidth and client response time. This thesis proposes two methods for spatial data compression. The one is relative coordinates transformation method, and the other is client coordinates transformation method. And, this thesis also proposes the system architecture for experiments. The two compression methods could be evaluated the compression effect and the response time.

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