• 제목/요약/키워드: Composition calculation

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.033초

Calculation of X-ray attenuation coefficients for normal and cancerous breast tissues

  • Aysun Boke
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2024
  • The study was carried out by numerical integration based on the diffraction properties and elemental composition. The elemental compositions of breast tissues in the literature were tested. The photon attenuation coefficients calculated using the recent elemental composition were found within 0.2-16% for adipose tissue and within 0.04-17% for glandular tissue with the experimental reference data. The attenuation coefficients of cancerous breast tissue calculated according to the elemental content previously measured in breast cancer patients were found within 0-17% with experimental data in the literature. The attenuation coefficients are of great interest to medical research. To calculate realistic attenuation coefficients, the characteristic coherent scatter, which is most intense at small angles, must be considered. For this reason, experimentally measured form factor data were reviewed, and the most compatible one with the theoretical form factor data produced in this study was used at low momentum transfer x (0 < x ≤ 8 nm-1). The differential linear coherent scattering distributions were calculated for an energy value of 17.44 keV and compared with their experimental counterparts.

제4기 후기 고기후복원을 위한 고온도 방정식의 유용성과 한계성에 관한 고찰 (Review on the Usefulness and constraints of Paleotemperature Equations for the Late Quaternary Paleoclimatic Studies)

  • 박용안
    • 한국제4기학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1996
  • This review gives an information on the oxygen isotopic composition of car-bonate and utility of paleotemperature equations to reconstruct the paleoenvironment in the late Quaternary paleoclimatic studies. The introduc-tion of various paleotemperature equations is described with respect to the de-velopment and usefulness. In addition the calculation of paleotemperature in the paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic research is constrained to provide more precise and correct approach in the interpretation of paleotemperature.

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TbFe 스퍼터박막의 두께 및 조성분포 계산 (Calculation of Thickness and Composition Profiles of Sputtered TbFe Thin Films)

  • 박종철;김순광
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1990
  • 스퍼터링시 타겟에서 튀어나오는 원자의 방출각도분포를 새로운 함수로 표현하고 이를 이용하여 박막의 두께와 조성분초를 예측하는 방법을 구하였다. 2원계 RbFe박막의 복합타겟 마그네트론 스퍼터에 의해 제작된 박막의 조성 및 두께해석에 본 모델을 적용한 결과, 스퍼터시 Tb는 overcosine, Fe는 undercosine 방출분포를 갖는다는 것이 밝혀졌으며 이를 이용하여 실용디스크의 대면적균일화 방안의 도출기반을 마련하게 되었다.

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活性白土에 關한 硏究(제II報) 酸性白土의 構造 推定에 關하여 (Activated Clay Maunfacturing Studies(II) Studies on the Estimation of Acid Clay Structure)

  • 손선관;고명원
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 1970
  • Composition of Acid Clay, the raw material for activated clay manufacturing, was investigated to develop useful data in deciding activation condition. Speculations on components and structure of activated clay were also made in order to see how included components of raw materials change during activation process. And a study was made on relations between structure of activated its adsorptivity. For this research, theremogravimetric analysis, X-ray differaction analysis and calculation of adsorptive index were carried out.

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영양가 계산을 위한 새로운 식품코드화 (New Food Code Numbering for Calculation of Nutritive Value)

  • 김상애
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.774-783
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    • 1994
  • New food item numbers for each food included in Food Composition Table in Korea (4th ed) and other Food Composition Table. New Food item numbers classified to base 5-basic food groups and its classification was as follows. 1 As for the 1569 food items , they were classified as 20 food sub-groups(82 food sorts) for 5-basic food groups. 2. As for the 82 food sorts, they were individually classified with raw prepared , fat sugar content and arranged in order, ㄱ , ㄴ and ㄷ and made the item number. 3. The data set of nutritive value of food with new item numbers was accessed on computer files. 4. The Food & Description Table was drafted as 1572 food items were arranged in order, ㄱ, ㄴand ㄷ. 5. The Food Table arranged in the order or each nutrient content (energy, carbohydrate, protein , etc....) was drafted. Clipper program for computing nutritive values and tabulation of nutrients of daily diet were coded by applying new food item numbers. It is expected that should utilized as a basic data of computer program for calculating the nutritive value of diet, evaluating the nutrition and counseling the nutrition.

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燃燒氣體의 熱力學的 平衡組成計算에 관한 硏究 (Calculation of thermodynamical equilibrium composition of combustion gases)

  • 허병기;이청종
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서는 연소기체의 열력학적 평형조성 계산을 위한 수식을 Gibbs의 자 유에너지 최소화법에 의하여 유도하고 이를 컴퓨터 프로그램화하여, Table 1의 특성을 지닌 연료에 대하여 ⅰ) 연소공기량에 따른 평형조성 및 단열불꽃온도, ⅱ) 연소온도 변화에 따른 평형조성의 변화를 계산함으로써 연소기체의 생성기구를 열력학적으로 해 석하였다.

지방의료원 수술부 배치 및 규모에 관한 연구 - 순면적을 중심으로 (A Study on the Location and Area Composition of the Operation Department in Regional Public Hospitals - Focused on Net Floor Area)

  • 윤우용;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: To establish the building guidelines and to analyze the function of Regional Public Hospitals, the survey was conducted primarily on the current status focusing on the location and relationship of the department, area composition ratio, area per bed, and area per operating room. Methods: The research methods of this paper are as follows. 1) A literature survey on the function of the operating and related departments, 2) A drawing analysis for spatial composition and net area calculation. Results: The area of the Operation Department in the Regional Public Hospitals with 200 to 300 beds are as follows. Area ratio: 3.35%, area per Bed: 2.53㎡/bed, the number of beds per operating room: 64.37bed, area per operating room: 146.46㎡/n, area per operating room by plan type: integration corridor 133.84㎡/n, separation corridor 184.82㎡/n. Implications: This paper analyzed data on the current state of Operation Departments for setting up the function and role for the Regional Public Hospital. In the future, it is also required to provide size that takes into account user behavior and the user's psychological aspect in order to suggest appropriate area.

Changes in Dietary Guidance: Implications for Food Composition Tables

  • Murphy, Suzanne P.
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2004
  • New Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) forthe United States and Canada have recently been set for both macronutrients and micronutrients, and are likely to be of interest to health professionals in Korea as well. DRIs are now available for nutrients that did not have Recommended Dietary Allowances set in the past (amino acids, n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, total fiber, added sugar, choline, boron, nickel, and vanadium). Furthermore, the units for the DRIs do not always match those traditionally carried on food composition tables (FCTs). FCT developers will also need to consider carrying new variables to allow the calculation of folate intake in $\mu$g of dietary folate equivalents, vitamin E intake as mg of a-tocopherol (not as mg of a-tocopherol equivalents), and vitamin A intake as $\mu$g of retinol activity equivalents (not as $\mu$g of retinol equivalents). Because the new recommendations for upper levels of intake sometimes refer to a specific form or source of a nutrient, nutrients occurring in foods must be separated from added or supplemental forms for vitamin E, niacin, and folate; pharmacological magnesium must be carried as a separate variable; and preformed vitamin A must be separated from vitamin A from carotenoids. For more information on the DRIs, see: www.nap.edu.

Optimization of CANFLEX-RU Fuel Bundle for CANDU-6

  • Lee, Y. O.;C. J. Jeong;K. S. Sim;J. S. Jun;Park, G. S.;Kim, B. G.;Park, J. H.;H. C. Suk
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1995
  • Considering the higher discharge burnup, lower channel refuelling rate, lower linear element rating(LER), lower coolant void reactivity and axial power shape, CANFLEX-RU fuel bundle is optimized for CANDU-6 by grading the fissile composition in the ring-wise of the bundle and by applying fuel management scheme appropriately. The fissile composition of the fuel bundle is graded as the recovered uranium (0.9 w/o U-235) in the outer and intermediate elements, depleted Uranium (0.2 w/o U-235) in the center element, natural uranium (0.71 w/o U-235) in the inner elements. Enrichment is not required for these fuel. The fissile composition is optimized by lattice calculation and by time-averaged reactor simulation. CANFLEX-RU optimized for CANDU-6 resulted to be the 15% lower channel refuelling rate, acceptable axial power profile and power envelope, 70% higher discharge burnup, 15% lower LER and not increase coolant void reactivity compared with the 37-element natural uranium bundle for CANDU-6.

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유리 제조 산업분야의 온실가스 배출량 산정식 개발에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Development of Equation from Calculation about Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Glass Manufacturing Industries)

  • 정진도;고병수;김장우;채수조;구경완;황승민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is investigated greenhouse gas emissions of glass industry, and when calculates greenhouse gas emission, using formula(Tier 3) advising in IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and using self designed formula(Tier 3+) authors of this study. Studied to propose calculation formula that can compare these two calculation results and apply to domestic. Formula of Tier 3 calculated to theoretical composition of carbonate material, And Formula of Tier 3+ calculated on the basis of chemical substance formation table that get from glass manufacture company(The S company). As a result, Dolomite, Soda ash, Limestone, Industrial Barium carbonate is calculated value of Tier 3+ lower than value of Tier 3, And Industrial Potassium carbonate, Industrial Strontium carbonate was calculated value of Tier 3 lower than value of Tier 3. This study finding, formula of Tier 3+ has higher confidence than formula of Tier 3 when consider revision about purity of injection raw material. And hereafter, When calculate greenhouse gas emissions about nonmetallic mineral industry, use of Tier 3+ is considered that should be encouraged.