• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2020

The main objective of this research is to investigate the impact of board size and board composition on financial performance of banks. The sample of this study consists on two countries listed bank sector Pakistan and China. The annul data is used from 2009-2018 to find the objective of this study. The Panel regression model is used to check the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Return on Asset and Return on Equity is used as performance checker dependent variables. The results of this study confirm board size coefficient value positive for ROA and negative for ROE but shows insignificant behavior for Pakistani banking sector while in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board size positively for ROA and ROE at 10% level. The board composition coefficient shows the negatively significant with ROA but insignificantly related to ROE for Pakistani banking sector. However, in Chinese banking sector the coefficient value of board composition is insignificant for both ROA and ROE. This study is helpful for banks, management of banks, policy makers, researcher as well as Government.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.23-40
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• 2011

Objectives: This study was designed to examine the effects of extracts of Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) on the lipid lowering, anti-oxidation and concentration of proinflammatory cytokines and was investigated on hyperlipidemic rats. Methods: Male rats weighing $182.39{\pm}4.71g$ were fed high fat diet for 8 weeks and 36 rats(above 400 g) were divided into 4 groups. Each of 9 rats was divided a control group and experimental groups. We fed a control group of rats a basal diet and administered normal saline(100 mg/kg, 1 time/1 day) for 4 weeks. And we fed each experimental group of rats basal diet and administered an extract of Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) extracts(100 mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, 1 time/1 day) for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, the rats were sacrificed to determine their chemical composition. We measured lipid of plasma and liver, concentration of proinflmmatory cytokines, anti-oxidative activity and $TNF-{\alpha}$, Apo-B, Apo-E and leptin gene expression. Results: 1. Concentration of plasma free fatty(FFA) showed no significant difference in all the treatment groups. Concentration of plasma triglyceride(TG) showed a significant decrement in the 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups than that of control group. 2. Concentration of plasma total cholesterol showed a significant decrement in the 200 and 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups than that of control group. Concentration of plasma low density lipoprotein(LDL)-cholesterol showed a Significant decrement in the 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups than that of control group. Concentration of plasma high density lipoprotein(HDL)-cholesterol showed a significant increment in the 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) group. 3. Concentration of liver total cholesterol showed a tendence to decrease in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups. Concentration of liver TG showed a significant decrement in all Ojeoksangamibang groups than that of control group. 4. Concentration of plasma and liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substance(TBARS) showed a tendence to decrease in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups. 5. The values of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) activity showed a significant increment in all Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups than that of control group. 6. The values of plasma aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activity showed no significant different in all treatment group. 7. Concentration of plasma $interleukin(IL)-1{beta}$ showed no significant difference in all the treatment groups. Concentration of plasma IL-6 showed a significant decrement in the 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) group than that of control group. Concentration of plasma tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}(TNF-{\alpha})$ a siginifant decrement in the 200 and 300 mg/kg in Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) group than that of control group. However the concentration of plasma IL-10 in the 300 mg/kg Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups showed a significant increment than that of control group. 9. In the analysis of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR), gene expression of $TNF-{\alpha}$, Apo-B and Apo-E in the Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups showed a lower expression than that of control group. However the gene expression of leptin showed no difference in the treatment groups. 10. The ratio of $TNF-{\alpha}$, Apo-B, and Apo-E per ${\beta}-actin$ expression in the Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) groups showed a significant decrement than that of control group. However The ratio of leptin expression per ${\beta}-actin$ expression showed no significant difference among all the treatment groups. Conclusions: According to above results, in lowering lipid effect, anti-oxidation and control of pro-inflammatory cytokines production, Ojeoksangamibang($W{\check{u}}j\bar{i}s\check{a}nji\bar{a}w\grave{e}if\bar{a}ng$) gives effect.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2021

We are invented the movement composition technique that is to check the food adjacent-package status of the wireless-management movement monitoring level (WMMML) on the movement monitoring communication system. The movement monitoring level condition by the movement monitoring communication system is formatted with the adjacent-package system. As to inspection a wireless RFID of the wireless RFID, we are found of the movement value with wireless RFID by the adjacent upper take form. The concept of movement monitoring level is formatted the reference of wireless-management level for composition signal by the movement package communication system. Further symbolizing a food composition of the WMMML of the medium-minimum in terms of the adjacent-package communication system, and the movement wireless RFID package that was the movement value of the far composition of the Mo-MMCS-FA-_φMED-MIN with 5.80±1.20 units, that was the movement value of the convenient composition of the Mo-MMCS-CO-_φMED-MIN with 4.06±(-0.04) units, that was the movement value of the flank composition of the Mo-MMCS-MO-_φMED-MIN with 0.91±0.07 units, that was the movement value of the vicinage composition of the Mo-MMCS-VI-_φMED-MIN with 0.18±(-0.03) units. The adjacent package will be to look into at the food ability of the adjacent-package communication system with wireless RFID by the movement monitoring level on the WMMML that is supply the wireless communication by the movement monitoring level system. We will be possible to make effort of a communication system by the management signal and to put to use of the delivery data of RFID level by the delivery system.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2000

Recently According to the development of the medical technology and medical machine, People's concern with health promotion has improved. Futhermore, medical consuming pattern has significantly changed, and requires diverse health check-up services. This study represent the standards for the spatial composition and area calculation of the Health Promotion Center according to domestic situations. The present conditions and space programs of 4 general hospital's Health Promotion Centers were investigated and analyzed for this purpose. This study suggest a basic study on the architectural planning of the Health Promotion Center.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.644-652
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among life style, body composition and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in community dwelling Korean adults. Methods: Data were collected from 140 adults who participated in a health check-up program at community health departments in D city, Choong-chung providence. Subjects' life style was assessed with a structured interview survey. Body composition analyses were performed by the bioimpedence method and BMD was measured by peripheral dual energy X-ray absorptionmetry. Results: Among the subjects, 39.3% showed normal BMD values, 50.7% were osteopenic and 10% were assessed as osteoporotic. BMD was significantly different by gender, age, education, economic status and BMI. Subjects who had three or more meals/day had higher BMD then who had less than three meals (t=-2.273, p=.026). BMD was not influenced by regular exercise, alcohol consumption, or smoking. In terms of body composition, there was a significant relationship between fat free mass and BMD (r=.172, p=.043). Conclusion: Implementing an osteoporosis prevention program would be warrented considering the significant proportion of osteopenic or osteoporotic subjects. Regular eating habit with three meals for adequate nutrition need to be emphasized to prevent further bone loss in this population. Among the body composition, fat free mass seem to be the mostly predicting factor for BMD.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to compare convenience food purchasing behaviors and food habits. The study, which asked surveyed 131 female college students in Daejeon, in 2011, on how they used nutrition labels. The subjects were divided into two groups, in terms of the way they checked examined nutrition labels: a "Check" group(n=62, 47.3%) and a "No check" group(n=69, 52.7%). Reasons given for not reading nutrition labelings were "a habit of buying" for 72.2%, and "too small or rude" for 19.1%. The "Check" group reported higher interest in nutrition(p<0.001) and hygiene(p<0.01) than the "No check" group. Those who used the labels had higher cereal(p<0.01) and vegetable(p<0.01) consumption and a lower intake of fast foods(p<0.05). But however, most of the subjects(65.6%) chose by taste, at the time they purchased the convenience foods. The subjects considered "expiry date"(n=87, 66.4%) to be more important information on food labels than "nutrient composition"(n=11, 8.4%). The number of products whose nutrition labels were checked by over 50% was five out of 12. In conclusion, our study suggests that proper use of nutrition labeling may improve food choices and enable healthy dietary practices. Further efforts are needed to provide the public with nutrition education programs on how to read nutrition labeling. Modifying nutrition labels to make them easier for the public to understand should also be considered.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.71-92
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• 1989

피조개 양식장의 수질변화와 양성중의 피조개 근육의 carotenoid조성 그리고 지질조성의 변화 등을 비교, 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 해수의 일반정상중, pH, 염분도, 전기전도도는 충무, 여수의 양수역이 비슷하였으나, 년평균 수온은 충무수역이 약$2^{\circ}C$정도 높았다. 여수수역은 충무수역보다, 아질산성질소, 암모니아성질소, 인산성인등의 농도가 다소높았고, 특히 규산성규소의 농도가 2배 정도가 높아 수질이 뒤떨어지는 것으로 판단된다. 대장균군과 분변계대장균의 변화범위는 충무 수역이 $3.6{\sim}93/100ml,\;3.0{\sim}15/100ml$이며, 여수수역이 $7.3{\sim}150/100ml,\;3.6{\sim}20/100ml$로서 여수수역이 약간 불결하였다. 대장균의 조성은 Escherichia coli군이 8.9%, Citrobacter freundii군이 33.9%, Enterobacter aerogenes 군이 41.1%, 동정되지 않은 것이 16.1%로 나타났다. 피조개육의 Hb함량변화는, 충무산이 $1.1{\sim}2.5g/dl$, 여수산이 $1.7{\sim}4.4g/dl$로서, 년평균함량이 충무산보다 여수산이 높았다. 그러나, 총 carotnoid의 함량변화는, 충무산이 $0.80{\sim}1.28mg/100g$ (muscle), 여수산이 $0.45{\sim}0.99mg/100g$ (muscle)로서, 년평균함량이 충무산이 여수산보다 높았다. 피조개육의 구성 carotenoids중에서, pectenolone (기하함량비율 : 충무산 63.0%, 여수산 59.0%), ${\beta}-carotene$(평균함량비율 : 충무산 6.5%, 여수산 18.9%), pectenoxanthin(평균함량비율 : 충무산 9.9%, 여수산 9.1%) 그리고 diatoxanthin monoester(평균함량비율 : 충무산 11.2 %, 여수산 5.2%)등의 함량이 높게 나타났고, 특히 pectenolone 은 산란기 이전까지는 계속 증가하다가 산란기 이후 감소하며, diatoxantin monester 는 성장기중 계속 증가하며, ${\beta}-carotene$은 산란기 이전까지 감소하다가 산란기 이후에는 계속 증가하여, 피조개육색에 적접 영향을 주는 것으로 판단된다. 총지질, 중성지질 및 극성지질등의 각 지질을 구성하는 주요지방산은 양적으로, $C_{16:0},\;C_{18:1},\;C_{22:6},\;C_{20:2},\;C_{18:20},\;C_{20:5}$ 그리고 $C_{18:3}$산의 순이었다. 충무산과 여수산 피조개육의 총지질중에서, 중성지질의 함량은 극성지질의 함량보다 2배량 많았으며, 총지질과 중성지질 함량은 산란기중 에 감소하였다. 그리고 계절별 지질의 지방산조성의 변화에서도, 산란기중에는, 총지질과 중성지질의 polyene 산은 감소하고 포화산은 증가하며, 반대로 당지질과 인지질의 polyene산은 증가하고 포화산은 감소하는 양상을 보여 대조적이었다. 총지질의 sterol조성은 충무산과 여수산에서 다같이, cholesterol, campesterol, brassicasterol 및 ${\beta}-sitosterol$의 순으로 함유하며, 산란기 중에 cholesterol의 함량비율은 감소되고 campesterol 은 성장기중 3월에서 11월까지 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.357-368
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• 2020

이 연구는 K3 리그 축구선수들의 시즌 중 체력 상태를 점검하기 위한 목적으로 종목 특이적인 체력측정을 시즌 초반과 후반에 실시하였다. 평가항목은 신체구성, 순발력, 민첩성, 지구력 및 등속성 하지근력 등으로 구성하였다. 측정 결과 시즌 초반과 비교하여 시즌 후반에 향상된 기능을 보여준 항목은 골격근량, 순발력, 민첩성 등이며, 신체조성, 지구력 및 등속성 하지근력은 차이점이 발견되지 못하였다. 시즌 후반부에 향상도를 보여준 항목은 시즌 중 반복적인 훈련과 시합 참여에 의한 학습효과 및 다양한 생리학적 기전에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 마지막으로 지구력과 하지근력은 별도의 특이적인 훈련을 시즌 중에 실시하지 못한 이유로 인하여 시즌 후반에 향상도를 보여주지 못한 것으로 판단된다. 이상의 결과를 종합한 결과, 선수들의 체력상태를 주기적으로 점검하는 연구를 통하여 시합기, 전이기 및 준비기에 적합한 체력 훈련프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.1777-1784
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• 2013

본 연구는 필라테스 매트 운동을 통해 신체조성과 혈관탄성도의 변화를 확인하고 향후 노인 건강 증진을 위한 운동프로그램시 근거자료로 활용하고자 시도하였다. 노인 여성 30명을 대상으로 대조군과 운동군으로 분류하여 운동군은 1회 60분씩, 매주 3회 총 12주간 필라테스 매트 운동을 실시하였다. 신체조성에서는 골격근량(p<.01)과 체지방률(p<.01)이 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었고, 체지방량에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈관탄성도에서는 수축기 혈압(p<.01)과 말초 동맥압(p<.01)이 통계적으로 유의한 감소가 있었고, 이완기혈압과 대동맥압에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다.. 결론적으로 12주간 필라테스 매트 운동은 노인 여성의 신체조성과 혈관탄성도에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권4호
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• pp.651-658
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 명세를 기반으로 한 통합 테스트를 수행할 때 사용되는 시나리오 작성지원 절차를 제시하고, 시나리오 작성지원 도구를 구현하였다. 이를 위해 기본적으로 요구사항 정의테이블, 프로세스 정의테이블, 프로그램 대 테이블 상관도를 사용한다. 추가로 앞의 3가지 테이블 기능을 요구분석, 설계, 테스트 단계별로 나누어 한곳에서 신속·정확하게 체크할 수 있는 요구사항 추적테이블을 생성한다. 본 연구의 통합 테스트를 위한 시나리오 작성지원 도구의 출력물은 시나리오 작성을 위한 지침서 역할을 한다. 그 결과 검사팀의 시나리오 작성노력을 상당부분 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 요구사항의 누락을 방지하고, 해당 프로세스에 대한 테이블 정보를 알 수 있으므로 테스트할 때 잘못된 값을 입력하는 것도 방지할 수 있다.