• 소성∙가공
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.396-401
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• 2001

The concept of the mixtures can be used not only in the composites but also in the materials with precipitates and matrix. In this investigation, the finite element method of axisymmetric unit cell models and the rule of mixtures of the Voigt and the Reuss models are used to analyze the overall mechanical response of composites with homogeneously distributed particles. The calculations have been cameo out by taking the materials as i) hardening and ii) perfect plastic materials. The Plastic properties are predicted for various volume fractions of the soft and hard particles. The computational results are compared with the results of the rule of mixtures. It is found that the plastic flow curves agree well with the Voigt model when the volume fraction of the particles is high. On the other hand, the calculated flow curves exist between the Voigt model and the Reuss model when the volume fraction of the particles is low.

• Advanced Composite Materials
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2008

A novel manufacturing method for hybrid composites filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and aramid fibers is proposed. To disperse the CNTs in the epoxy matrix with the presence of aramid fibers, CNT/polyethyleneoxide (PEO) composites are prepared and utilized because PEO is miscible in the epoxy resin. After thin films are made of the CNT/PEO composite and placed together with the aramid fibers, the epoxy resin is infused to them. The PEO is dissolved in the epoxy and then the CNTs are dispersed in the PEO/epoxy matrix between aramid fibers before the pre-heated matrix is cured. It is found that the PEO is completely miscible with the epoxy resin and CNTs are dispersed well in the space between the aramid fibers.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.832-836
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• 2003

Multi-layer ceramic composites were prepared by tape casting followed by hot pressing using silicon nitride layer with silicon nitride whiskers, silicon nitride layer with silicon carbide particles and boron nitride-alumina layer. The whiskers were aligned during the casting. As the whisker content of the silicon nitride layer was increased up to 10 wt％, the flexural strength of the multi-layer composite was increased. However, further increase of the whisker content in the layer resulted in a rapid decrease of the strength of the composite. The results suggest that the strength of multi-layer ceramic composite showing non-catastrophic failure behavior can be significantly improved by incorporating the aligned whiskers in the layers.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.135-142
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• 1999

A constitutive model was proposed to study the effects of fiber waviness on the elastic properties of unidirectional composite materials. The predictions showed that the degree of fiber waviness significantly affected the elastic properties of composite materials. A special fabrication technique was developed for thic composite materials with various fiber waviness ratios. Tensile, compressive and flexural tests were conducted to obtain the elastic properties of composite materials with fiber waviness experimentally. The experimental result were in good agreement with the predictions.

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제68권
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• pp.146-152
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• 2018

Due to their excellent mechanical durability and high electrical conductivity, carbon and silicon composites are potentially suitable anode materials for Li-ion batteries with high capacity and long lifespan. Nevertheless, the limitations of the composites include their poor ionic diffusion at high current densities during cycling, which leads to low ultrafast performance. In the present study, seeking to improve the ionic diffusion using hydrothermal method, electrospinning, and carbonization, we demonstrate the unique design of excavated carbon and silicon composites (EC/Si). The outstanding energy storage performance of EC/Si electrode provides a discharge specific capacity, impressive rate performance, and ultrafast cycling stability.

• Composites Research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2006

FRPs have been used widely and demonstrated in the field of aero industries etc., and began to be used as new construction materials of civil structures. Pre-stressing tendons, reinforcing bars etc. are all examples of the many diverse applications of FRP in new structures. Especially, 40 of all-FRP bridges were reported. The reason why FRP composites were used fur construction materials of civil structures, has been that the working time and the cost of maintenance can be reduced because of the effect of their lightness and durabilities. The purpose of this paper is to report the examples of the many diverse applications of Fiber Reinforced Plastic in construction materials of civil structures.

• Composites Research
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2003

본 논문은 열경화성수지 적층 복합재료의 낮은 충격 특성과 층간 분리 현상을 개선하고자 열가소성 수지 및 3차원 직조 프리폼을 사용한 복합재료 제조와 물성 특성화에 대한 것이다. 새로운 기술인 co-braiding 성형법으로 열가소성 PEEK 섬유와 탄소섬유를 혼합한 섬유를 제조하였으며. 층간 분리 억제 특성을 현저하게 향상시키기 위하여 두께방향의 섬유를 가지는 3차원 직조형 프리폼을 제조하였다. 혼합섬유로 제조된 프리폼에 열성형 공정을 적용함으로써 열가소성 복합재료를 제조하였으며. 혼합섬유의 PEEK 섬유는 용융온도에서 용융되어 탄소섬유 사이로 함침이 완벽하게 일어남을 확인하였다. 또한, APC-2/AS4 프리프레그를 사용한 준 등방 적층 복합재료를 제조하여 3차원 직조형 열가소성 복합재료의 특성과 비교하였다. 항공기 소재로서의 적용 가능성을 알아보기 위하여 open hole 인장시험, 충격시험, 및 충격 후 압축시험 등의 결과를 통하여 3차원 직조형 열가소성 복합재료는 기존의 적층 복합재료보다 우수한 내 충격성 손상허용치를 가짐을 보였다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2010

Methylene blue (MB) was degraded by $TiO_2$ and ZnO deposited on an activated carbon fiber (ACF) surface under UV light. The ACF/$TiO_2$ and ACF/ZnO composites were characterized by BET, SEM, XRD, and EDX. The BET surface area was related to the adsorption capacity for composites. The SEM results showed that titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are distributed on the ACF surface. The XRD results showed that the ACF/$TiO_2$ and ACF/ZnO composites contained a unique anatase structure for $TiO_2$ and a typical hexagonal phase for ZnO respectively. These EDX spectra showed the presence of peaks of Ti element on ACF/$TiO_2$ composite and peaks of Zn element on the ACF/ZnO composite. The blank experiments for either illuminating the MB solution or the suspension containing ACF/$TiO_2$ or ACF/ZnO in the dark showed that both illumination and the catalyst were necessary for the mineralization of organic dye. Additionally, the ACF/$TiO_2$ composites proved to be efficient photocatalysts due to degradation of MB at higher reaction rates. The addition of an oxidant $([NH_4]_2S_2O_8)$ led to an increase of the degradation rate of MB for ACF/$TiO_2$ and ACF/ZnO composites.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.938-944
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• 1998

$MoSi_2$에 W분말을 첨가하여 $MoSi_2$/W 복합재료를 $1600^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 동안 유지하면서 30MPa의 조건하에서 고온진공 가압기를 이용하여 제조하였으며, 텅스텐 분말의 첨가량이 $(Mo)Si_2$의 미세조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 텅스텐은 몰리브덴과 치환하면서 고용체 합금을 이루었으며, 입자의 크기는 텅스텐 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 비커스경도는 텅스텐 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 향상되었으나, 반면에 압흔파단 강도는 오히려 감소되었다. 10%정도의 텅스텐 분말을 첨가하였을 때, 압흔파단 강도가 $4.5MPa$\sqrt{m}$로서 순수 $MoSi_2$의 $2.7MPa\sqrt{m}$에 비하여 향상되었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 접착 및 계면
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.106-110
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• 2021

최근 친환경 소재, 특히 부산물을 활용한 연구가 주목을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비료 제조 시 발생하는 공정 부산물인 석고(CaSO₄)를 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(High density polyethylene, HDPE)에 충전한 복합재료의 물성을 조사하였다. Co-rotating twin screw extruder를 이용하여 석고의 함량을 0~20 wt% 충전하여 복합재료를 제조하고 이의 기계적, 유변학적, 열적 특성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 인장강도는 미충전 HDPE 대비 4.1% 이하로 물성 저하가 크지 않다. 석고의 함량이 증가할수록 열적 안정성이 향상되었고 석고의 함량이 복합재료의 점도 특성에 거의 영향을 끼치지 않는 것을 확인하였다.