• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composites material

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Experimental investigating and machine learning prediction of GNP concentration on epoxy composites

  • Hatam K. Kadhom;Aseel J. Mohammed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2024
  • We looked at how the damping qualities of epoxy composites changed when different amounts of graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) were added, from 0% to 6% by weight. A mix of free and forced vibration tests helped us find the key GNP content that makes the damper ability better the most. We also created a Representative Volume Element (RVE) model to guess how the alloys would behave mechanically and checked these models against testing data. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was also used to guess how these compounds would react to motion. With proper hyperparameter tweaking, the ANN model showed good correlation (R2=0.98) with actual data, indicating its ability to predict complex material behavior. Combining these methods shows how GNPs impact epoxy composite mechanical properties and how machine learning might improve material design. We show how adding GNPs to epoxy composites may considerably reduce vibration. These materials may be used in industries that value vibration damping.

Measurement of Material Properties of Composites for High Temperature using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 고온용 복합재의 물성 측정)

  • 강동훈;박상욱;김수현;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • Recently, composite materials are widely used for nozzle, pressure vessel, skins of satellite and many structures under condition of high temperature due to good thermal characteristics such as low CTE, heat-resistance, etc. Fiber optic sensors, especially FBG(fiber Bragg grating) sensors, can be a good counterproposal of strain gages for the measurement of material properties of composites under high temperature. In this research, T700/Epoxy specimens with embedded FBG sensors were fabricated and tested at the Instron with thermal chamber from room temperature to $400^{\circ}C$. The effects of embedding optical fiber on material properties were also verified. And, the experimental results were discussed and analyzed by microphotographs of the composite specimen.

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Insulating Reliability according to additives in Epoxy Composites for PCB Material (인쇄 회로 기판용 에폭시 복합체의 첨가제에 따른 절연 신뢰도)

  • Yang, Jeong-Yun;Park, Young-Chull;Park, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the DC dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for PCB material was experimented and then its data were simulated by Weibull distribution equation. The more hardener increased the stronger breakdown strength at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical, and the breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised, the electric field is concentrated, and the acceleration of electron and the growth of electron avalanche are early accomplished. From the analysis of Weibull distribution, it was confirmed that as the allowed breakdown probability was given by 0.1[%], the applied field value needed to be under 21.5[kV/mm].

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Characterization and Evaluation of Porous Vermiculite Containing Polyethylene Composites Film

  • Lee, Hye Sun;Chang, Jeong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2018
  • This work reported the preparation and evaluation of a freshness-keeping film prepared by composite of a porous ceramic material such as vermiculite and polyethylene polymer. The ceramic material was pretreated physically and chemically to control the specific surface areas and particle size. A high content master-batch was prepared using the pretreated vermiculite. The master-batch, which contained 30% ceramic material, was mixed with a polymer material to prepare a film containing 3% vermiculite. The oxygen permeability and various physicochemical properties were evaluated for the prepared films. Compared to plain polyethylene film, the vermiculite loaded polyethylene film has a freshness maintenance property, indicating the creation of an improved film.

Curing Behaviors of SEMI-IPN Structure UV-curable Pressure Sensitive Adhesive for Dicing Tape (Semi-IPN 구조를 갖는 다이싱 테이프용 자외선 경화형 점착제의 경화거동)

  • Do, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Shim, Chang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2005
  • UV-curable pressure sensitive adhesives were prepared by blending acrylic copolymer, copolymerized with butyl acrylate (BA), acrylic acid (AA) and vinyl acetate (VAc) by solution polymerization, triethyl amine (TEA) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). The PSAs were evaluated by peel strength with varying contents of TMPTA and UV dose, and also glass transition temperature($T_g$) of PSAs were measured. When exposed on UV irradiation, the PSAs showed the decreased peel strength and increased $T_g$. And following UV irradiation, the PSAs did not leave any residue on wafer after peel off PSA.

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Derivation of Effective Material Properties of Reinforced Braid Layer Using Detailed 3-D Finite Element Model (상세 유한요소 모델을 이용한 섬유 보강사의 등가물성 유도)

  • Song, Jeong-In;Cho, Jin-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1752-1759
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    • 2004
  • Reinforced braid layer (RBL) in automobile power steering hose plays an important role in power steering system. When the working oil is applied to the power steering hose, RBL suppresses rubber hose deformation from internal pressure and heat expansion. RBL is woven textile composites having a double-row structure of nylon cords twisted with the specific helix angle. In this paper, effective material properties of RBL are estimated using a detailed 3-D finite element model considering its complicated geometry. Numerical experiments based on a superposition method are carried out to simulate uniaxial tensile loading condition.

Measurement of Residual Stress Distribution in Injection-Molded Short Fiber Composites (단섬유 복합재료 사출성형물의 잔류응력 측정)

  • 김상균;이석원;윤재륜
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2001
  • Residual stress distribution in injection-molded short fiber composites was determined using layer-removal method. Polysterene with 3 vol% carbon fibers was injection-molded into the tensile specimen. With milling machine layer-removal process was conducted and the curvature data were acquired. Treuting and Read analysis which is assuming isotropic material, and White analysis considering anisotropy due to the fiber orientation were used to calculate residual stress of the flow direction through the thickness direction and compared with each other.

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Tooth-colored Restorative Resin Composites (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 심미수복용 레진)

  • Kwon, Tae-Yub
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2013
  • Curing methods for denial resin-based materials are limited because of the need to polymerize quickly in the oral cavity at an ambient temperature. At present, most dental restorative composites use a camphorquinone-amine complex initiation, visible light-cure, one-component systems. Clinically, it is important to try to optimize the degree of conversion of res in composites using proper manipulation and adequate light-curing techniques to ensure the best outcome.

Effects of Graphite Shape and Composite Fabricating Method on Mechanical Properties of Graphite/Copper Composites (그라파이트/구리 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 그라파이트 형상과 복합재료 제조방법의 영향)

  • Sohn, Youhan;Han, Jun Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2018
  • To study the effects of graphite shape and the composite fabricating method on the mechanical properties of graphite/copper (Gr/Cu) composites, a copper composite using graphite flakes or graphite granules as reinforcing phases is fabricated using mechanical mixing or electroless plating method. The mechanical properties of the Gr/Cu composites are evaluated by compression tests, and the compressive strength and elongation of the Gr/Cu composites using graphite granules as a reinforcing phase are compared with those of Cu composites with graphite flakes as a reinforcing phase. The compressive yield strength or maximum strength of the Gr/Cu composites with graphite granules as a reinforcing phase is higher than that of the composites using graphite flakes as a reinforcing phase regardless of the alignment of graphite. The strength of the composite produced by the electroless plating method is higher than that of the composite material produced by the conventional mechanical mixing method regardless of the shape of the graphite. Using graphite granules as a reinforcing phase instead of graphite flakes improves the strength and elongation of the Gr/Cu composites in all directions, and reduces the difference in strength or elongation according to the direction.