• Title/Summary/Keyword: Composite optics

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E-polarized electromagnetic diffraction by a composite wedge, I: physical optics solution (도체와 유전체가 복합된 쇄기에 의한 E-편파된 전자파의 회절, I: 물리광학해)

  • 김세윤;김상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.8
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1995
  • A complete form of physical optics solution to the E-polarized diffraction by a composite of conducting and dielectric wedges is obtained by sum ov geometrical optics solution and edge-diffracted field. The diffraction coefficients of the edge-diffracted field are expressed in series of cotangent functions. The electric field patterns of the physical optics solution are plotted in figures.

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Integrated Optimization Design of Carbon Fiber Composite Framework for Small Lightweight Space Camera

  • Yang, Shuai;Sha, Wei;Chen, Changzheng;Zhang, Xingxiang;Ren, Jianyue
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2016
  • A Carbon Fiber Composite (CFC) framework was designed for a small lightweight space camera. According to the distribution characteristics of each optical element in the optical system, CFC (M40J) was chosen to accomplish the design of the framework. TC4 embedded parts were used to solve the low accuracy of the CFC framework interface problem. An integrated optimization method and the optimization strategy which combined a genetic global optimization algorithm with a downhill simplex local optimization algorithm were adopted to optimize the structure parameters of the framework. After optimization, the total weight of the CFC framework and the TC4 embedded parts is 15.6 kg, accounting for only 18.4% that of the camera. The first order frequency of the camera reaches 104.8 Hz. Finally, a mechanical environment test was performed, and the result demonstrates that the first order frequency of the camera is 102 Hz, which is consistent with the simulation result. It further verifies the rationality and correctness of the optimization result. The integrated optimization method mentioned in this paper can be applied to the structure design of other space cameras, which can greatly improve the structure design efficiency.

Localisation of embedded water drop in glass composite using THz spectroscopy

  • Mieloszyk, Magdalena;Majewska, Katarzyna;Ostachowicz, Wieslaw
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 2018
  • Glass fibre reinforced polymers (GFRP) are widely exploited in many industrial branches. Due to this Structural Health Monitoring systems containing embedded fibre optics sensors are applied. One of the problems that can influence on composite element durability is water contamination that can be introduced into material structure during manufacturing. Such inclusion can be a damage origin significantly decreasing mechanical properties of an element. A non-destructive method that can be applied for inspection of an internal structure of elements is THz spectroscopy. It can be used for identifications of material discontinuities that results in changes of absorption, refractive index or scattering of propagating THz waves. The limitations of THz propagation through water makes this technique a promising solution for detection of a water inclusion. The paper presents an application of THz spectroscopy for detection and localisation of a water drop inclusion embedded in a GFRP material between two fibre optics with fibre Bragg grating sensors. The proposed filtering method allowed to determine a 3D shape of the water drop.

Analysis of Effective Optic Axis and Equivalent Retardation of Composite Optically Anisotropic Film by Using Transmission Ellipsometry (투과형 타원법을 이용한 중첩된 광학이방성 막의 유효 광축 및 등가 리타데이션 해석)

  • Ryu, Jang-Wi;Kim, Sang-Youl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2009
  • Polarization characteristics of a composite film composed of two optically anisotropic films are analyzed. The procedure to determine the effective optics axis and the equivalent retardation of the composite film is suggested in conjuction with the related ellipsometric expressions. The explicit expressions of the effective optic axis and the equivalent retardation of a non-uniform anisotropic film are derived when all optic axes are parallel. Those expressions of the composite film where optic axes of two constituting anisotropic films are not parallel are also derived. Dependence of those expressions on the polarization state of the incident light or the azimuth angle of the linearly polarized light and their limit when applied to practical use are discussed.

E-polarized diffraction coefficients extended inside dielectric region of a composite wedge (복합쐐기의 유전체 영역에서 확장된 E-편파 회절계수)

  • 김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1997
  • The phusical optics approximation to an E-polarized diffraction by a composite wedge provides its diffraction coefficients in terms of finite series of cotangent functions. In this paper, its diffraction coefficients inside the dielectric part are extended to become the exact solution to the perfectly conducting wedge as its relative dielectric constant increases to infinite or decreases to 1. It is assured that the extended diffraction coefficients satisfy the boundary condition at th econducting interface and become zero in the artificially complementary region of the composite wedge.

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Numerical Investigation of Surface Deformations in Resin Coated Quasi-Isotropic Laminates due to Thermal Variance (수지를 코팅한 준등방성 적층판에 대한 열변형 수치해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Pyo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the radial stiffness associated with stacking sequence effects, and the dimensional stability issue associated with thermally induced surface deformation in quasi-isotropic laminates due to the effect of stacking sequence and additional resin layer technique, are numerically investigated. Finally, the influence of surface resin layer techniques for fiber print-through mitigation in a composite mirror is tested for evaluation of surface accuracy across varying thermal conditions.

Development of Filament Wound Composite Pressure Vessels with a Single Boss (필라멘트 와인딩법에 의한 단일 개구부 복합재료 압력용기의 개발)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Byeong-Ha;Park, Seung-Beom;Roger, Davidson
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2000
  • Double boss type composite pressure bottles have been developed widely but single boss type had not because there are some difficulty in technical point. In this paper a research was performed to develop composite pressure vessel in conjunction with design, fabrication, and test. Fiber pattern and angles were decided by CADFIL software and they are [liner/$15^{\circ}$/$15^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$18^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$21^{\circ}$/$90^{\circ}$]. Fabrication of bottles was done by AEA's 5-axis filament winding machine. During fabrication fiber optic sensor were embedded to measure were behavior of structure at the applied internal pressure. Even though satisfied test results were not obtained, the experimental set-up of fiber optics showed the possibility for the application of filament wound vessels. However, the conventional strain and fabrication of single boss composite bottles.

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The fabrication and characterization of composite $ZnS-SiO_2$ optical films (혼합 $ZnS-SiO_2$ 광학 박막의 제작 및 특성분석)

  • 성창민;이경진;류태욱;정종영;김석원;한성홍
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1998
  • The ZnS-SiO$_2$ composite films were fabricated by codeposition from two independent sources. The optical properties and microstructures of these composite films were investigated. The refractive indices of the composite films were compared those by Drude's fomula and showed a good agreement. it showed that microstructures of composite films are an armorphous. But microstructures of composite films with ion assisted deposition are changed from an armorphous to crystalline with increasing Zn mole fractions. We designed and fabricated a single layer antireflection coating on the crystalline silicon substrate using the refractive index of the composite films.

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The Study of Color and Hardness of TiN Thin Film by UBM Sputtering System (UBM Sputtering System에 의한 TiN막의 색상과 경도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Moon Chan;Lee, Jong Geun;Joo, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: TiN films were deposited on sus304 by unbalanced magnetron sputtering system which was designed and developed as unbalancing the strength of the magnets in the magnetron electrode. The color and hardness of deposited TiN films was investigated. Methods: The cross sections of deposited films on silicon wafer were observed by SEM to measure the thickness of the films, the components of the surface of the films were identified by XPS, the components of the inner parts of the films were observed by XPS depth profiling. XPS high resolution scans and curve fittings of deposited films were performed for quantitative chemical analysis, Vickers micro hardness measurements of deposited films were performed with a nano indenter equipment. Results: The colors of deposited films gradually changed from light gold to dark gold, light violet, and indigo color with increasing of the thickness. It could be seen that the color change come from the composite change of three compound,$TiO_{x}N_{y}$, $TiO_2$, TiN. Especially, the composite change of$TiO_{x}N_{y}$ compound was thought to affect the color change with respect to thickness. Conclusions: Deposited films had lower than the value of general TiN film in Vickers hardness, which was caused by mixing three TiN, $TiO_2$,$TiO_{x}N_{y}$ compound in the deposited films. The increasing and decreasing of micro hardness with respect to thickness was thought to have something to do with the composite of TiN in the films.

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