• Title/Summary/Keyword: Component development

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Seasonal Bakanae Symptom Development and Yield Associated with Transplantation of Infected Rice Seedling by Fusarium moniliforme (Fusarium moniliforme 이병주(罹病株)의 이앙후(移秧後) 병징출현(病懲出現)과 수량(收量)과의 관계(關係))

  • Sung, Jae-Mo;Yang, Sung-Suk;Park, Jong-Seong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1984
  • To investigate the relationship between symptom development of Bakanae disease and yield component (the length of panicle, weight of panicle, number of healthy grain per panicle and number of panicle per hill), rice seedlings infected with F. moniliforme were transplanted. The number of panicles per hill and healthy grain per panicle were greatly decreased by the development of Bakanae symptom. Yield components was not correlated with the time of the Bakanae symptom development. Rice plants with Bakanae symptom had lower yield as 210g per 10 hills than healthy plants as 469g per 10 hills.

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An Analysis of Error Components and Uncertainties in Near-field RCS Measurement (근전계 RCS 측정 오차 요인 및 불확도 분석)

  • Seo, Mingyeong;Tae, Hyunsung;Kim, Jeongkyu;Park, Homin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, it is required to apply low observable technology to weapon systems in operation or under development. Radar Cross Section(RCS) is a measure of the scattered power in an given direction when a target is illuminated by an incident wave and used as a parameter to estimate the low observable performance of weapon system. RCS of a target can be calculated by various numerical methods. However, measurement is also needed to estimate RCS of a complex target because it is difficult to estimate theoretically. To acquire reliable measurement results, an analysis of measurement uncertainty is essential. In this paper, error components and uncertainties of near-field RCS measurement system which was constructed in ASTEC(Aerospace System Test & Evaluation Center) were analyzed based on the IEEE recommended practice for radar cross-section test procedures(IEEE Std. 1502-2007) which describes the uncertainty of RCS measurement and unique error components of this near-field measurement system were also identified.

Development of a model to forecast the external migration rate in development projects reflecting city characteristics

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Park, Joon;Seo, Jee-Won;Yu, Young-Jun;Hyun, In-Hwan;Koo, Ja-Yong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.406-419
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    • 2018
  • In planning public service systems such as waterworks, the design population is very important factor. Owing to the limitations of the indirect method, two new models, which take into consideration urban characteristics, were developed to accurately predict external migration rate (EMR), which is an essential component in estimating reliably the design population. The root mean square error (RMSE) between the model values and observed values were 10.12 and 15.58 for the metropolitan cities and counties respectively and were lower compared to RMSE values of 27.31 and 28.79 obtained by the indirect method. Thus, the developed models provide a more accurate estimate of EMR than the indirect method. In addition, the major influencing factors for external migration in counties were development type, ageing index, number of businesses. On the other hand, the major influencing migration factors for cities were project scale, distance to city center, manufacturing size, population growth rate and residential environment. Future medium and long-term studies would be done to identify emerging trends to appropriately inform policy making.

Accuracy Improvement of Low Fidelity Solver by Augmentation of Fin Aerodynamic Database (공력 조종면 데이터베이스 확장을 통한 저 충실도 해석자의 정확도 개선)

  • Kang, Eunji;Kim, Younghwa;Yim, Kyungjin;Lee, Jae Eun;Kang, Kyoung-Tai
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2022
  • There has been necessity to supplement the fin database to improve the accuracy of low-fidelity aerodynamic solver for missile configuration. In this study, fin database is expanded by in-house solver, utilized in the triservice data the previously established into regions beyond means of CFD. Fin alone data of CFD analysis results in the original region is matched well with triservice data originated from the wind tunnel tests. Extensive fin aerodynamic data from CFD analysis is added to the existing database of the low-fidelity solver. For confirmation, aerodynamic characteristics of body-tail and body-canard-tail missile configurations is computed using upgraded low-fidelity solver at transonic region. The result using improved solver shows good agreements with wind tunnel test and CFD analysis results, which implies that it becomes more accurate.

Variation in Physicochemical Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Small Redbean Cultivars (팥 품종의 이화학적 특성 및 항산화 활성 변이)

  • Sung, Jung Sook;Song, Seok Bo;Kim, Ji Young;An, Yeon Ju;Park, Jae Eun;Choe, Myeong Eun;Chu, Ji Ho;Ha, Tae Joung;Han, Sang Ik
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2020
  • This research was conducted to evaluate the physicochemical properties, antioxidant components, and their activities for more taking advantage of small redbean cultivars. Seed size, 100 seeds weight, and hardness on the 8 cultivars were measured. The free sugar and crude protein contents were evaluated using HPLC and protein analyzer, respectively. Amylose content, antioxidant components, and activities were analyzed by spectrophotometer. The range of 100 seeds weight and hardness were 12.55-18.81 g and 9,527.38-14,341.25 gf, respectively. Total free sugar, amylose, and crude protein were showed 22.49-31.07 mg/g, 13.53-15.67%, and 21.27-23.30%, respectively. The cultivar 'Hongeon' was higher antioxidant component and activity more than others. In clustering the cultivars based on the results, the tree showed four major clades. The 'Huinnarae' group was high in total free sugar and amylose content. The 'Hongeon' group were high in 100 seeds weight, antioxidant component. and activity, while amylose content was lower than that in the other groups. The results of the cultivars can be utilized for research of functional materials. The findings of this study will provide valuable information for expansion of functional food industry related on small redbean.

Construction of Data System on Seed Morphological Traits and Functional Component in Tartary Buckwheat Germplasms (쓴메밀 유전자원의 종자특성과 유용성분 변이에 관한 자원 정보 구축)

  • Kim, Su Jeong;Sohn, Hwang Bae;Hong, Su Young;Lee, Jong Nam;Kim, Ki Deog;Suh, Jong Taek;Nam, Jeong Hwan;Chang, Dong Chil;Park, Min Woo;Kim, Yul Ho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.446-459
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the phenotypes and chemotypes of 74 tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) germplasms using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The average seed size of tartary buckwheat germplasm was 5.2 × 3.4 mm, which is smaller than the seed size of common buckwheat. The dark browned colored ovate or elliptic shape was mostly observed in collected germplasm. The average content of rutin was 1,393 mg per 100 g dry weight (DW) in tartary buckwheat seed. Similarly, the flavonoid and polyphenol contents ranged from 253 to 2,669 and 209 to 1,823 mg, respectively, per 100 g DW in the collected germplasm. The three components (PC1, 2, and 3) of principal component analysis revealed 68.55% of the total variance of the collected accessions. Cluster analysis using descriptors showed that 74 accessions were clustered into five groups. The study showed that the most interesting resources for functional breeding programs are: Five resources (HLB1004, HLB1005, HLB1007, HLB1009, and HLB1013) due to the rich rutin, polyphenol, and flavonoid.

Development of a part rack assignment and placement sequencing method for efficient PCB assembly (효율적인 PCB 조립을 위한 부품 랙 배정 및 삽입순서 결정 방법의 개발)

  • 문기주;임승환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.66
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a heuristic for surface mounters is developed to find an efficient sequence on PCB and rack assignment by component grouping. As setting up 4 reels in a group, the distance of rack moving can be minimized. And then, a generalized model for N reels in a group is developed. It is found that the performance of this heuristic is better than other heuristics found in the literature. Throughout the simulation study, the suggested heuristic is performed about 8.2 ∼ 12% better than other heuristics.

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Development of Software Which Interactively Controls the Playback Speed of Moving Picture (상호작용에 의한 실영상 속도 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • 김성중;양길태;김종윤;송철규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 실영상의 재생 속도를 가변적으로 제어하여 인터렉티브한 환경을 제공할 수 있는 소프트웨어를 개발하고자 하였다. 시청각 정보로 이루어진 동영상에서 시각 정보에 관한 정보만을 추출하는 필터부, Decoder Filter로부터 Upstream된 Stream의 Time Stamp를 변경시키는 변환 필터의 제작 및 Microsoft DirectShow Component를 이용한 영상의 가변적 속도 제어 프로그램으로 이루어진다. 본 소프트웨어의 사용 결과 실영상을 최소 1/8배속에서 최대 5배속사이의 배속을 임의로 제어할 수 있었으며, 영상이 끊기는 현상 없이 부드럽게 재생 되었다.

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Development of Crosslinked Cational Starches and Evaluation of Their Performance in the Microparticle Retention System

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Hak-Lae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1999
  • Crosslinked corn starches were prepared to increase their molecular weights and their performance as a component of Compozil system was evaluated and compared with that of potato starches. It was shown that greater improvements in retention and strength properties could be achieved when crosslinded cationic corn starches rather than conventional cationic potato starches were used especially at high conductivity because of their molecular rigidity.

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