• Title/Summary/Keyword: Component GIS

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REGIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE WITH GIS BASED ON THE DATA OF WEATHER DISASTERS

  • HOTTA Asumi;IWASAKI Kazutaka
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2005
  • In order for effective disaster prevention, it is necessary to have some idea of when, where, why and what kind of weather disasters may occur, and how large they may be. But the regional characteristics of Shizuoka Prefecture from the viewpoint of weather disasters have not been studied before. In this study, the authors gathered the data which represent how many times weather disasters occurred in Shizuoka Prefecture in the last fourteen years, and then divided it into some regions using a multivariate analysis. The authors adopted principal component analysis on this data, and then adopted cluster analysis with principal component scores which must be significant in the previous analysis. Finally the authors set the regional division based on these clusters and described the regional characteristics. This study could contribute to the weather disaster prevention in Shizuoka Prefecture.

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Saturation Tendency for Tracing of Runoff Path on GIS Platform (유출경로 추적을 위한 GIS상에서의 유역 포화성향 고찰)

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Kunyeoun Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 1997
  • The spatial variation of saturation tendency can be calculated from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) employing the multiple flow direction algorithm on the platform of Geographic Resources Support Analysis System (GRASS). It is expected that a bettter understanding of dynamical runoff processes in hillslope hydrological scale is obtained through tracing various runoff path such as infiltration excess overland flow component, strutation excess overland flow component and subsurface runoff component. A procedure is suggested to consider the effect of a tile system on calculating the topographic index. A small agricultural subwatershed (3.4 km2) is used for this study.

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GIS-based Spatial Integration and Statistical Analysis using Multiple Geoscience Data Sets : A Case Study for Mineral Potential Mapping (다중 지구과학자료를 이용한 GIS 기반 공간통합과 통계량 분석 : 광물 부존 예상도 작성을 위한 사례 연구)

  • 이기원;박노욱;권병두;지광훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 1999
  • Spatial data integration using multiple geo-based data sets has been regarded as one of the primary GIS application issues. As for this issue, several integration schemes have been developed as the perspectives of mathematical geology or geo-mathematics. However, research-based approaches for statistical/quantitative assessments between integrated layer and input layers are not fully considered yet. Related to this niche point, in this study, spatial data integration using multiple geoscientific data sets by known integration algorithms was primarily performed. For spatial integration by using raster-based GIS functionality, geological, geochemical, geophysical data sets, DEM-driven data sets and remotely sensed imagery data sets from the Ogdong area were utilized for geological thematic mapping related by mineral potential mapping. In addition, statistical/quantitative information extraction with respective to relationships among used data sets and/or between each data set and integrated layer was carried out, with the scope of multiple data fusion and schematic statistical assessment methodology. As for the spatial integration scheme, certainty factor (CF) estimation and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied. However, this study was not aimed at direct comparison of both methodologies; whereas, for the statistical/quantitative assessment between integrated layer and input layers, some statistical methodologies based on contingency table were focused. Especially, for the bias reduction, jackknife technique was also applied in PCA-based spatial integration. Through the statistic analyses with respect to the integration information in this case study, new information for relationships of integrated layer and input layers was extracted. In addition, influence effects of input data sets with respect to integrated layer were assessed. This kind of approach provides a decision-making information in the viewpoint of GIS and is also exploratory data analysis in conjunction with GIS and geoscientific application, especially handing spatial integration or data fusion with complex variable data sets.

Design and Implementation of Component for Location Information of Moving Objects (이동체 위치정보 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests design and implementation of moving objects management system using GML which is the XML encoding standard of geographic data. The proposed system integrates spatial data and moving objects data, utilizing the concept of Web Feature Services. While integrating data, standard data model and interfaces, proposed by OGC, are used. Since GML is standard for storing and transferring spatial/non-spatial data, interoperability and extendibility can be obtained. In addition, we propose efficient developing environment for the moving object management system by providing components having Web/Mobile interface. If the proposed component be development methods are used, it is easy to add or modifyservices in the mobile system and pla

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Context Information and Active Proxy for Mobile GIS Web Service (모바일 GIS 웹 서비스를 위한 컨텍스트 정보와 액티브 프록시)

  • Lee, Hun;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • Recently the computing environment has been moved to open architectures that include Web technologies. Web Service is one of import component of the new paradigm. This paper presents a design and implementation of GIS Web Service for mobile devices. As many mobile devices are equipped with GPS (Global Positioning System), it is required to handle the position information more effectively. We have extended the proxy program in the client device to actively send the context information to the server. Based on the context information the server determines the optimal service mode to a particular client. A working example of location?based GIS Web Service is also presented. By using Web Service standards and XML messages we can achieve the maximal interoperability for heterogeneous mobile devices.

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A Study on the defect identification of GIS by Pulse Analysis Map(PA Map) using High Frequency Partial Discharge(HFPD) Detection (고주파 부분방전(HFPD)의 Pulse Analysis Map에 의한 GIS 결함 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, J.H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.G.;Ko, H.Y.;Koo, J.Y.;Kim, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2006
  • Since one decade. the detection of High frequency Partial Discharge has been proposed as one of the effective method for the diagnosis of the power component under service in power grids. As a tool for this detection. UHF sensor based on the antenna technology has been commercialized for mainly GIS due to its advantages. However, regarding the recognition of the vital defects introducible into the GIS. different types of softwares have been proposed and employed without any convincing probability of identification. In this regards, our work leads us to suggest a novel method named "PA Map" to identify the defects inside the GIS based on the HFPD detection by use of HFCT sensor which is designed according to our patent.

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Emotional User Experience in Web-Based Geographic Information System: An Indonesian UX Analysis

  • Lokman, Anitawati Mohd;Isa, Indra Griha Tofik;Novianti, Leni;Ariyanti, Indri;Sadariawati, Rika;Aziz, Azhar Abd;Ismail Afiza
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2022
  • In the discipline of design science, the integration of cognitive, semantic, and affective elements is crucial in the conception and development of a product. Affective components in IT artefacts have attracted researchers' attention, but little attention has been given to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This research was conducted to identify emotions in web-based GIS, and determine design influences on the emotions using Kansei engineering (KE). In the evaluation procedure, ten web-based GIS were used as specimens, and 20 Kansei words were used as emotional descriptors in the Kansei checklist. 50 participants were asked to rate their emotional responses towards the specimens on the Kansei checklist. Principal Component Analysis was used to discover the semantic structure of Kansei, in which dynamism and spaciousness were identified. Significant Kansei concepts were identified using Factor Analysis, in which dynamic & well-organized, refreshing, spacious, professional, and nautical-look were identified. Partial Least Square analysis has assisted the research in discovering the significant design influence to the Kansei. These findings provide designers and other stakeholders with valuable knowledge for strategizing future web-based GIS designs that incorporate user emotions.

Extension of OpenGIS Model for Four Dimensional Spatiotemporal Data (4차원 시공간 데이터를 위한 OpenGIS 모델의 확장)

  • Kim Sang Ho;Chi Jeong Hee;Ryu Keun Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.12D no.3 s.99
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 2005
  • Most of data objects in the real world have spatial and temporal information simultaneously. One of the objectives of spatiotemporal databases is to provide a very expressive framework for spatiotemporal database applications. The object oriented spatiotemporal model can manage spatiotemporal data efficiently because the model is able to store the complete history of any objects. Therefore, in order to handle the spatiotemporal data in object oriented fashion, we proposed a low dimensional spatiotemporal model in the object oriented fashion that extended dimensionally two dimensional spatial model of OpenGIS to fit into the real world information and to include temporal information. In order to proof the proposed model, we design a data provider component which consists of the data source, the session, the command, and the rowset component, and implement it. The proposed four dimensional spatiotemporal data model and provider in the object oriented fashion can be used to store, retrieve and manage the object oriented spatiotemporal data.

Development of Information Model for Road Network Damage Calculation after Seismic Outbreak (지진 발생 후 도로망 피해 산정을 위한 정좌 모델 개발)

  • Yi, Jin-Hoon;Kim, Bong-Geun;Jeong, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a new information model for building a database which is used for the Damage Calculation in a Road network after Seismic outbreak (DCRS). The component which is required for information system and data analysis is divided by four factors. Those are Ground Motion Component, Road Network Component, Fragile Structure Component, and Cost Component. These components have various manners and procedures that build informations by each systems. In this study, applying the domestic system resources and these four factors, we presented the integrated evaluating system. finally, we also present the prototype of DCRS based on the ArcGIS. It is expected that developed prototype can play a role in more improved DCRS by advanced study.

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Analysis of hydrological characteristics of Yongdam Dam experimental basin (용담댐 시험유역 특성자료분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Lee, Geun-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1444-1449
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    • 2006
  • Korea is about 70% of all country to mountain, and basin is consisted of various terrain, soil, vegetation, land use etc. because use land as intensive. Also, need basin hydrologic model that can analysis base outflow as well as outflow directly for calculation of discharge to establish irrigation plan. Inconvenient in use method and user interface offer side is causing by way that existing USGS WEASEL runs in PC Arc/Info, and ArcGIS with development of present GIS technology is applied in many fields offering convenience in analysis that use GIS. In this research, wished to develop suitable outflow parameter extraction system, For this, develop pre-processor and post-processor that effectively draw of hydrologic model input data from water resources DB through van example benchimarking, and developed input/output component of GIS base applicable to various hydrologic and water quality model.

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